FZ "Kwi wokuphelelwa": Key

Amatyala okanye ungonakala le njalo kuxokwa-ukwehluleka unetyala ukuba ahlawule ityala layo umboleki lingadlulanga elo xesha libekiweyo, kwakunye nokungakwazi ukukhawulelana neemfuno ze-mali kunye nemali extrabudgetary.

Ngokutsho komthetho imilinganiselo kuwuvakalisa amatyala unakho sokugweba arbitral ngokususela isicelo amatyala okanye mboleki. Yimali kunokuba kuphela umntu osemthethweni okanye nawuphi na umbutho ukwenza imisebenzi yorhwebo, ngaphandle uhlobo lweshishini karhulumente esemthethweni yomhlalaphantsi okanye kwingxowa sipho.

Federal Law (FZ) malunga imilinganiselo of amaqumrhu asemthethweni angenela ukutshona nkampani kuphela emva ukuzama ukubuyisela yokuhlawula amatyala yequmrhu elisemthethweni + ngokuphumeza amanyathelo othintelo. Injongo yezi nkqubo kwindawo yokuqala, kuba ukubala zonke abatyalwayo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, yaye okwesibini - ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo yokuhlawula amatyala.

Iintshukumo ukuvimbela ukungaphumeleli kuluncedo kuphela kwimeko imvume onetyala kwaye eqaliswe amatyala, abasemagunyeni zoluntu, njl Ngokutsho uMthetho rhoqo ungonakala ukuba isicelo kwiNkundla yoLamlo ingqalelo .:

- ebusweni angahlawulwanga kangangexesha elingekho ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu;

- ukungakwazi mbutho ukuhlawula amatyala alo kwixa elizayo.

Umntu onetyala unyanzelekile ukuba wazise onke amatyala ayo ukubamba amanyathelo othintelo. Ukungqinelana nazo zonke iimfuno yomgwebi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu ukusuka kumhla yokufayilisha uya kusiqwalasela isicelo aze enze isigqibo sokugqibela.

Okokuqala, ukunceda inkampani ukubuyisela enebala yokuhlawula amatyala kulamlo lokugqibela ongena umphathi owenza imisebenzi yokubeka kunye nolawulo. Kwinyanga kamva, ulawulo inika ingxelo kwi umsebenzi owenziwayo.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umthetho ehleliweyo ngokwendlela ezenzeka mihla kunye nemigangatho. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, siya baziswa umthetho Insolvency (wokuphelelwa) utshintsho equka ukwandiswa uluhlu amanyathelo ejolise ezanelisayo amabango amatyala '.

Elona xesha lininzi akayi ukuva ityala imilinganiselo ngaphezu kwethuba leenyanga ezisixhenxe. Ngenxa yophando isigqibo yokuvakalisa kumtyali yimali. Oko kwenziwa ngabo ngomlinganiselo efana awile kwimo zemali okanye ulawulo ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, ku sigaba nganye iza kugqitywa isivumelwano ngesivumelwano mutual ngokubalwa ngokupheleleyo onke amatyala kunye nabo abatyalayo.

Umsebenzi ophambili we sokugweba arbitral ayikho isibhengezo ukutshona iqumrhu elisemthethweni, yaye ngokuhambelana nkampani ngoncedo Federal uMthetho wokuphelelwa, baye bawela nemeko enzima. Le yimali yenziwa njani kuphela emva kokuba zonke iziganeko ngentla ungalungenisi isiphumo efanelekileyo. Ke umsebenzi kolawulo lisabele ababolekisi trebvany kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Le Hearing kunokumiselwa elinye ixesha ngesicelo onetyala, ukuba kwixa elizayo kwakhe izicwangciso ukucacisa yonke amatyala akhe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqaliswa kolawulo lwangaphandle onika ithemba ukufumana isiphumo obonakalayo. Kwinyanga kamva, umphathi yangaphandle kufuneka angenise ingxelo ngomsebenzi owenziweyo ulwazi malunga amathuba iziganeko ezingakumbi. Emva ukwaneliseka epheleleyo zamabango amatyala kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo ahlolwa amathuba iqumrhu elisemthethweni, oko kukuthi, bona khona. NoMlamli ngeso sigwebo nokuba ifumana kube nzima ukuqhubeka imisebenzi okanye ubhala iziphumo ezincumisayo ulawulo wethutyana yaye ivumela liqumrhu elisemthethweni ukuqhubeka imisebenzi yayo unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.