I-Toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Kukholelwa ukuba i-toxoplasmosis isifo esithathelwanayo, i-agent causative ye-toxoplasma ye-intracellular parasite. Ngomntu onesistim somzimba esifanelekileyo, lesi sifo sinomzimba kwaye sinomzimba, kodwa i-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo iyingozi kakhulu, kuba i-intracellular parasite inokuthi ithintele kwi-placenta kunye nosana. Imithombo ephambili yentsholongwane yilezi nkati, kunye neziqhamo ezingahambi kakuhle kunye nemifuno, inyama ebilisiwe okanye ebisiweyo yezilwanyana okanye iintaka ezinokusuleleka yi-parasite.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilwanyana apho i-organisms ine-pathogen inokuphazamisa umntu nge-salive, umchamo, ukukhawulela amanzi, nangona iteksoplazma ngethamsanqa kule fomu ifa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayenzi kakubi kumzimba ophilayo. Kodwa i-agent agent, eyenziwa kunye nenkunkuma yeekati, ihlala kwindawo yendawo malunga nesiqingatha seminyaka kwaye idala ingozi enkulu, ingena emzimbeni womntu. Uninzi unina, ekufumaneni ukuba basemgangathweni, zama ukulahla izifuyo zabo, ukuzinikezela kwiintsapho, abamelwane, abahlobo okanye abaxoshwa kwisitalato. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo iyisifo esaneleyo, esimele siphathwe ngayo yonke imbopheleleko, phulaphule iingcebiso zogqirha, kodwa akufuneki ukuba zilahle zonke iilwanyana zakho.

Ngokutsho kophando kubonakaliswe ukuba ukuba izilwanyana zihlala endlwini iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, phantse wonke umnikazi wale ndlu unokukhuseleka kwi-Toxoplasma. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kubalulekile ukugcina oko kuthiwa imithetho yokukhusela ukuze kungabangeli i-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuhlamba izandla emva kwesitalato, ubilise kwaye ubilise inyama kakuhle, uhlambe iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ngexesha lokulungiselela inyama, inkukhu kunye neentlanzi, kukulungele ukusebenzisa iiglavu ngenxa yokufumaneka kwamanxeba okanye ukunyathela ezandleni, kwaye akukho mzekelo ungayifaki isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba uchitha ixesha engadini, uthabathe emhlabathini, ufanele ugqibe iiglavu. Akunjalo na ngexesha lokukhulelwa ungaqali amakati, zama ukungawudlala nabo, ungawavumeli kwitafile zeemini, ufundise ukucoca indlu yangasese kwenye ilungu lentsapho, kwaye ukuba akukho mntu, gcina iiglavu zakho.

Uyazi njani ukuba kukho i-parasite emzimbeni wakho? Kule meko, bonke oogqirha banika ukuhlalutya kwi- toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni, kuba umfazi onomzimba okhuselekileyo akayikukrokra malunga nokuba khona kwayo, nangona iimpawu eziphambili zikhulisa i-lymph nodes, intlungu edibeneyo, ukukhathala okungekho emthethweni, ubukho bentliziyo ebuhlungu, intloko. Ngoko ke, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwegazi, apho unokufumana khona i-toxoplasmosis.

Xa ukhulelwe, unyango luyakunikwa kuphela ngugqirha wakho, ungazami ukujamelana nayo ngokwakho. Uya kufuneka ube neenombolo zeemviwo zee-ultrasound ezongezelelweyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iya ku miselwa i-antibiotiki ekhethekileyo eya kunciphisa izinga lokusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kumntwana, liya kuhlola i-amniotic fluid, kwaye ukuba uyayilwelwe, izikhokelo ze-genetics ziya kubhalwa. Ingcali kunye nawe oza kuthatha isigqibo malunga nekamva elizayo lomntwana.

Ndingathanda nokuphawula ukuba i-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo yingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhipha isisu, kulunge ukuba ufumane iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuba kuphinda uhlolisise ubukho be-pathogen emzimbeni, ngenxa yale njongo, ukugqitywa komsele wamanzi. Emva kokubeletha umntwana onomama ogulayo, uhlolisiswe ngenyameko, ingqalelo kakhulu ingcebiso kwi-oculist kunye neurologist.