Imayini njengenye ngokwemigaqo yomthetho lokusingqongileyo

Namhlanje, enye yezona ngxaki zingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza, - ulondolozo nokhuseleko lwendalo zehlabathi. imayini, inkqubela zeteknoloji, ukwanda yempembelelo anthropogenic kukhokelela nje kuphela ngokuncipha kwezibonelelo. Maxongo impilo (yokuziphatha kunye ngokwasemzimbeni), imilinganiselo elahlekileyo kubuhle, ukhuphiswano isithuba ophilileyo.

ERashiya, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo akwinqanaba eliphezulu avumelekile. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi manani kwephakade eli umndilili labemi lehla ngonyaka ngamnye. Wonke sisishumi ukubandezeleka osanda sengozini ngengqondo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni ezithe zenzeka kwinqanaba sofuzo. Kuzo zonke iindawo mveliso, phantse isiqingatha sesithathu yabemi unesifo kwizifo omzimba kunye samathambo ezinxulumene yokuhlala abahluphekayo.

Ngokuphathelele imeko kwindawo yokuqala kukho uxanduva eziphilayo kunye esemthethweni yabemi kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Eli gama libhekisela ubutyala bempahla yokwenene ukuba ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, yokwenzakala emzimbeni, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga, ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukonakaliswa izibonelelo zendalo, ukutshatyalaliswa eziphilayo.

ikhowudi Russian imithetho iqulethe ingcaciso ecacileyo kakhulu ingcamango "izono eziphilayo". Ngoko ke ukubiza naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni ezihlambela imithetho zokusingqongileyo, tywaleni okanye umonakalo okusingqongileyo, impilo, izinto zendalo kunye amalungelo abemi okanye ngokusemthethweni. abantu.

Ngokumisela uxanduva waphula kwezinto eziphilayo, izixhobo ezisemthethweni ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo, ebhekisela i "amatyala eziphilayo". Umzekelo, i-Environmental Protection Act uthetha imbuyekezo umonakalo owabangelwa amanyathelo angekho mthethweni lokusingqongileyo. UMgaqo-siseko umisela Unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe izinto ezinjalo.

Ezinokuzuzwa yekota "ukunyhashwa lokusingqongileyo" zezi:

• ukonakala kokusingqongileyo, ngenxa imisebenzi mthethweni yokusingqongileyo;

• kwenzakalise iinzuzo ezisemthethweni, ezibambekayo okanye ephathekayo, kubandakanywa impahla abemi, impilo yabo;

• ungcoliseko, umonakalo, okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kakubi, kakubi izibonelelo;

• esasisele inzuzo ukuba inokufumaneka. Eli candelo kubaluleke ngokukodwa kumafama abangakwaziyo ukuqokelela isivuno olucwangciselwe ngenxa emandundu imeko yokusingqongileyo umhlaba, amanzi kunye nomoya rhoqo.

Kutshanje, umthetho Russian uqalise ingqikelelo umonakalo non-pecuniary ngezenzo zolwaphulo zokusingqongileyo. Ibe yombhodamo yokuziphatha phezu ekungakwazini ukuqhubeka indlela yabo yokuphila, ukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi, okanye ukuba sibonise ingqiqo intlungu ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yokugula evela kwephulwa bume kukarhulumente. kumangala ngoku kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimeko ukunyhashwa ekunene ukuya kwindawo esempilweni.

Ukuze kufezekiswe le abantu abanoxanduva ukunyhashwa esingqongileyo, umthetho Russian wazisa ingqikelelo "ngabalawulwa mthetho lokusingqongileyo." ke bona abaziqondanga ukuba bonke abantu (ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho), nenxaxheba kubudlelwane eziphilayo. Lo mthetho umisela amalungelo abo kunye nezibophelelo.

Kukho kwakhona ingqikelelo 'izinto yomthetho kokusingqongileyo. " Ziquka ongaphantsi, umhlaba, umoya, umoya, imithombo yamanzi, izityalo, izilwanyana.

Umthetho umisela ukuba ingcamango 'izinto mthetho lokusingqongileyo "siyasebenza zolondolozo, zesikhumbuzo indalo, iipaki, iindawo zokhuseleko, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, njl

Iimpawu kobudlelwane esingqongileyo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke kwenkcazo 'mthetho lokusingqongileyo "ixhomekeka kuhlobo into malunga ezo zibonakala.