Gables yindlela yokwenza indlu ibe yinhle kakhulu

Njengoko uyazi, ubuhle bangaphandle bezindlu zelizwe lenziwe ngumbutho wenani leenkcukacha. Inendima enkulu ekwakheni umsebenzi wokuphahla, kubalulekile ukudweba Zonke izixhobo zokwakha ophahleni. Ngokomzekelo, indlu enhle kufuneka ibe neengcingo. Lo luhlobo lwesigaba sangaphambili saso nasiphi na isakhiwo esisebenzela njengengcaciso eqaqambileyo yokuhlobisa.

Kutheni sifuna i-pediment?

Ukuqala oko kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwifom ekhethiweyo yophahla: zombini ukuhlobisa ukubonakala kwendlu, kunye nezinga lokukhuselwa kwalo kwimiphumo yemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla lwama-gable luyathandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba unokwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwe-angle ye-rafter. Phakathi kwemithambeka yephahla kukho indawo - le nto iphambi kwe-attic. Ngaphakathi Inomfanekiso wesinxantathu, kwaye xa i-oval, u-roof trapezoidal okanye enye inketho ikhethiweyo, ngoko inxalenye yangaphambili iya kwahluka.

AmaGables ayingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo nayiphi na inkunkuma, kuba benza, ngaphezu kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokukhusela. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kophahla akuyi kufumana umswakama, ngoko kuya kuba nokwethenjwa ngakumbi kwaye kuzinzile. Ukuqinisekisa umqobo osebenzayo wamanzi, uphahla kufuneka luqhutywe ngaphantsi kwama-40-50 cm. Siyabulela kule voror, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuxhomekeke kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-pediment kuya kufezwa.

Ziyadalwa njani izithintelo?

Le yinkqubo enoxanduva, kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwendlu kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokwakhiwa kwenkqubo ye-truss. Ukuba indlu iyitena, isikhala phakathi kwemithambeka kufuneka sihambelane nobukhulu beendonga. Kubalulekile ukuba kulungiswe Ubuncinane iwindow enye yedormer, nokuba ngaba igumbi aliyi kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala. Izindonga zangaphambili zakhiwe emva kwebhokisi yesakhiwo esakhiweyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwi-space phakathi kweeskrini akufanele ube neefestile, iibhalkoni kwimeko apho umoya uvame ukuvutha ukusuka kulolu cala.

Ukuba ufaka umthi I-pediment, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo ayiyi kulula kuphela, kodwa ixabiso elincinci xa kuthelekiswa nezitena. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na imithi yokhuni kufuneka iphathwe ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ukwenzela ukuba iingubo zithembeke ngokusuka kwimiphumo yemozulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshatyalaliswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphakathi Isisombululo esifanayo sendlela, apho kubhekiswe khona iindonga zangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugaya okanye ukugada kusetyenziswa oku. Ukuba ubeka ezi zinto ziphelile, amaconsi amanzi avela phezulu aya kususwa ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthetha ukuba umdaka ogqithisiweyo uya kususwa ngexesha.

Imijelo yinkalo malunga nayo yonke indlela yokwakha evumela ukuba kunike nayiphi na isakhiwo isiphumo nokubonisa. Ukongezelela, kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe zanamhlanje zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-facade. Ngokomzekelo, iindlu zezindlu zokhuni zihlala zihlotshiswe ngoncedo lokudweba, okwenza ingaphandle kweso sakhiwo ilula nje. Kwaye izindlu ezibiza kakhulu zihlotshiswe nge-stucco, i-mosaic kunye negalagi engcolileyo.