Iidayimani ezinemibala: imbali kunye neempawu zemfundo

Idayimani ezibonakalayo zithandwa kakhulu kwiielers. Zenzeke kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngoko iindleko zabo ziphezulu. Iingcali zihlula amanqaku athile asemgangathweni: obomvu, ophuzi, omnyama, ohlaza. Njengomthetho, imihlobiso ngamatye anjalo ayalelwe ngokwawo. Ukuthengwa kungabizi iirandi ezigidi. Ziyintoni ubuhle beadayimani ezinemibala, sifunda kwinqaku.

Kwavela nini amatye ambala?

Idayimane ilitye eliye lahlala lixabiswa. Izigidi zabasetyhini ziphupha ngokuba neenxibo kunye naye. Ezi zigugu zimila kakhulu. Idayimani ezibonakalayo zihluke ngobuhle babo nobuqaqawuli. Ubukho babo buye kwaziwa kumaxesha amandulo. Kwimibhalo yembali, kukho iingxelo kwilitye ezibetha ngobuchule kunye nokuqala kwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba iintambo zaseRussia, abalawuli baseFransi, umzekelo, uLudwig XIV, kunye nezinye iindumkani ezidumileyo, zazinemibhobho yazo ziboshwe ngedayimane ezinemibala. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubela yezobugcisa yayisezingeni eliphantsi, onke amatye anemvelaphi yemvelo. Oku kwabenza baxabisa ngakumbi kwaye bebiza kakhulu.

Ngenxa yeyiphi idayimane iba mibala?

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: "Idayimani ezibonakalayo njengoko zenziwe?". Iingcali zithi le nkqubo ende. Kuyimfuneko ezininzi izinto zokwenza ilitye lifumane umbala othile. Okwangoku, le nkqubo ayizange ifundwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umfanekiso oqhelekileyo ungolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Umthunzi omnyama welitye uthola, unzulu phantsi komhlaba. Oku kuqhutywa ngummandla othile wokushisa kunye noxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-crystal lattice iphosakele kwaye iyancipha umbala oluhlaza. Xa idayimane ifunyanwe kwaye idonselwa phezulu, umthunzi obomvu ubonakaliswe.
• Ilitye lifumana i-palette eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokubulela ku-boron. Eli candelo liguqula isakhiwo kunye nombala wedayimane.
• Amatye ahlaza ayingenye yezona zibiza kakhulu. Iingcali azizi ngokupheleleyo imbali yemfundo yazo. Kucingelwa ukuba yonke into ebonakalayo kwimibandela engokwemvelo (ubushushu obuthile, uxinzelelo, umswakama) kwindawo engaphezulu kwehlabathi.
• Umthunzi we-violet ubonakala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-crystal.
• Idayimani ephuzi ivela ngenxa ye-nitrogen.

Iidayimani ezinemibala, iifoto zazo ziboniswe ngezantsi, zivela kwimvelo. Iindleko zabo ziphezulu kakhulu. Kwiivenkile zezinto zokugcoba cishe akukho mveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamatye anjalo. Imihlobiso yenziwe ukuba ilandiswe.

Phuhliso lwe nzu lulwazi

Uphuhliso lwezobugcisa aluhambeli. Inzululwazi ezininzi ziye zasebenza kule minyaka ukuba zenze idayimani ezinemibala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ekugqibeleni, benza njalo. Ndifuna ukuphawula ukuba iindleko zamatye azifani kakhulu nezo zenziwe ngokwemvelo. Into leyo kukuba iadayimane ekhulile kwiibhubhoratri ayisebenzisi. Njengomthetho, ilitye lendalo lithathwa, umbala ongagcwaliswanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ngoncedo lobuchwephesha obuphezulu umbala ukhanyiswa. Ngenxa yoko, amatye akhiwa ngeemeko ezizodwa: urhulumente weqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-irradiation. Iimbumba zamandla ziza kubandakanywa apha. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela kwiilebhu ezivaliweyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana idayimane ezinemibala yangempela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaninzi amaninzi akhula ngokubanzi kwiibhubhoratri ziye zathengiswa njengendalo. Iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yedayimane, kufuneka uyinike kwinkqubo yemigodi.

I-Riddle yoLwandle oluMnyama

Idayimani ezibonakalayo sele zidume kakhulu. Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi, apho zinikela khona ukuthenga amatye exabiso eliphezulu. Imfihlelo enkulu kakhulu idayimnyama emnyama. Ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba ilitye alinanto, kodwa izihlandlo zitshintshile. Ngoku "ukumkani omnyama" ulungele ukuhlawula isamba esikhulu.

Kukholelwa ukuba eli litye linemvelaphi engaphandle. Kwaye konke malunga namayeza alooyeza:

1. Unceda ngokupheleleyo ukujamelana nokuphazamiseka kwemihlaba, ukuphazamiseka.
2. Ukuphelisa ulwaphulo, ukuxhomekeka kotywala.
3. Kususa ubushushu.
4. Ukususa iinkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni.

Idayimnyama emnyama impela imfihlelo yendalo. Kuze kube ngoku, izazinzulu azizange zikwazi ukulukhupha ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona nto ibhetele

Kukho idayimani ezinemibala eyaziwayo, iindleko ezimangalisa ngazo:

1. «I-Orange pumpkin». Indandatho enemilo yayingumhlobiso weHalle Berry ngexesha lomkhosi we-Oscar. Ixabiso lelitye li-$ 3 yezigidi.
2. Gcoba ngelitye eliluhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yiDeGrisogono. Ixabiso ledayimenti eliphambili li-7.3 yezigidigidi zeedola.
3. Ingcango, eneenkomfa ezibomvu zedayimane, yaba yinto ebiza kakhulu kwimiboniso kwi-Smithsonian Institution. Ixabiso lelitye li-$ 7 yezigidi.
4. Olunye idayimane lafunyanwa kungekudala kakhulu kwiimigodi. Inesimo senhliziyo. I-blue hue epholileyo. Ixabiso layo liqikelelwa kwiigidi ezili-16 zeedola.

Uhlobo lwenza izinto ezizodwa. Iidayimane ziyimbeko ngokwenene yabasetyhini abaninzi. Amatye ambala athandwa kakhulu kangangokuba amadoda alungele ukusebenza imini nobusuku ukukholisa isiqingatha sabo sesibini.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa

Ukuthenga indandatho ngedayimani ezinemibala, kufuneka ufunde ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ngokufunyanwa kwamatye obomvu, omdaka, ohlaza. Into eyenzayo kukuba ilula kakhulu ukunyanzeliswa kwibhubhoratri, ukwenza umbala ucebile ngakumbi. Ukuze uqinisekise ubungqina beli tye, kungcono ukunika ubungcali bezemvelo. Isiphelo siza kuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso.
2. Ukuze uchane ngokufanelekileyo iindleko, cela ibhubhoratri ukuba unike uphawu oluchanekileyo lombala.
3. Kungcono ukwenza iimveliso ukuba zilandele ngabanye.
4. Zama ukufumana amatye kumashishini asematyaleni, kwaye kungabikho kubathengisi besikhombisa.

Iigrafu ezivela kwidayimane ezinemibala zibhekwa njengesicatshulwa sezinga kunye nokunethezeka. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi koluntu oluphezulu. Iindleko zabo zikhulu. Kodwa ke phakathi kwabo kukho izixhobo zokuqhawula: amatye akhule ngokwaneleyo. Ungalondolozi kwiimviwo. Kumele kube yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo ngaphambi kokuthenga idayimani enemibala.

Ukusuka ngamatye ukuya kwiigulane

Kungekudala, amatye anombala sele athandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi abaninzi abathengisi bezakhono bawasebenzisa njengelwimi. Ngoko, e Yaroslavl yavulwa i-nursery yama-chinchillas enemibala- "Yobunzima". Igama eliqaqambileyo lishiye abalandeli abangenabaniyo bamagundane anomlilo. Imibala yeChinchilla iyamangalisa kwaye iyamangalisa. Iyintoni umthunzi okanye umthunzi we-pastel weentonga?

Ukubuyela kumbandela wamatye, ndingathanda ukuphawula ukuba imihlobiso ngedayimane ezinemibala iyabiza. Kungcono ukuthenga iimveliso ngokulandelana. Ungakulibala ukuba ungene kwinkqubo yezemvelo uze ufumane isatifiketi esiqinisekisa imvelaphi yemvelo yelitye.