I-Japanese cinem best. Amafilimu amanyathelo aseJapan

Iimvumi zangempela kunye nabadlali be-cinema nje abakwazi ukuyihoxisa imisebenzi yelizwe eliyimfihlakalo, elikhethekileyo nelizalisiweyo njengeJapan. Eli lizwe ngummangaliso wokwenyaniso uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye neenkcubeko, uhluke kwi-cinema yesizwe. Imizobo yaseJapan yinto yokuqala kunye neyokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithethe zesizwe zigcinwe kuwo, ngolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweenkcubeko, amava aseJapane amafilimu awona mpembelelo ephawulekayo kumboniso wefilimu waseNtshona naseMerika, ochaphazela indlela yobugcisa.

Inkcubeko kunye neNtsha

Iifrimu zaseJapan ziqhelekileyo zenkcubeko kwaye ngexesha elifanayo zizaliswe ziimpawu ezintsha. Abenzi befilimu baya kuba namagama abalawuli baseJapan njengo-Akira Kurosawa, uTakeshi Kitano kunye noHideo Nakata, ziimbali ze-cinema yesizwe. Iifrimu zaseJapan zalaba baqondisi benkolo ziyaziwa, ziyabathandwa kwaye ziyabonakala lula. Ngokomsebenzi wabo, inani elikhulu lee-European and American remakes liye ladalwa. Ukuze ukwazi kakuhle umhlaba weSizwe ophumayo kunye nenkcubeko, kuyafaneleka ukuphonononga ezinye iifilimu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ziya kuvula iveli yomboniso weJapan.

Amafilimu amanyathelo aseJapan

Luhlobo luni lwe-cinema oluya kuyenza ngaphandle kwefilimu ekhangayo kwaye ekhangayo njengama-militants, apho amaqhawe elwa nabalandeli, ngoko kukho imoto eqhuma, izakhiwo ziyawa kunye neenqwelana ezindizayo!

Ukubukela amabutho aseJapan kufuneka aqalise ngokulungiswa okufutshane, ukuze angene kwihlabathi elimangalisayo elinika umbukeli ibhayisikobho. Iimpawu zaseJapan kunye neempawu zomntu ngamnye zimelelwa kakuhle nguGerard Krawczyk kwifilimu ethi "Wasabi", eyona nxaxheba ebalulekileyo ngo-2001 yadlala nguJean Reno. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwefilimu kwenzeka ezitalatweni ngokungemthetho, kwaye abadlali behlaselwa ngabadlali abanomdla. Ngokutsho kwesalathiso, umcuphi uJean Reno uya eJapan, apho, emva kokufa kukaKhotile wakhe othandekayo, inxalenye yelifa kunye nendodakazi emele kuye, malunga noko engazange azide ngoku. Kodwa, njengokuba uyayazi, imali enkulu ijika ngeemali ezinkulu ...

"I-Zatoichi" isenzo samurai esichaza imicimbi yekhulu le-19. Ifilimu yakhululwa ngowe-2003 kwaye yabuyisela kwakhona ibali, ngokubheka kuqala, ngeJapan eqhelekileyo, ukudlala idayisi nokuchitha ubomi ngokuthula. Enyanisweni-lo ngumqhubi onobuchule nochanileyo, onobungozi obunobungozi kunye nobuhle ekulwa. Kuye kunye ne-protagonist kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba aphumelele kwiimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye aphile kwiimfazwe ezinobundlobongela.

Ulutsha kunye nentshukumo yobudala

Kubalulekile ukujonga kwifilimu ka-1962 eyalelwe nguMasaki Kobayashi "uHarakiri". Wanikwa umvuzo okhethekileyo kwi-Cannes Film Festival kwaye uxela ngeemeko ze-1639. Ama-Samurai ase-Hiroshima avela esangweni lendlu yomlandeli ngenjongo ecacileyo yokwenza umkhosi, kwaye amalungu omndeni wendawo afuna ukufumana inyaniso.

UMlawuli uTashi Miike wenza iifilimu ezimbini malunga namakhwenkwe aqhelekileyo kwisikolo esipondari "Izibonda: Ukuqala" kunye "Nezihlwele: ziqhubeka." La majoni aselula njengabathandi bemibhikano nemfazwe, apho umzabalazo uhamba khona uzuko kunye nenhlonipho.

Omnye umfanekiso okhangayo nguAkira Kurosawa - "Genius of Judo", wakhululwa ngo-1965. I-Sansiro Sugata amaphupha okufunda i-j-jitsu kwaye ibandakanyeka ekuhlahlweni kweendawo ezikolweni zobugcisa. Inceba enjalo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-Asian cinema. AmaShayina, amaJapan, amaKhosi aseKorea akhiwe ngokubanzi kumncintiswano okanye ukudibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikolo zobugcisa.

Ubuhle kunye nokungaxakali

Kunokwenzeka ukuthetha okuninzi ngolu hlobo oludumile namhlanje. Ukucatshulwa kwabenzi befilimu baseJapane kunemingcele, njengokuthanda kwabo ukudala, okwenziwe ngumbonisi waseJapan omdala.

Abadala akufanele bavumele abantwana baye kwizikrini xa bebukela iifilimu zikaRui Murakami "I-Tokyo Decadence" (1991) kunye ne "Kinoproba" (1999), kunye ne "Ubukhosi boMvakalelo" ngo-Nagisa Oshima (1976), "iKite-Girl- Umbulali "nguYasuomi Umetsu (1988) kunye" noTokyoza Zedze "(2001).

Iifrimu zaseJapan eziye zaba zifundo zakudala

I-cinema engcono kakhulu yaseJapan imelwe yimisebenzi yabalawuli abadumileyo behlabathi.

Ifilimu ethi "i-Seven Samurai", ekhutshwe ngo-1954, yaba ngumntu wamnyama omhlophe nomhlophe. U-Akira Kurosawa uphinde wahlaziya iziganeko zangekhulu le-16 - amaxesha amanqabileyo kwimfazwe yembambano. Ukutshabalalisa, intlungu, ukuphanga, ukuxhatshazwa ... Kodwa kukho amaSamamura ayisixhenxe alindile ukulungelelanisa abantu kunye nokukhawuleza ukuthukuthela, kwintlawulo yempilo yabo.

Ukudliwa kwidrama emininzi "Emva kwePrince" yakhishwa kwiivenkile ngo-1949. UMlawuli Yasudziro Odzu uxelele ibali lomntu osekhulile oye wenyusa intombi kwaye wamnqwenela ikamva elihle. Le drama yempilo yenza intliziyo ibethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibonakalise iimvakalelo eziye zaqokelela emphefumlweni. Iidrama zaseJapan kunxalenye enkulu zizinjongo, zikarhulumente.

Ibali elichasayo imfazwe yentsapho yaseJapan eyathi, ngokukhawuleza, yayiphakathi kwemfazwe yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II kumazwe aseTshayina, iyaxelela uMasaki Kobayashi kwifilimu ethi "Injongo yabantu" (1959).

Enye yeefilimu ezininzi kunomdla wentsapho Yasudziro Ozu "indaba yaseTokyo". Leli ibali malunga nezithethe zaseMpuma, inkcazo engcolileyo yobomi kunye nesimo sengqondo kubadala. Akukho pathos, ukuhlonipha nokuhlonipha ukubusa apha.

Ifilimu ye-1963 ethi "Owesifazane eSandle" yazisa umlawuli wakhe uHiroshi Tesigahara umvuzo okhethekileyo e-Cannes. Le ibali le-entomologist elincinci, umfazi ongaziwayo kunye nendlu engaqhelekanga.

Iifrikansi zoyiko zaseJapan

AmaJapane adubula iifilimu ezinkulu ezibuhlungu, apho yonke into, evela kumculo nakumthunzi kubalinganiswa ngokwabo, injalo kwaye iyinyani kangangokuba ufuna ukukrakra ngokukrakra kwaye ungathabathi isandla sakho kwamehlo akho-i-cinema ingokoqobo. Iimvumi zeJapan ezithembayo ziyingqayizivele, ngokungafani ncam

Ngo-1998, u-Hideo Nakata wenza ifilimu ekhethekileyo- "Bell" - malunga nebali elidumile lokuhlaselwa kwesikolo, apho emva kokubukela itayili engaqhelekanga bonke ababukeli bafumana umnxeba baze bave ukuba baya kufa kungekudala. Kuyavakala kakhulu, kodwa oko kwenzeka kanye. Wonke umntu uyafa, ngelixa ebusweni obukrakra ebusweni babo. Sinokuthi ukubukela i-cassette isebenza isiqalekiso, ungayilahla kuphela ngokuyivumela ukuba ibheke enye, ngaloo ndlela idlulisele isiqalekiso.

Ifilimu epheleleyo epheleleyo ka-2003 uShimizu Takashi "Ukuthuka" ibali malunga nexesha lokugqibela lobomi kunye nomphefumlo ongahlaliyo weqhawe elifa ngenxa yobundlobongela. Umoya uyabuyisela kwaye uhlwanyela ukufa, akukho sindiso kwisiqalekiso sakhe. "Phakamisa 2" kwaye "Uqalekise u-3" awunanto engumnandi kunye neqhwa, ukusuka ekubukeni kwabo ixesha elide kukho i-aftertaste engaqhelekanga.

"Intshontsho" Yong-ki Zhong - inkcazo yokwesaba kwabantu abaninzi. Emva koko, wonke umntu wayetyelela ingcamango yokuba wayebukele kwaye abukele, apho umlomo wakhe umile khona, umzimba wakhe ukhonkxiwe, kwaye i-ops bumps run behind. Yintoni ebangela oku?

Kwi-movie "I-Cello" nguLi Wu-Cheol, kwanomculo uyafa. Yonke intsapho ibulawa endlwini evaliweyo, phantsi kweemeko eziyimfihlelo, kwisandi somculo ongaqhelekanga.

Ngaphandle kovuyo oluphelileyo

I-cinema yesizwe yaseJapan yathonyelwa ngeendlela ezininzi kwi-theater yesizwe. Ingakumbi le mpembelelo ibonakala kwiiprojekthi ze-1940 neye-1950, emva kokuba ulwahlulo lwanyamalala lukhokelele kwividiyo, kodwa kukho ukuhlala ucingisisa, ukuphuculwa nokuncinci kwintetho. Zizo ezi ziqendu ezibonakalayo.

Ngenxa yobuqili bombala wesizwe kunye ne-aesthetics, iifrimu zaseJapan aziqondwanga ngabo bonke. Ehlabathini lokuqhaqhaqhaqha, ininzi yabo iwa kuphela kwimifanekiso eqondakalayo kumntu ocinga ngeYurophu. Into ehlukileyo yeemafilimu aseJapan abenzi befilimu kukungabikho kolonwabo oluvuthayo, ngokuqhelekileyo umlingisi oyintloko uyafa.