"I-Saiga-12K Tactics": inkcazelo, intengo, ifoto

Xa ngo-1974 i-Izhmash ixhalabele imveliso entsha yentsusa eyayijoliswe kwimarike yembambano yabaninzi, abaninzi babengaqiniseki ngayo. I- carbine yokuzingela, "iSaiga", yasungulwa ngokusekelwe kwisibhamu saseKalashnikov esele sidume. Ekuqaleni kwakukho umbhobho oqhubiweyo, owenziwe ngo-5.6x39. Esi sixhobo esitsha sabizwa ngokuba yi "Saiga-5,6".

Ngaphambili

Kodwa ixesha lidlulile, kwaye ngokuqala kwee-nineties ezingenakuqhayisa i-batch yokuqala yeemoto zecalaji 7.62x39 yaqaliswa. Ukususela kulo mzuzwana ukunyuka kokukhawuleza kwesi sixhobo saqala. I-7.62x39 i-cartridge, okanye kunoko isalathisi sayo semetri, isele isetyenzisiwe kumpu wemishini ye-PKK, kwiibhamu ze-AK-74 kunye ne-AKM ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nakwiinqwelo zokulwa ze-SCS, njalonjalo.

Ukuthandwa "kweSaiga" kwaqala ukukhula ngokucacileyo. Kwaye indima ebalulekileyo kule nto yadlaliswa yinkqubo echanekileyo yabathengisi baseIzmash, othe wagqiba ukwandisa uluhlu, wafaka umngcipheko wokuqala ukuveliswa kwezinto eziliqela ngokulungelelanisa. Ukongezelela, indima enkulu ekufumaneni ukuthandwa kwaloo nto idlalwe kukuba abaninzi baqala ukubhala isikhali "njenge" Kalash. " Kwaye ekubeni i-AKC yayingadingi ukukhangisa, lo mzekeliso wawufana nokuthandwa kwabasebenzisi.

Izizathu zokuthandwa

Ngenxa yoko, ukuguqulwa kwe-carbine yeSaiga, eyahlukileyo phakathi komnye njengentlobo yesitokisi okanye ubude bombhobho, kunye neendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokulandelelana kweenqweloji, zaqala ukuvela nganye emva komnye. Ukongezelela ukuqhuma, ukususela ngo-1993 e-Izhevsk kwaqulunqwa ukuveliswa kunye nezibhamu ezihamba phambili, amalungu entsapho "iSaiga". Iimodeli zokuqala zaziyi -410, okanye i-10.4 millimeters. Emva koko, ukuguqulwa kwenzelwe ezinye, ezinamandla kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwiikharriji zelizwe lethu zenzelwe i-20 -70 okanye 20/76 "Magnum".

Ukuthandwa kwecarbine yaseSaiga kwanda, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inani leikopi lenziwe landa. Akunzima ukuqonda izizathu zokubakho ngokukhawuleza kwesi sixhobo: emva koko, ukuveliswa kwezibhamu zaseKalashnikov kwasungulwa ixesha elide, kwaye ezininzi iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zeSaiga kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zibolekwe kwi-AK. Ngokuba "i-Izhmash" ngelo xesha, bekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma, eyakuvumela ukuba ingqalelo ingabikho. Kodwa kamva kwakungekhona nje malunga nefektri ekwazi ukuhlala. Le carbine yazisa inkampani kwinqanaba elitsha.

I sibini

Kakade ke, abayilimbi baye badala imodeli yebhodiji eyaziwayo kakhulu esetyenziselwa izixhobo ezihamba phambili. Kwakungumpu we-Saiga-12K. Namhlanje, ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, esi sixhobo saloo mbini kwisakhiwo sazo sahluke ngakumbi kunezinye izibhamu ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo zemveliso yasekhaya ukusuka kumsebenzisi.

Kwaye enye yeyona nto ibonakalisa umdla wakhe "yi-Saiga-12K Tactics", eyathunyelwa ngu "Izhmash" ukuvelisa inkxalabo ethi "Legion" - enye yamasebe emveliso yezixhobo.

Incwadi ethi "K" ibhekisele kwisiqu esicatshulweyo xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yesiseko, kunye ne-foldt butt, efana nokuguqulwa kwe "C". Ngokutsho komthetho waseRussia, iinguqu ezincinane zezibhamu kufuneka zisuswe kuphela xa ubude bawo bude bungaphantsi kweeyibhozo ezingamakhulu asibhozo anesithandathu. Ngako oko, i-carbine "iSaiga-12K" kuzo zonke iinguqu zixhotywe nge-blocker, ingavumeli ukudubula kunye ne-folded butt. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka sibeke isikhali kwindawo yokulwa, kwaye sikhuphe i-cartridge.

Ingxenye yeshumi elinesibini yale mfuyo yona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuzikhusela nokukhuseleko. Isizathu sisitrato esifutshane. Oku kuboniswa ngeso sithombe. "I-Saiga-12K" ivumela i-shooter ukuba ibe yinto ehamba phambili kwaye ibukhali ngokwaneleyo, nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiibhotshi kwisakhiwo okanye, ngokomzekelo, kwii-corridors. Umgqomo omfutshane unikeza ukusabalalisa okuphezulu, okunemiphumo emihle kwinkqubo yokudubula kumgama omfutshane.

Ulungiso

Izibhamu zokuqala zikaSaiga-12 zavela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-90 ekhulwini lama-20. Iimodeli ezisisiseko zaveliswa ngeempahla zokhuni kunye nangaphambili, kunye neeplastiki. I-Lodge yenziwa yiklasi yokukhangela izibhamu zokuzingela - kunye nesimbolo sepisto emqaleni. Isiphetho esisodwa sokugqibela sigubungela i-trunk, kunye nxalenye yegesi yecala.

I-Carbine "iSaiga-12K", ixabiso, ngokutsho kweengcaphephe, ukuba lolu hlobo lwezixhobo lubonakala lufanekisiso, lubonwa njengoluhlu olugqithiseleyo kwiinkalo zonke ze-calibers, ngoko ludume kakhulu. Umgangatho wokuveliswa kwesi sixhobo asikwazi ukubizwa ngezinto zokugqoka, kodwa unikezele ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nohlobo olubanzi lweemodeli, lo kuguqulwa kwaba ngumkhiqizo ovelele kakhulu kwi-Izhmash.

Ngesinye isikhathi kwindawo yokuqala ekuthengiseni "yayinguSaiga-12 kwisiXeko" ekusebenziseni ukuthotyelwa komsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Lo mzekelo unemfutho evulekile kwipayipi yegesi.

Olunye udidi - "iSaiga-12C", enyanisweni, alufani nolusiseko. Ukwahlukileyo kukuba endaweni yendawo yokuqala eyimfuneko, inxalenye yepisto eyahlukileyo yayibekwe phezu kwayo, ephotshelwe kwicala lasekhohlo. Ubude bombhobho walo mzekelo bugcinwe kwi-"Saiga-12" eyisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba inketho "ye-12C" iyona elula ngakumbi kunokuba ilandelelwe ngaphambili ngokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzingela namhlanje kusasetyenziselwa ukuzingela ngaphandle.

Into ethandwa kakhulu yiyinto yokuguqulwa, njenge "Saiga-12K Tactics", ehluke kwiinguqu ezilishumi elinambini zeenguqu nge-neckline efakwe kwi-store. Le nxalenye yokugqibela ayikho naso kwisibhamu saseKalashnikov. Yenza oku kwintsha ngohlobo lwesibhamu sangaphandle saseM16. Ekubeni iimbombo zecandelo leshumi elinesibini liphakathi kancinci ngobukhulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi zivela kwiiponji zephephancwadi, xa zifakiwe, ezi zilandelayo zihlala zibhekiselele kwicandelo elincinane lebhodi. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ukuchasana nokuxhamla.

Impawu zoyilo

Isixhobo "I-Saiga-12K Tactics" phambi kwentamo ayifaki ngokupheleleyo "ukuguqula" ivenkile ngasecaleni, ngakumbi xa uzama ukuyifaka ngomgudu. Isibambiso kwi-receiver asinakususwa: sinokukhishwa phezulu ngaphaya kwe-axis, echanekileyo phantsi kwe-gasti. Oku kwenziwa ngohlobo lwe-AK-74U ngokuzenzekelayo. Isisombululo esakhayo sandisa ubunzima beSiac-12K i-Artificial weapon, evumela i- Pikatinni ibhar yol universal isetyenziswe ukuphakamisa amehlo ukuba ikhutshwe kwisikhuselo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokucwangciswa kwesixhobo kuxhotyiswe ngokubambezeleka kokubhaliweyo kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Kufuneka kuthethwe ukuba olu khetho lwakuthi lwenziwa ngokungaqhelekanga. Izibhengezo ezivela kule nguqulelo azifanelanga ezinye iinguqu zesibini, ngaphandle kwe-carbine "iSaiga-12K 030". Nangona kunjalo, batshintshana kunye nomfanekiso wesibhamu.

Ukuzenzekelayo

I-Carabiner "I-Saiga-12K Tactics" isebenza ngokufanayo ku-AK. Akukhona nje kuphela okokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kwakhona ukuyila kunye nokubekwa kwayo kufana nesibhamu seKalashnikov. Ngethuba lokudubula, iigesi ezixhamlayo ezilandelayo isityhutyha kwisitishi se-stem zihanjiswe ngokukodwa kwi-tube ye-outlet ye-gas ngokusebenzisa umngxuma ophezulu kwintonga. Benza kwi-piston, ehambelana ngokusondeleyo kwisakhelo sesango kunye nento enye. Emva kokuba i-piston ibuyele ngasemva, i-latter, phantsi koxinzelelo lweegesi ezixhamlayo, ngokwawo ihamba ngendlela efanayo.

Ngethuba lebhola, i-bolt ivalwe, kwaye emva kokuba ifreyimu ikhutshwe, ibangela ukuba ijikeleze kunye ne-groove apho i-protrusions ehambelana nayo ihamba khona, iphuma kwi-clutch kunye nombhobho. Icandelo lokulwa, elijikeleze nge-axis yalo, liphuma kwiimpawu zommkeli phambi kwekamelo. Emva koko uhlaziyo olupheleleyo lweqela lonke lwenzeka. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-extractor, umkhono wempuphu ukhishwe nge-shutter kwaye uphonywe ngaphandle kwikhompyutheni kwifestile kwicala lasekunene kunye nommkeli.

Indlela yokudubula

I-Carabiner "I-Tactics ye-Saiga-12K", ixabiso layo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokucwangcisa, ayixhotywanga ngamandla okuqhuba umlilo olandelayo. Le yodwa yodwa kule mpahla yokuqhuma kwe-Kalashnikov. "I-Tactics ye-Saiga-12K" ikhupha ngendlela elandelayo: isakhelo sokuvala, ukukhupha isisombululo, ukuyeka, ukubetha emva. Emva koko, intwasahlobo yokubuya iyiphakamisela kwindawo yayo yangaphambili. Ngendlela ejikelezayo kwibrit, i-bullet entsha icatshulwe kwaye ithunyelwe kwiphephancwadi ukuya ekamelweni ngecala lokuvala. Ekupheleni kwendawo, ijika, kwaye ukuhamba kwayo kuhamba ngexesha elifanayo emva kokulwa. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi livalelwe. Kwimpapu elandelayo, utolo luya ku funeka lukhuphe, kwaye ke uklikha kwikhonkco kwakhona.

"ISaiga-12K" (u-040th ukubulawa)

Esi sixhobo sixhotywe ngesilathisi sokubamba kunye nesitye esingaguquguqukiyo. Ukongezelela, ine-forearmarm. Yaye i-magazine receiver yenziwa efanayo neyomzekelo "iSaiga-12K 030". Ukujoliswa kwecandelo elijongene nelokuzenzekelayo lihlelwe kufuphi nombhobho, apho kukho ummangalelwa wokutshaya umlilo.

"I-Saiga-12K Tactics" kwiinguqulelo 040 ithengiswa ngeentengiso ezintathu-ezimbini, ezihlanu okanye ezisibhozo. Ukongeza, kuza nesixhobo sokucoca izixhobo, kunye necala lepencil. Kwi-carbine "I-Saiga-12K 040 Tactics" ibhetele ukufaka umboniso ovulekileyo wokuveliswa kwekhaya "Cobra".

Iingcamango

Ilungiselelo le carbine lenziwe ngokufana nezixhobo zokulwa. Ngoko ke, njengoko kuboniswe ukuphononongwa kwamanani amaninzi, "iSaiga-12K" ngokulula kakhulu kufana nencazelo "yezixhobo zokuzingela." Isizathu siyilo loyilo olwenziwe ngesibhamu se-Kalashnikov. Abazingeli abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nakwimodeli yesiseko kunye nesimo esicacileyo esinomfanekiso weklasi, "i-Saiga 12K Tactics" isasasebenza kangangoko ekutshiseleni kwezorhwebo kunokuba nayiphi na into emnandi.

Yingakho ivunywa ukuba le mpu yenziwe ngenjongo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukudubula kumdlalo akufakiwe kuloluhlu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, "iSaiga-12K", intengo engaphezu kwedemokhrasi, ayinayo imveliso ephezulu kakhulu yokuvelisa. Ngelo xesha, ukuguqulwa okufana ne-040 kuthathwa njengesixhobo esinamandla nesithembekileyo esisebenza kakuhle kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhodiji.

UkuThupha

"I-Saiga 12K", njengomthetho, "yiswe" ngokufaka i-collimator emehlweni kuyo, kunye nokuzisa i-ergonomics kwimimiselo yamsebenzisi. Imiba enzima kakhulu kwimigangatho yezobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa kukulungiswa kwimizekelo ye "Saiga" eneentlobo ezingavumelaniyo zohlobo lokuzingela.

Ukuthungatha "efanayo iSaiga-12K" kunye nefowuni yokunyusa eneenkcukacha zokuqhawula, kunye nesiphelo sokugqibela. Kodwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu - ibeka i-disk store, enokuvumela ukuba uvuthe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuhlawula. Nangona kunjalo, i-fly and barrel isoloko ihlala isigxina, kwaye ikhona ekupheleni kombhobho wegesi, ngoko ke umgca wokubheka kwesi sixhobo unokuba mfutshane. "I-Saiga-12K" iyasebenza kakhulu xa kuhlaselwa i-buckshot kwisakhiwo, kunye ne-carbine yokusetyenziswa kwemfazwe kwinkqubo yokuqhawula izakhiwo.

Ukongezelela, abaninzi beengcweti benza izilungiso eziphezulu ze-butt stock. Imibhede e-Walnut efikeleleka ngokukhawuleza yenziwe ngokufana ne-SVD nge-absorber yongxube ye-rubber kunye nehlama ekhululekile. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu yinto engcono. Umthi uhlanganiswe neoli edibeneyo ukwenzela ukuba unyango luchaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo ukubonakala kwesixhobo kunye ne-hygroscopicity ye-carbine "I-Saiga-12K Tactics", ixabiso layo, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa, lihambelana nomgangatho walo.

Ingakanani ongayithenga

Iindleko zalo mpu kunye nombhobho omnye uqala ngamashumi amabini anamawaka eeruble. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezithwala ngokugqithiseleyo (umzekelo, "iSaiga-12K"), ixabiso elixhomekeke kulo, ngokukodwa, ngokungqinelanayo, lingathengwa kuphela nemvume ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo 030 kunye nommkeli wamaphephancwadi kunye nesigqubuthelo esinamacengelelo kwi-receiver, kunye ne-folding butt kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu esenziwe ngeplastiki, kuya kubiza umthengi amawaka angamashumi amathathu anamabini anesibini. Xa kuthengiswa kwezi zixhobo ziza zizaliswe ngamagumbi amabini. Ukongezelela, zixhotywe ngeendlela zokutshitshiswa kwezinto ezitshintshisayo, ezingasuswa kuphela kwisikhundla se-flipped butt.

"I-Saiga-12K Tactics" 1-4 i-12 caleber 12/76 ene-barrel ubude beesentimitha ezingamashumi anesithoba nanye kwaye isisindo seekhilogram esithathu nesiqingatha sithengiswa ngamashumi amabini anesithoba ama-ruble. Ixhotywe ngebar yePacatinny kunye nezitolo ezimbini zeeplastiki ezingenasitye.

Ukuthenga i-carbine "I-Saiga-12K Tactics" kwinguqulelo 040-03 inokwenzeka kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi unemvume yokufumana olu hlobo lwesiphatho sombutho. Ukongeza kwimakethe yasekhaya, le mpu ibonakala ithandwa kwamanye amazwe. Kukho utshintsho oluninzi olwenziwe nge "Saiga" yeshumi elinesibini-caliber gunsmiths zangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, "i-Tactics" eguquliwe kunye ne-orthopedic butt kunye nehlama eguquguqukayo, kunye nomboniso we-collimator kunye ne-pointer ye-laser kunye ne-front handle isineenkcukacha ngeemagazini ezilishumi. Lo mzekelo uthandwa kakhulu eNtshona.

Ukuba umsebenzisi uyazi ukudubula kwaye ekugqibeleni usetyenziswe kwi-carbine ethile kwi-series ye-Saiga-12, unokubonisa iziphumo ezimbi nakwezinye izihlandlo ezingcono kunabo abahlaselayo abanolwazi ngoncedo lokuzingela ngokukhawuleza lokuzikhangela kweso lesibini.