Hematoma yobuchopho

Trauma okwenzeka angena amanxeba okanye izithonga - hematoma lobuchopho. Lubonakala yi umzimba imisebenzi kakuhle. Zokubonisa iingozi kuba abalinganiswa kakhulu, eliphakathi okanye ezincinane. isifo Lung kungaba lula ukutshintsha ezingqondweni, kukhokelela kakhulu kwilahleko yakhe kunye nokufa lomntu.

Hematoma esibonakala ukuqokelelana imali encinane yegazi engamanzi lweHo- wambumba ngenxa yokuba i izilonda ezivaliweyo okanye ezivulekileyo kwizihlunu, amalungu, komsipha nemithambo. It utshisa nayiphi na inxalenye ebuchotsheni.

iintlobo hematomas

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo hematomas intracranial: ebulewe, subdural, subdural esinganyangekiyo.

Ebulewe hematoma ebuchotsheni - ingxinano igazi, nto leyo ebangelwe umothuko yaye yenzelwe ukuba phakathi iqokobhe nzima kwaye umphezulu yangaphakathi ye ngamathambo yokakayi. Ibangela ucinezelo welungu ebalulekileyo ukuze kubekho jikelele nabeengingqi. Unobangela yokwenzakala hlobo hematoma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba deformation yendawo yexeshana. Idla ephelekwa kwizaphuko ezazikayo, ivelise intambo esiqinileyo. Igazi aqukuqela ephuma imithambo yegazi yonakele, detaches yaye iqokelelwa phakathi kwamalungu, apho ngokuqinileyo unamathele ukuya lamellae embilwini. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo une ariya encinane haematomas ekusasazeni kunye ubukhulu enkulu.

yokuzuza-ntathu igazi, yenzelwe phakathi nozinzileyo kwaye mater arachnoid - subdural hematoma ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu yokwenzakala zibonakale ucinezelo ebuchotsheni, nto kulo mzekelo nayo jikelele nabeengingqi. Ezi hematomas ke common kakhulu.

Chronic hematoma subdural uhlobo neentlungu enkulu legazi anyityiliselwe. Bona abekiwe ikakhulu phantsi okuqinileyo ndizayo ebuchotsheni. Hematoma ebangela ucinezelo komzimba. Bathi capsule ukulawula kubo ephilile. Nguwo lo ke umahluko phakathi kwezi hematomas ukusuka subacute kunye nokwenzakala bukhali. isenzeko philisi ngenxa yokwenzakala kwi eziliqela iiveki, kwaye imisela iimpawu Pathogenesis, ikhondo ngokwasempilweni kunye nesicwangciso unyango. Hematoma umthamo 50-250 ml.

hematoma Subdural uhlobo ezingapheliyo zobuchopho unalo iiyantlukwano zilandelayo: ixesha elide kweli thuba ukukhanya. Ucinezelo uphawu iphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe, imeko yomguli kuguga de isiqaqa sopor. Le isiphumo negalelo zinto zilandelayo olongezelelweyo: Uphinda-phindo kwentlungu intloko, utywala, nobushushu elangeni, ifiva. Lo mfanekiso yezonyango iye ezifanayo kunye nezifo luvo nkqubo: nangezilonda ebuchotsheni, hemorrhages, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, isifo sokuwa, kobuchopho. Consciousness ke Badidekile inkumbulo kakuhle kunye nezifundo kwisithuba, emangalisa.

unyango

hematoma ingqondo unokuba iintlobo ezimbini zonyango: emithethweni futhi operative. unyango Conservative lwenzelwe ukuba hematoma encinane. analgesics Applied, zokubopha ngokucinezela, imiqulu abandayo kwisiza kukwenzakala, ukuyifundisa. Xa hematomas ezinkulu eboniswe okuhlatywa kunye ngobungxamo igazi, uze usebenzise xi bandage umlinganiswa. Ukuba kukho owophayo kokuba livulekile, uze kuyibopha izitya ukopha le. Ngamanye amaxesha, amathumba le hematoma ebuchotsheni. Imiphumo iimeko ezinjalo ebhala ezingalunganga.

hemangioma esibuhlungu iphathwa ngokulumka. ungenelelo operative kule meko iboniswe izisongelo penetrations kunye dislocations.

hematomas Acute traumatic subdural kwaye ebulewe ifuna ungenelelo engxamisekileyo yotyando.