Idalwa ungumntwana (2) kunokunyanga nendlela yokwenza oko

Ukanti akukho mntwana ehlabathini lwahluma ngaphandle sifo. Ngexesha kubanda uya ukumelana nezifo ebantwaneni. It is a ibalulekile. Kwixesha elizayo, umzimba umntwana wakho uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukumelana sele aqhelekileyo kuye ukuhlangabezana iintsholongwane. Kweli xesha le sifo kuyimfuneko ukunika ingqalelo ngenxa umntwana ukukhetha unyango elifanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, oko kuchaphazela isiphumo esi sifo. Kunokuba entle okanye embi: recovery okanye ingxaki.

Abazali baye bazibuze ukuba yaqala abandayo umntwana (2) kunokuba ukunyanga kuyo? Inqaku Namhlanje uya kukuxelela malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze kunqandwe usulelo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba naliphi na idinga ukwenza kwagqirha. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekubeni abantwana abancinane.

Nohlobo sifo

Okokuqala kunokuba ukunyanga umkhuhlane (umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 2 ubudala), kuyimfuneko ukuqonda uhlobo imvelaphi yayo. Zonke izifo zahlulwe ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, imingxunya wentsholongwane egazini. Elidlulileyo kungenzeka ngakumbi ababengaphambi zabo. Kulo mzekelo, isifo wentsholongwane egazini kwi unyango ephosakeleyo kunokubangela iingxaki bacteria. Unyango yale usuleleko igcwele kongezwe zizifo ezinzwaneni. Yonke emzimbeni lwabantu ezihambelanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukufunda amagqabi eti lowo walukuhlela yokugula wosana. Ukongeza, ezinye abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala akakwazi ukuchaza oko buhlungu.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo xa umntwana: a esihambisayo impumlo, ifiva, ukhohlokhohlo. Ukuba umntwana intloko ebuhlungu kunye photophobia kwenzeka kunye ithemometha abazali bakhe bona uphawu degrees 39 nangaphezulu, ngoko mhlawumbi, le umkhuhlane imvuthuluka. Xa emva kwethutyana umntwana wabonakala owomileyo (emva manzi) ukukhohlela, kunye nezinga lobushushu ayawa - kuba yomoya. umqala obuhlungu kunye uqweqwe phezu tonsils bathetha angina. Kwakhona, abantwana abancinane badla ngokujongana laryngitis, pharyngitis, nokuthimliswa, imidiya otitis kunye nezinye izifo. Bonke babe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Khawuve oko ukwenza ukuba isiqalo abandayo umntwana (2). Ngaphezu yokuphatha umntwana kule meko?

unyango nokuthimliswa

phantse zonke Kwiimeko (ngaphandle kwabanye) ebantwaneni kuvela impumlo esihambisayo. imfihlelo yokuqala detachable inombala ecacileyo kunye uzinzo engamanzi. Kuba ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba oku, abazali uphawula nangokuthimla kakhulu. Kamva kukho ukudumba, ukuphefumla aphazamiseka, ngobhobhozo ngeempumlo uba zamafu. oku Zonke - iimpawu zosulelo wentsholongwane egazini. Ukuba emva obhobhozayo kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukusuka impumlo uba ithinti oluhlaza okanye omthubi, emva koko ndajoyina igciwane. Indlela yokuphatha i ebandayo (umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka 2 ubudala) kule meko? Indlela ukudambisa ukuphefumla?

Ngaphandle Ukuqeshwa kwagqirha, zityalwa, ungenza ukusebenzisa izisombululo ityuwa. Oku kuthetha ezifana "nakubhalwa", "akvamaris", "Rinostop". Kuqaliswa empumlweni wosana ungaba kuze kube 8-10 ngosuku. Amalungiselelo of isifo ndenziwe nyulu ukusuka Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela nokuphelisa ukudumba batsale fluid kwemfuneko. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo iziyobisi enjalo njenge "Grippferon", "Genferon", "Derinat". Le arhente antiviral sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngemihla yokuqala yobomi. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuneka ngqo ngokwemiyalelo. Antibiotics impumlo omiselwe oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ngokuzimeleyo ayikwazi zisetyenziswe. Running iziyobisi "Izofra", "Protargolum", "Polydex".

Fever: ukudubula Xa phantsi ubushushu?

Phantse ngaso abantwana ubushushu bomzimba lanyuka xa begula. Nale uphawu uqala abandayo umntwana (2). Ngaphezu yokuphatha nokunciphisa njani iqondo lobushushu? Kufuneka athi kwaoko ukuba ithemometha kuluphawu 38.5 izidanga umama kufuneka ukunqakula antipyretics. Kucacile ukuba bonke abazali bafuna abantwana babo ukunciphisa le meko. Kodwa kanye xa ezinjalo kubushushu iqala umzabalazo okukwazi esebenzayo ukulwa iintsholongwane. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubela phambili itakane ezikhuphile ukuxhathisa umzimba elungileyo, linda. Ngaphandle kulo mgaqo singabantwana nokuphazamiseka luvo. Kubo, ukusetyenziswa iikhompawundi umkhuhlane kufuneka ube sele ngama-37.7.

Le ndlela ikhuselekileyo ukunciphisa ubushushu umntwana kuthathwa "paracetamol" kunye analogs zayo zokusebenza ( "kazz", "Tsefekon"). ukusetyenziswa kuvumelekile "ibuprofen" okanye "Nurofen". Kakhulu elimisiweyo 'nimulid "," Nimesulide "okanye" UDenise ". Khumbula ukuba ithamo antipyretic kusoloko kuxhomekeke ubunzima iimvuthuluka umzimba: ukubala kakuhle.

Kuthekani ukuba lobushushu akayi ilahlekileyo?

Abantwana abancinane badla umkhuhlane emhlophe iqala izifo. Loo msebenzi osemqoka zingavela abandayo umntwana (2). Indlela yokuphatha? uluhlu amayeza ukuphelisa esi sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• antipyretic (ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa iindlela ngokwesiseko Metamizole);
• antispasmodic ( "No-Spa", "Drotaverinum", "papaverine", "Papazol");
• antihistamine ( "Diphenhydramine", "Tavegil", "Suprastin").

Icandelo ngalinye kukhethiwe ngokungqinelana nobudala bomntwana. Indibaniselwano ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi zilandelayo: "Analgin", "Diphenhydramine", "Drotaverinum". Kulo mzekelo, umntwana kweminyaka emi-2, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka 0.2 neemiligram arhente nganye. Ngaba zifakwa intramuscularly.

umqala Scratchy okanye obuhlungu

Phantse njalo ubonisa kubanda ligwinya esibuhlungu umntwana (2). Ngaphezu yokuphatha umntwana kule meko? epha Uninzi kunye kufafazwa ngenxa ngokumungunya kule zokukhula akuvumelekanga. Kuphela ezibonisa otelnye ugqirha ukuncoma iindlela ezifana "Tantum Verde", "Ingalipt" (ngaphandle kokuba ukutshiza kungena umqala kunye umphezulu engaphakathi ezidleleni).

tonsils emphinini umntwana obuvunyiweyo isifo ezikufutshane le ngezakhiwo zilandelayo:

• "Miramistin" (amagciwane, iintsholongwane nomngundo, ococa).
• "Chlorophyllipt" (olusebenzayo lwezifo amagciwane, alwa kakuhle staphylococci, kunciphisa komtshiso oko).
• "Lugol" (uyawathena, disinfects, iphumelela kakhulu ukubola igciwane).

Ukusetyenziswa antivirals

Ukuba kudla kuyabanda kule umntwana (2) - kunokunyanga? Iziyobisi kunye neziphumo antiviral kwaye immunomodulatory ngoku ezisetyenziswayo wezifo ngasekunene nangasekhohlo. Oogqirha ukumisela ukuba okuthintela ukuba baphathe ngqo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ndlela ikhuselekileyo ezaqanjwa zentsimbi ezivuselela ukuba Yindibanisela interferon. iziyobisi ezifana musa basebenzisane le ntsholongwane ngokwabo. Benza umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba kwaye ukuba bamelane umkhuhlane. amagama Urhwebo ala machiza, "Viferon", "Kipferon", "Anaferon", "Ergoferon" njalo-njalo.

Ugqirha ukubekwa amayeza umntwana ezifana "Isoprinosine", "Groprinosin", "Aflubin", "Oscillococcinum", "Citovir" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa yedwa kungcono ukuba ukuyisebenzisa.

Xa le mithi zifuneka?

Amaxesha amaninzi umama onenkathalo esitsala antibiotics ukuba lokulayita komntwana (kwiminyaka emi-2). Indlela yokuphatha? Iimpawu ukuba imvuthuluka kufuneka ngokwenene antimicrobials, zezi zilandelayo:

• oluhlaza okanye snot omthubi ;
• ukukhohlela;
• lobushushu umzimba ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu;
• unyango emiselweyo swi nga pfuna, kwaye umntwana siya siba sibi;
• Wajoyina buhlungu indlebe;
• phezu tonsils kwabonakala ukutyabeka obumhlophe.

Nokuba umntwana yakho inazo zonke iimpawu - oko kukuthi akukho sizathu ukuba kwaoko kuye olwa nawo. Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa umntwana kwagqirha. Ngapha koko, kuphela wabantwana uya kukwazi ukukhetha ichiza ekunene kuyimfuneko yaye ukubala idosi echanekileyo. Amaninzi, oogqirha amisele abantwana nemithi ngokubanzi-omoya. Kukhethwa inikwa leziyobisi penicillin kunye macrolides. Ngaphantsi ngokufuthi cephalosporins amisiweyo. Amagama Trade, luyilungele kid yakho, ubalisa yincutshe.

Idalwa ungumntwana (2) kunokunyanga? Imithi Folk)

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abazali abaninzi uzame ukunikezela amalungiselelo imichiza nezidanga, wakhetha zokupheka womthonyama. Eneneni, ezinye zazo zisebenza. Kodwa sonke kufuneka wazi ukuba ayeke. Musa ukuvumela umntwana waphela. Xa ubona ukuba iindlela zakho ziyasebenza - uye kugqirha wakho.

• lobushushu emzimbeni Ukunciphisa kunokwenzeka esebenzisa rubdowns. Sebenzisa amanzi elula acocekileyo. Akuvunyelwe ukuba pakani baby yevodka okanye iviniga. Ukunciphisa ithemometha kuba ngoncedo ivithamin C phisa umntwana kunokuba ababuthathaka leti adikidiki lemon okanye izilayi-orenji.
• antibiotics Natural kunye antimicrobials: ekonofile, itswele, juice zekhala kunye njalo njalo. Ukwandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba elinokunikwa umntwana yi kota naan umxube yejusi yelamuni kunye netswele.
• Ukundiza iinyawo ukuqhuba inhalation thermal (uphefumla phezu neetapile) zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa usana ayikho obushushu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba oogqirha babantwana abaninzi musani ukumamkela iziganeko ezinjalo.
• Umphimbo siwabeka ngayo. Ewiliko lwakhethwa ngokubona kwakho: Isoda kunye netyuwa, umhluzi chamomile okanye calendula, njalo-njalo.
• Ukuba bamelane khohlo kuya kunceda ubisi zifudumele ngecephe zobusi namasi. Nceda qaphela ukuba uju allergen eyomeleleyo.

Yenza kwezimo bekhululekile

Xa iimpawu yokuqala kubanda siwubona (iminyaka emi-2) umntwana - kunokunyanga? Uthintelo kunye nonyango iingxaki esi sifo kuquka ekudaleni imeko-bume ifanelekileyo umntwana. Ukuba ufake umntwana kwigumbi efudumeleyo ukuvaleka, ziba mandundu kuphela. Iqondo lobushushu kuma mayingagqithi degrees 23. Ukufuma lubekwe 60-70 ekhulwini. Ukuba imvuthuluka ezibandayo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukunxiba oko kunomzimba zibandakanya izifudumezi.

Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba adle - oku ke kuqhelekile. Musa ukondla usana lwakho ngogonyamelo. Kubalulekile ukuba usele rhoqo. Vumela nomnikelo itakane, ayithandayo: juice, juice, iti, ubisi. Emva kokuba bonke isambuku ulwelo lwe kwamagciwane kwimveliso. Ngexesha sifo luboniswe kulala. Kodwa ngonyaka-emibini umntwana kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba athobele nayo. Ngoko ke, lo uxanduva phezu kwamagxa abazali bacinga ukuba naziphi imidlalo cwaka. Nokuba ukuba umntwana uza kuba ebhedini, zama ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakhe (musa ukuvumela jump kwaye usebenzise).

Ngaba ndiya bahlambe uhambe?

ntoni umkhuhlane xa umntwana (2) kunokunyanga njani? Unyango kufuneka ibe yintoni, wena uyazi. Abazali zisoloko Umbuzo ngulo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlambe uhambe? We ukuyiphendula.

Ageze usana lwakho kuphela kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Ngaphandle unyango amanzi kuyimfuneko kuphela kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ugeza usana siphefumle umoya ofumileyo kwi amathontsi empumlo sokuwa yamanzi, inegalelo yencindi ukuxozwa yendalo humidifying nemisipha. Ukuthintelwa ukuhlamba kwixesha abandayo usandul 'ukufika evela kwixesha xa abantwana ukuhlamba kwibhafu emoyikayo nje supercooled sele buthathaka usana.

Uyakwazi ukuhamba, kodwa kuphela xa ingekho ubushushu. Nokuba Ukhohlokhohlo usana kunye nempumlo esihambisayo - alumelanga contraindication ukuba uhambe. Kubalulekile ukunxiba usana lwakho njengoko imozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukudibana nabanye abantwana.

iimpazamo Basic abazali

Wena uyayazi into kufuneka amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuba mntwana lokulayita 2 (imphathe). Izimvo kumagqirha ingxelo ukuba ukulawula yeengxaki iintsholongwane bavame ukusola abazali ngokwabo. ngumama notata baphathe usana engachananga, okukhokelela iphika, inyumoniya, imidiya otitis kunye nezinye izifo. ezimbi zifuna iziyobisi ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, yintoni na iimpazamo ngabazali ezisisiseko? Xa uqala i abandayo umntwana (2) - oku ukuba baphathwe?

• Antibiotics. La machiza okulungileyo phambi ezibonisa ezithile. Kodwa oomama nootata banike abantwana babo ngokungeyomfuneko. arhente Antibacterial babulala microflora eqhelekileyo kunokuba ukwandisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga iintsholongwane. Khumbula ukuba antimicrobials ezingenamandla xa igciwane lohlobo.
• Antipyretics. Kudingeka nje ukuba kwiqondo eliphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-38.5 degrees). Kungenjalo, wena musa ukuvumela okukwazi usana ukwenza kakuhle.
• Antitussives. Akufunekanga unike ezaqanjwa yakho baby antitussive, ukuzama ukuphelisa le uphawu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Isikhohlela - yokusabela yendalo kwizivuseleli. Ngale ndlela, imveliso evela iityhubhu zesikhohlela inyumoniya. Kungcono usebenzise mucolytic kunye expectorant.
• Onke amayeza ngoko nangoko. Amachiza ezichazwe lilungile, kodwa ngamnye, yaye izinto ezibonisa ezithile. Ukuba unika umntwana iziyobisi eziliqela, apho kuya kubakho ngovukelo. Xa sifundisisa ngenyameko imiyalelo kumayeza idityaniswe.

Ngamafuphi

Kwinqaku ukuba ukunika ingcaciso malunga ukubonakalisa indlela ingqele eqhelekileyo umntwana (2). Yintoni ukuphathwa, lowo ulungileyo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi amiselwe ngugqirha - echazwe ekuqaleni. Khumbula ukuba wena ayinikiwe ekhemesti elikufutshane ayikho uyakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha xa emva kweentsuku ezintathu kwabakho ngcono umntwana. A ukululama!