India. India Art. Ubugcisa of India yamandulo

Yonke era iyodwa kwinkcubeko yawo ekhethekileyo. Ngokufanayo, ubugcisa India esoloko itshintsha kuwo amaphakade. Kweli lizwe, ukuphuhlisa loo iintlobo zobugcisa, ezifana ukupeyinta, izakhiwo kanye imikrolo.

Formation yobuciko India

art Indian imvelaphi yayo kwimifanekiso kumqolomba kokubhalwa kwembali. Ngokubanzi, izinto inkcubeko zamaNdiya vangama olunyulu iinkqubo yengqondo lizwe, nto leyo ebenza introspective ngakumbi. Omnye wabo uba yoga mbono malunga nokubaluleka looding kuzo zonke iimpembelelo zangaphandle kunye iziphazamiso neemvakalelo zidlula. Ngoko ke, inyaniso olungqonge lidlala indima nezizisekondari ngo-India. art Indian yahlukile kwi ukuba kujoliswe phezu iconography zenkolo kunye nobuntu, nkqu kwimeko apho loo miliza, isinxibo njalo njalo. D. waboleka izinto zobomi mihla.

Iimpawu zomfanekiso yehlabathi

umba Environmental kufuneka ingqalelo kwimeko bayo beli lizwe, engaquki ukwamkela ikhe naturalism, ngokoqobo okanye ukukhohlisa. Into ebaluleke ngokwenene, kuba 'ukusekwa inyaniso ", ethi enkulu efezekileyo. Ubugcisa ephakathi Indiya ilula kakhulu, kuba idala imibulelo kwaye ekrelekrele, yaye kuphela indalo ngokwayo ukuba iimpawu kunye neesimboli kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba silubonakalise. Yiyo loo nto abalinganiswa badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu apha. Ilula, ukususela lo mbono abaqhubeki kokuba athukayo, ukuba kuyenzeka ukubona kwimizobo waseKorinte. Sihla kuphuhliso eziliqela ngeendlela ukuchaza intsingiselo yezinto okanye izinto umzobi kunye nomkroli kuthinjwa.

iindlela Image of engokoqobo kwimizobo usoloko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abonisa iimbono zangoku ixesha elithile. Apha ke asithethi ngekamva, kodwa ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ukuba kubalulekile ukuba ukudluliselwa ngezimvo ukuba ababukeli abathi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo eyahlukileyo, ukusuka kwindawo yobuhle lwembono, elingazange liye nakweyiphi na kuyigqitha komntu omnye in India. Art of India amaxesha yokomfuziselo kakhulu, ingakumbi ngokumalunga ekudluliseni izinto zendalo.

Ubuchule le II. BC - kwekhulu III AD

Kwimizobo yamandulo, ngexesha II. BC - III AD, unako ukubona kugxininiswa ngokukodwa ongqongileyo kwezentlalo. Iimvumi ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Amaravati, wazama ukuba phikisana leyinene. In search kwam ngenxa abalinganiswa ukuba wayefuna ukwenza imiboniso nje kuphela ebomini Buddha, kodwa kwakhona, umzekelo, unqulo Yaksha kunye nemithi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngelo xesha phakathi kwabantu. Kodwa asingabo bonke ubugcisa of India yamandulo enikelwe ukuba iinkalo zobomi. Amagcisa zisoloko bekulungele ukuze agxininise ukuba nesenzeko yangaphandle uhlobo kunokubangela qwa kuphela kuphela. Nature, ngokoluvo lwabo, osisityebi ejulile lokomfuziselo. Ubugcisa of India yamandulo inee- ezidibene ngokuma, ongayi kuba nako iqondwe ngaphandle Ngokubhekiselele kule ncwadi yamandulo Indian. iimpawu ezinjalo inokufumaneka ukuya imizobo kwinkulungwane VI no-D Bug.

Indian Culture VI - X eminyaka.

izinto ezintsha yaqala ukubonakala ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha Egupti. Amagcisa baye balahlekelwa ngumdla umntu, kodwa waqala ukuba alubonise oothixo kunye endaweni yawo. Kwaye nkqu nale umahluko okhoyo, sekunjalo abazange banikele ingqalelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, nangona ku isidanga engaphantsi. Umfanekiso bendalo ziye beyenza ngakumbi. Njengoko kubhaliweyo ngeli thuba, i-Vishnu purana Dharmottara Ungafumana icandelo ekhethekileyo enikelwe ukupeyinta, elibhekisela ngendlela ekufuneka ilandelwe iindibano. Kwiinkulungwane zilandelayo kwimizobo sikwazi ukubona ngokusisiseko nje umxholo, elingcwele, oothixo, yaye encinane kakhulu - ngoku ngeli xesha.

Art X - kwiinkulungwane XIV.

Emva kwenkulungwane ye-10 xa umzobo Indiya, ngokunjalo-ngqangi dha unako ukufumana izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu endalo kunye nobomi mihla. Ukutyeshela amagcisa ezingqongileyo yayigxile kuphela oothixo dha oothixokazi kunye mandalas. Ekubeni ngaphambi kokuba babe nandawo yaneleyo, artists sasisaneliswa imifanekiso yoothixo noothixokazi. Ugcwalisa wesandla, leyo enemifanekiso, amandla angaqhelekanga kwenza kubo into othandwayo abayithandayo India. art Indian kokuqala kakhulu. Le mpembelelo kuphela lwangaphandle, ezibe ingqalelo amagcisa, izigwebo Tantric ubuBhuda. Abazange Andikhathali nokuba uhlobo okanye iimeko zentlalo kwelo xesha.

Art India XIV - XVI eminyaka.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, amagcisa uye ube nomdla isuntswana ngakumbi kubomi bentlalo ngezihloko kokusingqongileyo. imisebenzi zabo inokubonwa ukubonakalalisa iimbono Muslim ngomfanekiso bonke bolunye uhlanga owabonakala kuzo. Oku kubonisa ukuba lalinezimvo zalo malunga baseTurkey, ngelo xesha yagqiba kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye nentshona India. Xa izenzo zabo kumhlaba baboniswa yinxalenye elahlukileyo ekwakhiweni, ingabi kuphela nje sizoku ukuya imeko ethile.

Visual Arts of India inika uluvo ocacile kakhulu ubomi babantu kunokuba nayiphi na eminye imithombo zoncwadi ngelo xesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 nangoku ndaphelelwa le nzala. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kukho, ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso yabantu ezithile kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, abalimi kunye abalusi, nabafazi inxaxheba kubomi bentsapho ngemihla. Nature ibuye ibe kakhulu ngakumbi ngokubanzi zimelwe, wabonakala ngokupheleleyo mzekeliso amahlathi kunye zasendle. art Indian iye zizaliswe kunye neentsingiselo ezintsha.