Hormone prolactin: lo mmiselo, umsebenzi, izizathu kunye neziphumo ungeniselo lwayo

Hormone ezifumaneka emzimbeni ngezixa ezincinane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ube negalelo elibonakalayo kwimisebenzi yayo. Prolactin, izinga elandelwayo exhomekeke besini bomntu, evela yebhinqa kunye ilungu layo thagethi ibele. Xa isixa-mali mkhulu kuyimfuneko, kukho ubudlolo kwakunye neengxaki zesini.

Eyona engundoqo Imisebenzi prolactin - ukukhula webele e namantombazana ekufikiseni, ukwanda ubukhulu bayo ngethuba lokukhulelwa lokwaphusa software emva kwayo. Uhlalutyo kwale hormone kufuneka kudlule ngexesha bekhululwe embeleni, nenzalo, kumjikelo mgaqweni, ukungabikho sexesheni kwabasetyhini.

Xa esele ibele, ukuncitshiswa amandla kunye yobuntu emadodeni kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukujonga izinga. ukungaboni kunye yintloko kuzo zombini ngokwesini - isizathu ukufumanisa yoxinaniso hormone.

Prolactin, izinga iphezulu kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, ukuze nande zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuthatha amayeza ethile kunye nenani nezinye izizathu. hormone zixhomekeke ubuthongo kunye nexesha losuku, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha phakathi 8 10 nentsimbi kusasa, kufuneka bavuke Iiyure ezi-3 ngaphambili.

Uyondelelwano lwee- prolactin egazini iphenjelelwa ukukhuthazwa ingono kunye orgasm, ngoko ngenye imini ngaphambi kotyelelo kumntu wesini elebhu kumele isuswe. Isixa efanayo kuya kufuneka ayeke amandla omzimba, unyango ubushushu, ukusebenzisa utywala kunye ntshikilelo, nto leyo ngokukodwa ibonakala kwiziphumo zohlalutyo. Ngeyure phambi kokuba study anditshayi.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini kufuneka utshintsho kwinqanaba hormone ngexesha lomjikelo, ngoko ke ixesha lokubeleka kufuneka icaciswe ngugqirha. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho miyalelo ezizodwa, uhlalutyo lwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezi-5 neyesi-8 xa uqala ukuba sexesheni.

Ngoko ke, izinga prolactin kwabasetyhini (ng / ml):

• nonpregnant - 5-24;
• ukukhulelwa - 35-387.

Xa abantu, isixa hormone kufuneka kuluhlu 4-16 ng / ml. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imigaqo zixhomekeke elebhu oyikhethileyo yaye ingxelo kwifom kunye isiphumo.

Prolactin yaligqiba zifo zilandelayo:

• PCOS, nto leyo sikhatshwa nenzalo, waphula umthetho umjikelo, ukukhula iinwele ngokugqithiseleyo;
• nervosa (yokoyika lokufumana ubunzima, uyinqaba ukwehla kobunzima, ukwala ukuba adle);
• hypothyroidism (yehle imveliso ka emzimbeni yi esinobubovu lengqula, sabonakala ukozela, waphula umthetho umjikelo, wokutya lehla, isikhumba owomileyo, iingxowa phantsi kwamehlo, ukudandatheka);
• yamathumba yebhinqa - prolactinoma, nto leyo yenza isixa ngokugqithiseleyo hormone;
• isifo sesibindi, zezintso;
• ithumba hypothalamic.

Prolactin, izinga elo izihlandlo 10 ezincinane, ngokuqhelekileyo liphuma ku-200 ng / ml kwi nethumba yebhinqa. Isifo sikhatshwa kukungabikho sexesheni, nenzalo, utyebile, phindeke na ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, ongaboniyo. Prolactinoma axilonge Itomography ngekhompyutha.

Ukuchonga hypothyroidism kufuneka ukukhangela hormone: T3, T4 kunye TSH. Inqanaba prolactin kwandisa xa uthatha izicwangcisi hormone, estrogen, lakhula tricyclic, amphetamine, reserpine, verapamil, cimetidine kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ukwanda hormone, ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukulungiswa, ekubeni kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka yomjikelo kunye iinkunzi nabafazi, kwakunye yokuncipha kwenani amandla kunye yobuntu emadodeni. Therapy ijolise kokuphelisa izizathu ingqalelo ukwandisa yayo.

Umxholo aphantsi prolactin akafuni ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna unyango, kodwa kubonisa miqathango ilandelayo nezifo:

• ukusetyenziswa elide dopamine, levodopa, kunye namanye amayeza;
• therapy radiation yamathumba yebhinqa, kwakunye kophulwa imisebenzi yayo ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko;
• yamathumba ye yebhinqa kunye nesifo sephepha.

Ngoko ke, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo: "Prolactin into obuyiyo nento norm yayo emzimbeni womntu?". Siye safumanisa ukuba izixa nangakumbi hormone iba nefuthe elibi wenzala iintshukumo zesondo amadoda namabhinqa kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa. Ukumisela phantsi Ziziphi izifo prolactin, kanene yiyiphi na enkulu ngaphezu umlinganiselo ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, lugqithe ngaphaya umda.