I-Cuba: iintlobo zeHarana kwaye kungekhona kuphela

Akukho mntu ongeke aphuphe ukuvakashela iCuba. Iingcamango zenza iilwandle eziselwandle, ulwandle, iicigar zaseCuba, i- cocktail yaseCuba, ukuvukela kwe-Che Guevara kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iindwendwe zaseHaana. Ukongeza kwieholide zangaphandle zolwandle , eCuba unokuzonwabisa ngokutyelela izikhumbuzo zamandulo zakhiwo.

Ngoko, yintoni ebona eCuba? Imbali kunye neenkcubeko zihlanganiswe ngokungenakulinganiswa kwaye kunye kunye nokufumana ukubonakaliswa kwakhiwo. Ngako oko, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, kwindawo yokuqala, ifanelekele ukutyelela i-Havana. Le sixeko ayikho into ebonwa njengemyuziyam evulekile, e-Old Havana yodwa ikhona izakhiwo eziyi-900 ezakhiwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nexabiso elixabisekileyo lembali. Nangona kunjalo, isibonakaliso esibuhlungu sexesha elidlulayo yile nani elikhulu lezakhiwo zokwakha ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 le-17, kuphela malunga nama-150 abuye abuyiselwe, ngelixa ekuphumeni kokunye kuwela ekuhleni nasekuchitheni.

Imiboniso yaseHaana iquka amathredrals kunye neecawa, iinqaba kunye neziseko, amapaki, iimyuziyam kunye neendonga. Inqaba yaseLa Fuersa, eyakhiwe ngo-1577, yinqaba yamatye endala kunazo zonke e-Central America.

Abathandi bexesha elidlulileyo bayalandelwa ukuba batyelele iSan Francisco del Havana - ibandla elakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17.

Kwizithili ezidumileyo zase Havana - Vedado, i Havana Vieja, iMiramir - inomdla ngendlela yayo. I-Old Havana kunye neziko lwanamhlanje lidibanisa i-Malecon ebhokisini, ebekwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Kwimbambano yamanzi yiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke, esithathwa njengesakhiwo esona side kunazo zonke kwisixeko.

Kwiziko lembali, kufuneka u tyelele i-chapel El-Temple, eyakhiwe ngowe-1828 kwisiza, apho, ngokwembali, isixeko sazalwa, iCathedral Square, i-Armory ne-Old Square. Kule mimandla iqela lezakhiwo ezintle zakhiwo zakhiwe . Enye yezona mzekelo ezibalaseleyo ze-baroque yekoloniyali yiCathhedral yaseSt. Christopher (iCathhedral yaseHaana) -yiseKethedral Square. I-facade yayo ihlotshiswe ngeikopi zemisebenzi kaRubens no-Murillo, uyaziwa nangoku ukuba iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kukho iindawo eziseleyo zikaChristopher Columbus.

Kodwa kungekuphela nje iindwendwe zase Havana ezifanelwe ingqalelo ngokufutshane ngabahambi. Ezinye iidolophu zaseCuba ziyaziwa nezakhiwo zazo, ezinokubaluleka kwezakhiwo kunye nezembali. Ukuba ixesha livumelekile, kuyafaneleka ukutyelela iidolophu zaseTrinidad, iCifufuegos, iSanta Clara, iSantiago de Cuba. Iindawo zokutyelela ezi zilandelayo zibandakanya inqabeni yase-del Morro, iCespedes Park kunye neKathedral yamaKoloni, kunye nesitalato esisodwa sePadre Pico eCuba. Kwakhona kwesi sixeko iholide ezimbini zaseCuba - umthendeleko weDue Fuego kunye neCarnaval.

I dolophu yaseTrinidad, eyasungulwa ngo-1514, kunye ne-Old Havana, igcinwe i-flavour medieval. Ukongezelela, iyaziwa ngokuba nembono yayo entle. Idolophu yaseSanta Clara ibizwa ngokuba ngumzi waseChe Guevara. Apha kwakukho imfazwe eyaziwayo yomkhosi ovukelayo, kwaye u-Ernesto Che Guevara wangcwatyelwa. Ukwakhiwa kweCienfuegos kuyahluke kwindlela yaseCaribbean yaseHaana, imizi yaseSantiago de Cuba naseTrinidad. Oku kubangelwe ukuba inyaniso yasungulwa ekuqaleni kweXIX yeXesti yama-colonists aseFransi kwaye yakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassicism.