Geography of Africa: kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi yi Egypt

Ukuze ufumane ukuba leliphi yinxalenye yehlabathi eYiputa, khangela nje kule mephu Afrika. Oko kulungileyo ekumntla njengenxalenye yelizwekazi, ngomhla kwiMeditera elunxwemeni, esidala lizwe ilifa iyinxenye ebuncwaneni lonke uluntu. Kodwa namhlanje Egypt has indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwezopolitiko kwihlabathi kunye noqoqosho.

Uphi na eYiputa?

On yintoni lizwekazi kuza kuba naliphi na ilizwe, ukufikelela elwandle kusoloko ulunika inzuzo abahlukene. Kwimeko waseYiputa, kodwa sithetha nje enolwandle ngeenxa zombini ezinkulu, apho adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali kwimpucuko yaseYurophu - xhaxhe oluBomvu.

It is on ummandla waseYiputa mihla kwakukho omnye lempucuko, ongowona mkhulu uluntu. inkcubeko samandulo saseYiputa ivele kunye iphuhliswe ngasechwebeni loMnayile - enye imilambo mde ehlabathini. Lo mlambo uvumelekile ukuba baphile kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi amaYiputa, lusidla ngexesha imilambo ukufuma ezingqongileyo komhlaba.

Ukuya empumalanga, iYiputa iza ahlambe emanzini efudumeleyo kuLwandle oluBomvu, ukuya emntla - amanzi oLwandle lweMeditera. Xa ngasentshonalanga imida yelizwe kunye Libya, apho imeko uhlala ezingazinzanga ukususela ngo-2011 xa revolution kwenzeka kweli lizwe. Umda ongezantsi eYiputa Sudan udlula ilizwe engenanto lifile yade kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha.

Apho kudibana amazwekazi ezimbini

Ukuqonda oko yinxalenye yehlabathi kukuthi waseYiputa, xha entsha jonga kwi awodwa kwindawo kwihlabathi kwimbali.

Eyokuqala kukuthi ukuba phezu ummandla kweli lizwe umda phakathi eYurophu Asia. Le umda isebenza ngapha ngezantsi kwe Suez Canal, edityaniswe uLwandle Olubomvu lweMeditera. ukuba kukho amazwe amaninzi kabani kwimimandla wabhekana iinkcubeko abazizityebi nolwahlukileyo, kunye namazwe zimbalwa, iyaqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini namhlanje uluntu.

I Suez Canal yenye ezintlanganweni ephithizela ehlabathini. Le nto ke iye yalenza urhulumente saseYiputa ukwakhiwa umjelo yogcino, eyagqitywa ngo-2015. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwijelo elitsha engagqibekanga kuphela phinda endala yaye linendawo kunye yezithuthi indlela enye, permeability yayo kunyuke phantse kabini - up ngeenqanawa 94 ngosuku. Ngoku urhulumente kulindeleke kunye nokukhula inzuzo.

Climate Namanzi

Ekubeni indawo ngokwezelizwe kunye zemozulu lwembono, Egypt yahlulahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini: eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Uninzi lizwe ibekwe kwindawo kwintlango eyomileyo, iimeko zendalo leyo musa ukubonelela zokulima olusebenzayo.

Kuba ulimo luqesha% 3.5 kuphela ummandla waseYiputa, yaye oko kwenza sixhomekeke eli lizwe kakhulu kwi ukutya ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kwaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, isonka. Ingqolowa bafuna-emva kokuba yorhwebo kwemfuno yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokonyuka kwamaxabiso kuba ukuze bandiqumbise ukunganeliseki ethandwayo.

Le imveliso aphantsi komhlaba kunxulumene kakhulu ukuya yokunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ilizwe abaleke enye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini, uninzi umhlaba waseYiputa isithuba ebharhileyo abaphili, akaphilanga nditsho iinkomo.

xenga kwezopolitiko

Ukuba, nayiphi na inxalenye ihlabathi eYiputa, nangoku ichaza ubomi sasekhaya. Singqongwe amazwe kunye kolawulo ezingazinzanga yezopolitiko, Egypt ngokwayo ezithandwa kwezepolitiki.

NgoJanuwari 2011, urhulumente waye intliziyo Spring kuthiwa-Arabhu owatshabalalisa endleleni yayo ama lokulawula amazwe eziliqela Arab kunye ezimbalwa kwabangela ukuqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya, sidle namhlanje.

Kwenzeka ebusika 2011 lika kwakhokelela ekwandeni umsebenzi amaqela eziyingozi, ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kunye kwingxaki zezimali. Noko ke, ngo-2017 le meko ukuba kuzinziswe, njengoko Israyeli asekuhlaleni akwazi ukufikelela kwimvumelwano eliqela imiba ebalulekileyo, phakathi kwabo ukwahlulwa seKhabhinethi.

Indawo nezithako

Abantwana besikolo kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi oko yinxalenye yehlabathi yi eYiputa. Ihlabathi esiphila (Class-2) - isifundo apho mbandela zinikwa ingqalelo. Sinikeza oku ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye ezixabisekileyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni yinxalenye yehlabathi waseYiputa?

Le yenye mazwe ukuba ibekwe kumazwekazi ezimbini, kwiindawo ezimbini zehlabathi. Eneneni, lo gama phantse kulo lonke eli lizwe ifumaneka e-mpuma Afrika, Egypt zalawula yeSinayi Peninsula bobabo Asia Minor. Ngoko ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo oko yinxalenye yehlabathi yi iYiputa (2 iklasi, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko impendulo eneenkcukacha ezinjalo, kodwa ulwazi ingaba abafundi luncedo kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo), kufuneka siqulathe ebonisa indawo ebaluleke kakhulu qhinga lizwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela of amazwekazi ezimbini , abaninzi iinkcubeko, iinkolo kunye ezahlukeneyo kubume anoqoqosho.

iidipozithi amalahle ezinkulu ibekwe yeSinayi Peninsula, nto leyo phakathi kwenkulungwane-yamashumi umenzi mthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kumazwe angaphandle kweli lizwe. Entshona waseYiputa ukuvelisa oyile negesi. amathemba High eziqhotyoshelwe "shale revolution", emva koko unakho ukuvula iimbono ezintsha kuphuhliso iidipozithi nzima.