I-Croton: Unonophelo kunye nokuzaliswa

UCroton ungomnye wabameli abalungileyo bentsapho enkulu ye-Euphorbiaceae. Ngaphandle kwamehlo emvula embalabala, isithsaba sayo esicacileyo siyabonakala, kwaye nangona kunjalo igumbi apho likhula liguqulwa kwaye livuselelwe.

I-genus imelwe izityalo ezinobuncwane, imithi kunye nezihlahla ezikhula kwintlobo e-Oceania kunye nase-Asiya eshushu. Kwiindawo zamathanga zangaphakathi zithandwa kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neefom apho amaqabunga ahluke khona ngombala, ubungakanani, inani kunye nelungiselelo lweemvini kunye neengxube. Ngenxa yendlela yamatsha engamaqabunga, i-croton ikhulile.

Ukunyamekela le nkcubeko ethandekayo kubonwa njengengxaki kwaye kunzima. Nangona le nto ikude nesityalo esingenakunqwenelekayo, kwaye ukuba ifunwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indlela.

Ukunyamekela i-croton, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, isekelwe kwimithetho emininzi eyisiseko. Okokuqala, njengawo nawuphi na isityalo esinamaqabunga aqabileyo, sidinga ukukhanya okulungileyo. Kodwa oku kufuna ukukhuselwa ilanga elichanekileyo, ngaphandle koko isityalo siya kutshisa. Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unomoya. Okwesithathu, isityalo si-thermophilic, ngoko-ke ama-drafts kunye namaqondo atshisayo aphantsi anempembelelo. Kwaye, okwesine: i-croton ithatha kakubi ukuthambisa amanzi anzima kunye nobukho belime emhlabeni. Uninzi lweentlobo zezolimo zitshatyalalwano zikho ngqo kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngoko ke ukuba unamava athile, unokukhula lula kwi-croton enempilo kunye nehle.

Ukunyamekela kwesi sityalo kuqala ngokukhetha indawo. Kufuneka kufumaneke kwiifestile zentshona-ntshona-ntshona okanye i-south-east exposure. Icala lasezantsi lifanelekileyo, kodwa likhuselwe ilanga elichanekileyo. Ngokukhanya okubi, imibala iya kupheka, umbala wamagqabi uya kuba yinto efanayo kwaye isityalo siya kulahlekelwa yimpawu zayo zokuzihombisa. Ewe, ukuba kukho ithuba lokukhanyisa i-Croton ebusika, ekubeni engabikho ixesha lokuphumla.

Ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye nezikrini azifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. I-Croton ayikho. Ukunyamekela le nkcubeko kufuneka ijoliswe ekudaleni i-microclimate esisigxina, efana ne-microclimate yamahlathi. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, kubalulekile ukucacisa urhulumente wokumisa. Kucacile ukuba ukumiswa kwe-substrate kuyaphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwesityalo. Ukuba ukungabikho kobumswakama kubonwa ixesha elide, kungcono, amaqabunga aphantsi ayawa. Eyona nto iyona ndawo - isityalo sifa. Ukuba konke oku kwenzekayo, kufuneka ukwazi ukulinganisa ukuthambisa. Akukho mcimbi ongeke uchithele ngokukhawuleza ibhodlela ibhakethi yamanzi, enethemba lokuhlawulela ukungabi nako. Le mpazamo enkulu. Ukutyhala isityalo esinjalo kufuneka kube ngenyameko, ngokunyuka kwandisa umthamo nokuvumela umhlaba ukuba ume. Yaye ukuba uqhubeka uphatha isiqithi nge-epine okanye enye i-adaptogen, kukho ithuba lokusindisa i-croton eye yawahlahlela onke amaqabunga.

Ukunyamekela izityalo ezininzi ezitshatyalaliswayo, njengomthetho, kubandakanya ukunyuka kwamaxesha rhoqo. Kule meko, le nkqubo inyanzelekile, ekubeni kwiimeko ezincinci zokunyamezela iziqhamo zamagqabi ziqala ukuma kwaye ziphephe, ngenxa yoko ihlathi lilahlekelwa ukukhenketha.

Enye inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kukubunjwa kwesithsaba. Amanqaku amancinci amancinci nje, kwaye abantu abadala bayalukile rhoqo ukukhula kwe-20 cm, kwiintliziyo zangaphandle. Ukuba oku kwenziwa rhoqo, unokufumana i-croton edibeneyo kunye neqingqiweyo.

Ukuzaliswa kwesityalo yinto elula. Iinqununu zithatha ingcambu kwiipilisi zamapilisi, isanti, umxube wehlabathi kunye neyamanzi. Ukusuka kwiinqununu kufuneka uhlambe i-milky juice kwaye unomise umgca. Ngaphambi kokutyala kwi-substrate, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa izimpande zengcambu. Ubushushu be-propagation ephumelelayo ngu -24 ° С. Izityalo ezikhulile zifakelwa umxube womhlaba oqulethwe ngamanqanaba alinganayo, isanti ehlanjelweyo, i-peat, iqabunga kunye ne-turf.

Xa usebenza ne-croton, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuba i-juicy yayo iyingozi, kwaye iqaphele iindlela zokulondoloza.