Iimveliso zenziwayo zomoya

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kude kube namhlanje, uluntu luzama ukufumana ezinye iindlela zamandla. Kodwa, nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kuwo onke amashishini ngaphandle kokungabikho, kunye nokusungulwa rhoqo kwezindlela ezintsha zokufumana amandla kwimveliso, ezona zichanekileyo kwaye zixhaphakile zikhona izibonelelo zendalo-amanzi, umoya, njl. Nokuba ukuba kusetyenziswe isikhululo samandla kagesi esiqhelekileyo, umthengi unokufumana iingxaki , Ngoko ke ukuxhobisa indlela enjalo njengomoya womoya wendlu yangasese, phantse wonke umnikazi unako ukwenza. Ngoku malunga nale fowuni, iimpawu zayo zobugcisa, iintlobo kunye neempawu zofakelo ziya kuxutyushwa kamva.

Yintoni umqhubi womoya?

Indlela enjalo ngumkhiqizo onenjongo enkulu ukuguqula amandla omoya kumbane wombane. Iifowuni ezifanayo, eziphakathi kwabathengi zibizwa ngokuba yimimoya yomoya, zazisetyenziselwa ekupheleni kwexesha lethu, kuphela ukuba ifom yabo ihlukile. Namhlanje ifowuni iye yaphuculiswa kakhulu.

Umthombo osisiseko sendlela enjalo ngumoya. Ukuqhubela phambili kwimibono esekelwe kwisantya kunye nokuxininisa, iingcali zifumanisa ukuba ubude bufanele bube bunjani ngokubeka le fowuni, zingaphi iibhanki kufuneka zibe nazo, njl. Ii-generators zomoya Ziveliswa kumashishini akhethekileyo, kodwa abanikazi abaninzi banqwenela ukwenza loo ndlela ngokwabo basebenzisa iindlela ezingenakulungiswa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngeemfuno zenkqubo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa indlela loo ndlela isebenza ngayo.

Umgaqo womoya owenzela umoya

Kuyafana kakhulu nenkqubo yale jenerethi yintambo eyaziwayo yendiza. Uhlobo oluphambili kukuba kwi-windmill ukujikeleza kwee-blades akubangelwa ukusebenza kwenjini. Isiseko sokusebenza sisisiseko samahhala somoya, esithathiweyo kwaye emva koko siguqulwe ngumbane obalulekileyo kubanini.

Njengomthetho, umlo wee-blades ukhethwa ukuba naliphi na, nokuba nefuthe elincinci libonakale, kwaye i-mechanism yenziwa ngokukhawuleza kuyo. Nangona ukuba isantya sokujikeleza sivame ukubonakala siphantsi, iinqwelo ezincinci zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zikhulu, ezingabonakaliyo rhoqo. Ukusebenza ngale ndlela, indlela ejongene ngayo ngokukhawuleza kwamacandelo kunye namandla akhiqizwa kumqulu ofunekayo.

Iinjongo eziphambili zeenjini zomoya

Iingeniso ezingenakukhunjulwa kwezi mveliso ziquka oku kulandelayo:

Ukhuseleko lwendalo. I-wind turbine yendlu yangasese ayichaphazeli isimo semoya yonke kwaye ayiphumeli nayiphi na ingozi kunye negesi emoyeni, kuba akukho mafutha afunekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo;

- njengoko kuyacaca, le ndlela inenzuzo kakhulu kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho, kuba awuyi kuchitha imali kwi-fuel. Zonke iindleko ziya kudibaniswa kuphela nokufakelwa kweendawo ezakhiweyo zomoya, kwaye ngakumbi i-generator yayo.

Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo esinjalo sisebenzayo sinempawu ezimbi, ezingenakukunyanzelwa.

Iingxaki zamatye omoya

Ingozi ebalulekileyo yemveliso kukungakwazi ukulawula isantya sokusebenza kwayo, okuchaza ukuba umlinganiselo oqhubekayo kumlinganiselo wamandla akhiqizwayo. Ukuyibeka ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokungabikho komoya, kukho isidingo esingenakukhuseleka sokusebenzisa umthombo ohlukileyo osele usebenza kuyo nayiphi na ifutha.

Ukongezelela, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-ergonomics ezinjalo ukufakela akuzona ezilula kakhulu, kuba zithatha indawo eninzi. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yesiphumo esiphezulu, zilungele ukubeka entabeni, kwaye kungekhona kwindawo esicacileyo.

Ukuphakamisa umoya ojikelezayo womoya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibanisa ukufakwa kwawo kunye nabamelwane, ekubeni kukho iimeko xa le ndlela ingumqobo omkhulu kumabonakude athelevishini, kwaye ngezinga lezandi liphezulu kakhulu.

Emva koko, qwa lasela ezimbini iindidi eziphambili zemimoya yomoya. Ngamnye wabo unobunqunu bakhe, odibeneyo kunye nokufakwa kunye nokusebenza.

Isixhobo somoya ojikelezayo ojikelezayo

Umehluko phakathi kwezi zimbini zikhankanyiwe ngentla apha zikhoyo kwindawo yesiksi. Uhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo luqhelekileyo ukubonelela umbane kwizakhiwo ezincinci zoluhlobo oluthile kwaye luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo zakhiwo:

1. I-Rotary shaft.
2. Ukuthunyelwa.
3. Jenerethi ngqo.
4. Inkqubo yeBrake.

Ngaphambi kokwenza imimoya, kufuneka kucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba iinqununu zomkhiqizo onjalo kufuneka zenziwe ngetsimbi enqabileyo, ekwazi ukujongana nemiphumo yemozulu embi. Ngombulelo wokusasazwa, yonke imisebenzi isebenza ngokuthembeka. Ukukhusela iimeko ezingalindelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukukhupha umbane ongezelelweyo onokwenza amandla ombane.

Ukusebenza kwe-wind turbine

Le nkqubo ixhotywe nge-rotor shaft, engekho nendawo, kodwa iqonde. Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yolu qulunqo kukuba amandla okhululekileyo athatyathwe emoyeni akhiqizwa kungakhathaliseki naliphi na iqela elithile lomoya. Ukongezelela, akuyimfuneko ukukhupha indlela enjalo kwindawo evulekileyo, ngokungafani nesampuli esincinci, ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Abavelisi basebenzela umoya ophethwe ngomoya oxhotywe ngokucacileyo, ngokulula. Amandla angenayo aguqulwa abe ngumbane ngokujikeleza amacandelo, apho asebenza khona, ngenxa ye-shator shaft. Ngaloo xesha, i-voltage efunyenweyo ingasoloko ibhekiswe kwigumbi lokuhlala, kodwa ibuye ifakwe kwisixhobo esithile okanye kwisixhobo.

Izinto eziphathekayo zokudibanisa umoya

Ukugqitywa kweso sixhobo esenziwe ngokwabo asibandakanyi naziphi iinkcukacha ezinzima ukuzenza, njengomthetho, zonke izinto zifumaneka ngokukhululekile kwimarike okanye kwindawo. Ngoko ke, le ndlela ikhutshwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezilandelayo:

• Ijenethi yemoto ye-turbine ye-12 V;
• Ibhethri eqhelekileyo yamandla afanayo;
• Izinto ezenziwe nge-aluminium okanye ngentsimbi engenasiplastiki, umzekelo, ibhakethi okanye ipeni enkulu;
• Ukulayishwa kwemoto;
• Shintsha kwifom yeqhosha;
• Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokulinganisa i-voltage-voltmeter;
• Iingcingo zobude obufunekayo;
• Izixhobo zobugcisa - ukuqhuma, i-screwdriver, iipelisi;
• Ukuzifaka ngeendlela zamantongomane, iibhotshi kunye nama-washers.

Ukuba nazo zonke izinto ezilapha ngasentla zikhona, ungaqala ukuqokelela umoya ojikelezayo ojikelezayo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa

Ukuba iifowuni zefowuni zenziwe kwibhakethi, ngoko kufuneka ihlulwe zibe ziingxenye ezine, ukujonga ubungakanani beengxenye ezizayo, kwaye ke, ngaphambi kokufikelela ekupheleni, nqunqa izinto kunye nezikrele ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngensimbi.

Ngezantsi kunye ne-pulley, kuyimfuneko ukuphawula kwaye uphonsa imingxuma yokulungisa ii-bolts. Kubalulekile ukuba izivulo ezizaliswayo zihambelana ngokulinganayo komnye nomnye, kungenjalo, ukujikeleza, i-windmill ingasithende.

Emva koko, amaqabunga kufuneka ahambe kancane. Abavelisi be-windmill bangajika kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uqwalasele apho uhamba khona ukuze uchithe indawo yezetsimbi kulolu hlobo. I-bend angle ichaphazela ngokukhawuleza isantya sokujikeleza.

Ukukhupha ibhakethi ngamacwecwe alungiselelwe kwi-pulley kwenziwa ngeebhanti.

Emva koko i-generator ixhunyiwe kwinkqubo. Ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo zonke iifoni, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza umsebenzi ongenasiphelo kweso sixhobo kunye nokubonelela ngombane kungekhona kuphela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa kunye nolwazi olunxibelelwano olongezelelweyo olunjengophawu lokukhusela, ukubonwa kwevidiyo, njl njl.

Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo zebandla, apho kusetshenziswe khona iindawo ezihluke ngokupheleleyo, enye yazo i-magnet ye-generator ye-windmill. Kodwa imveliso eyenziwe kwibhethri yemoto iyona elula ukufaka nokusebenza.

Indlela yokukhusela i-generator emoyeni kwiqhwithi?

Kukho iimeko xa ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo kungathandeki kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho isantya sokuguqulwa siphume ngaphezu kwesantya se-8-9 m / s. Kule meko, umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokwakho ufuna ukhuseleko.

Ngexesha elibi lemveliso yemozulu yomoya ogqitywa ngumoya ulungelelaniswe ngepopu. Indlela enjalo iye yafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabathengi inxalenye enkulu ngenxa yokulula kwesixhobo sayo. Ukufakela le fosholo ukusuka kumbhobho omileyo, ube necandelo lama-20x40x2.5 mm kunye neshidi eliqhelekileyo lensimbi, ubungakanani obungafanelekanga ngaphezu kwe-1-2 mm.

Intwasahlobo ephethe into efana nayo ingaba nayiphina impahla eyenziwe nge-carbon steel kwaye iphathwa nge-zinc.

Ngokufaka ifowuni enjalo yokukhusela, unokuzinqabisa ukuthembeka kwe-generator, kuba kwanokuba umoya oqineleyo awunako ukuphazamisa umonakalo. Oku kukhathalela yonke imveliso yoyilo.

Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo umququzeleli womoya

Ukuze izixhobo ezidalwe ekhaya zisebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo mazilandelwe:

1. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kokuqala, i-generator yomoya kufuneka iyancitshiswe kwaye inokuthenjwa kwayo yonke i-fasteners ihlolwe.
2. Zonke iindawo ezakhiweyo zejenerethi kufuneka zifakwe ioli kunye ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka.
3. Ukuqaphela ukuba ama-blades ajikeleza ngokugqithisileyo okanye ahlaziyike rhoqo, i-windmill kufuneka ihlawule ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphephe ngokukhawuleza yonke into engeyiyo.
4. Ukuxubusha kwe-receiver yangoku kufuneka kuhlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Oku kuya kuphepha iingxaki ezinokuthi zivalwe ngokuvalwa kwenethiwekhi.
5. Ukudweba iindawo ezakhiweyo zendlela yonke enokuthi zenziwe kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Ngaloo ndlela, singathetha ngokuzithemba ukuba kulula kakhulu kwaye ixabiso elincinci ukuxhaphaza imimoya yomoya. Abavelisi, amaxabiso aphezulu kunoko, kukulungele ukuvelisa ngesandla, kunokufumana izixhobo zokusebenza ezibizayo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcina zonke iindibano zebandla, kwaye ke isixhobo esiphumela siza kusebenza ixesha elide kwaye sithembeke.