Funda ezi zibakala umdla zembali: njani le holide Matshi 8

Holiday Matshi 8 abahlobo ngamnye wethu spring iintyatyambo, ubuhle nokuthantamisa. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ekuqaleni umhla yaba kunakuhlanga kwezopolitiko, kuba lusuku xa abalweli wavakalisa injongo yabo ukulwela amalungelo abasetyhini ehlabathini lonke. kwenzeka njani? benza lo mbhiyozo Matshi 8 njani? Sithetha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Buyela ngo-1857 e-New York waya phezu mveliso umboniso toiler ukuvelisa izihlangu kunye nempahla. Ngelo xesha, imini yabo abayisebenzisayo izele iiyure ezili-16 ngosuku, kwaye umvuzo yaba ncinci, ayikho nkqu ngokuhambelana iindleko zokuphila. abaqeshwa ababhinqileyo baye phambili loo mfuno: usuku lokusebenza iiyure ezilishumi, ukuphuculwa kweemeko zomsebenzi (iindawo ezomileyo, izixhobo ezitsha), nenkonyana umvuzo, ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kumaphulo onyulo. Kwaye, 8 Matshi 1857 kwi irallie yafikelela amakhulu abasetyhini zokusebenza America. Olu hambo wanika iziphumo ezihle: abaqeshi ehlaziyiweyo neemfuneko ukusebenza-abafazi kunciphise ixesha lokuba iiyure ezili-10. Ukongeza, amashishini abaninzi ukuba iimanyano zabasebenzi yokuqala, leyo likhokelwa besini bubuhle.

Apho lo mbhiyozo Matshi 8? Sithi "Enkosi!" ngokuba Klare Tsetkin

Ngowe-1910, le nkomfa Copenhagen ozibuthileyo, apho yazinyaswa ngabafazi wobusoshiyali kumazwe amaninzi. Klara Tsetkin kwintetho yakhe, wenza isindululo yokuvakalisa umhla kaMatshi 8, uSuku lwabaseTyhini. mbono holide ukubonisa ihlabathi ukuba amabhinqa bazimisele benako ukulwela amalungelo abo. Ezixhaswayo abameli yesicelo amazwe amaninzi. Ukususela ngoko, revolution Clara Zetkin Ungumbhali ingcamango uSuku lwabaseTyhini.

I 'ngesidlo "yokuqala

Kanye ngonyaka emva kwenkomfa Copenhagen, entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, uSuku lwabaseTyhini luye lubhiyozelwe kumazwe amaninzi. Matshi 19, 1911 lo mhla ke yabhiyozelwa eJamani, eOstriya, eSwitzerland, Denmark. Ngelo umboniso beza abantu ngaphezu kwesigidi, bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngenxa yezi zinto toiler Unelungelo kuphela inxaxheba kumaphulo yonyulo, kodwa ukuba iqalise kwizikhundla zobunkokeli. Imisebenzi yemveliso yomsebenzi lawo beyixabisa ukungena kwakunye nomsebenzi babantu. Ngowe-1912, esi siganeko ibhiyozelwa ngomhla we-12 Meyi.

History of March 8 eRashiya

Kwilizwe lethu, okokuqala besibhiyozela uSuku lwabaseTyhini lweHlabathi ngo-1913. Kwathi eSt Petersburg. Matshi 2 isakhiwo Grain Exchange kwachithwa ufundo zenzululwazi, apho kuxoxwa imiba ilungelo kwabasetyhini lokuvota, ukhuseleko ngumama.

In Russia ingcamango kokubhiyozela mhla wazisa owaguqula Alexandra Kollontai. Kwilizwe lethu, oko kuye kwaxhaswa izigidi ngabafazi Abaxhobele alinganayo kwi amalungelo kunye nesiqingatha eyomeleleyo yoluntu.

Xana 8 kuMatshi kwilizwe lethu kwixesha nzima kangaka kuye? Ngemihla yokugqibela ka Februwari 1917 toiler waya ezitratweni ukuba abantu baqhankqalaze. Ezandleni zabo aba slogans ngamazwi 'isonka noxolo ". Kule mihla Tsar Nicholas II asiyeke. Norhulumente osandula kubalwa, phakathi kwezinye izibophelelo, ukuba ayiqinisekisi bonke abasetyhini kunye namadoda amalungelo alinganayo. Esi siganeko wembali kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 23, Style Old (ngokwekhalenda Julian). Ngokutsho ixesha-ubalo olutsha, i-Gregorian, oko Matshi 8.

Imbali yale holide (njengelizwe) linentsusa yalo ngo-1918. Usuku off, lo mhla kuphela ngo-1965.

isiko Usuku yabafazi eSoviet Union

Ngale mini, onke amashishini kuthwalelwa phandle umntu intlanganiso amisiweyo, apho abameli urhulumente ingenise ingxelo malunga nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo yezopolitiko kwabasetyhini. Best yokusebenza abafazi kwezi ziganeko zanikwa iidiploma, iimbasa kunye nezipho ezixabisekileyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, uSuku Matshi 8 Women xa ulahlekelwa nje intsingiselo kwezopolitiko.

USuku lweHlabathi Women xa amazwe USSR

Emva yiSoviet Union iwa, Matshi 8 akazange ayeke begubha. Wahlala yi uSuku lwabaseTyhini kwiHlabathi kumazwe ico afana eRashiya, eUkraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkmenistan. Usuku looMama yabizwa ngokuba holide e Uzbekistan. EArmenia, umhla igama layo - uSuku zokukhulelwa kunye Beauty, phawula oko ngenyanga yesibini umthombo, nge-7 Apreli.

Usuku yabafazi kwamanye amazwe: isiko

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko ukuba kwakukho iholide ngoMatshi 8, oko umdla ukufunda ukubhiyozela le mini kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kodwa ingcamango kunokuba kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, uSuku China Women yeyona iholide kuphela besini enobulungisa. Izithethe eli lizwe ukuba amanenekazi ukuphuma kwaye kumnandi, xa abantu, baye emsebenzini, yaye emva kwenye nokulungiselela sasemini zegala. E Colombia, xa abameli ngemini kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo uluntu oku Akuvunyelwe ukuba aphume, ukuze bonakalise iholide ngobukho bakhe kwabasetyhini. E Italy, ladies abancinane ukuya kwiinkampani ezinkulu abanomsindo ukuya kwiindawo zokonwabisa ngaphandle elingelolabo wabo wesibini, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuzimela.

benza lo mbhiyozo Matshi 8 njani? Ukususela nqaku, wafunda ukuba inkqubo ukuvela uSuku lwabaseTyhini kwiHlabathi kwakunzima gqitha. Kodwa ngenxa inkalipho namandla okusebenza amabhinqa nabafazi, sibe nethuba ngonyaka ngamnye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuphawula umhla okulungileyo sesona, ukuqonda kwethu, ubuhle, isisa kunye nothando.