Forensic iimviwo - yintoni na le nto? Centre of Ubungcali Forensic. Bureau of Medicine Forensic

Forensic iimviwo - na isenzo procedural, leyo kukade icangcisiwe, umgangatho kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. kwisigqibo isazi yenye yeendawo eziphambili isiseko ubungqina kwityala.

Makhe ukufunda eli ziko ngakumbi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Forensic iimviwo - ube nenkqubo enokuthi ihambe ngayo inkcazelo yenene acaciswe ngokusekelwe ezithile lwenzululwazi, zobugcisa, unokwakhela kunye nezinye ulwazi, kunye nophando ngokupheleleyo injongo ngokupheleleyo kwetyala. Ngenxa ubungqina uyasilela ukuseka ubunyani yokubandakanyeka okanye zimsulwa lomntu okukrokrelwayo.

uviwo Forensic - sisixhobo kakuhle kakhulu, nto leyo isetyenziswa ngexesha lonke yokugcina kwimpumelelo ezintsha zobugcisa kunye nezinye iindlela. Okwangoku, le ndawo ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa uhlanganiso yenzululwazi. Oku kudala ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kuphuhliswe indlela ebanzi kwi sifundo. ubuchule Isicelo kuvula amathuba ezinjalo ekuvelisweni yobungqina ezibe ukungafikeleli kwimakethi ngaphambili.

Iinjongo kunye neendlela

Inkqubo yinxalenye yengxaki;

• ngokuchonga izinto (human, izinto, izityalo okanye izilwanyana);
• uxilongo, okt ngokuchonga iindlela isiganeko elidlulileyo, ixesha ukulandelelana kweziganeko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo, iimpawu iinjongo, iimpawu zabo kunye neepropati abangakwaziyo kumiselwa kulo mbono eqhelekileyo;
• prophylaxis, ukuba ukuqaphela iimeko apho ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka, kunye nophuhliso neendlela ukususwa yabo.

Isifundo wasebenzisa ezi okanye ezinye iindlela ezinokuthi loans inzululwazi yobugcisa kunye zendalo okanye ziphuhliswe ngqo ukulungiselela iimviwo. Kodwa ngeendlela ukufunda baye iinguqu ezinkulu ukuze zisetyenziswe kuphando.

iintlobo

Forensic iimviwo - isenzo yenzelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kusenokuba sisincoko eyahlukileyo leengcali lokuvavanya ububanzi, ulandelelwano kunye nendawo.

Ngenxa yoko, ezahlukeneyo kwiiklasi izifundo ahluka lisebe ukwazi;

• ezempilo;
• abasemthethweni;
• izixhobo kunye nezinto;
• ezoqoqosho;
• begazi;
• abanye.

kangakanani volume:

• esisiseko;
• ezongezelelweyo (wabelwa ukuba emva kwesifundo engundoqo ezazingekacaci).

Indawo zeemviwo yahlulwe wathengisa:

• kumaziko;
• imibutho ingcali ngaphandle.

Ngamana ukunika ezahlukeneyo guquki. Ngoko ke, zezi:

• eziziiprayimari;
• waphinda (oku kuquka izifundo ababelwe ukuba izinto ezifanayo kunye nokusombulula imiba efanayo ifom eyintsusa, kodwa kwimeko sokuqala angachananga okanye ikhulise kwamathandabuzo kakhulu).

Njengoko inani leengcali ahluka:

• Uphando olwenziwa yingcali;
• ikhomishini, ngoncedo ziingcali ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuqeshwa kokuvavanywa kwetyala: iisampuli uphando

Emva kokuba isigqibo sokuba aqhube isifundo awabelwa inkqubo, iisampulu bathatyathelwa uthelekiso. Eli nyathelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvandlakanyo ethembekileyo nobungcali.

iisampulu Utsho ehlukanisiwe:

• free, ezikhandelwa phambi kokuba ityala lasiwa, kwaye ezinxulumene;
• iimeko ahlolwayo ukulungiselela izinto isifundo (unako, umzekelo, ukufumana isampuli ngesandla).

Ukuqeshwa wamacala

Olu hlobo uphando Kuya kuqhutywa ugqogqo, nangexesha letyala, kwaye ngethuba lophando lokuqala.

Isenokuba kunyanzeliswa qho engxamisekileyo ukuba kulibaziseka kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho kobungqina. Ngoko ke, onyulwe khona:

• Uviwo lwasenkundleni Kubala;
• ukumisela zokuphila ummangalelwa okanye umrhanelwa xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga isimo sakhe sengqondo;
• ukumisela ubume ixhoba ingqina okanye, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokwanela umbono;
• ukujonga ubudala, ukuba amaxwebhu zilahlekile.

Emva koko isigqibo waqiqa, lobeka isiseko intlanganiso. Ngokomthetho, ilungelo lokumisela iimviwo unikwe umntu owenza uphando, umtshutshisi okanye umphandi. Ndizivakalise isikhalazo urhanela okanye ummangalelwa, ummeli okanye ixhoba. Kodwa isigqibo kule meko kunokuba elidibanisayo okanye elithabathayo.

ukuhlolwa lonyango Forensic

Uphando olwenziwa kwisakhelo leenkqubo mthetho. Ukuba uvavanyo lonyango lwasenkundleni umiselwa buso bamntu ophilileyo, ubukho yokwenzakala emzimbeni ukuvavanya uhlobo zaba.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zifundo kuba kulo mzekelo:

• ezempilo;
• ixhoba, ngubani na esibhedlele;
• izifo mbumbulu;
• Lo mkhuba kunye nezifo eyenziweyo;
• isimo ngokwesondo.

kokuhlolwa kwamathambo kwangcwatywa lwenziwa emva kokuba ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumayelana amatyala ngemiqondiso ukufa ngobundlobongela. Lenquba yenzelwa kwi indawo yezidumbu efanelekileyo. Ukuziphatha ziingcali rhoqo, kodwa kubanjwa kunye neengcali ezivela kwicandelo okanye iziko lokubhalela uviwo lonyango lwasenkundleni. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, xa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthutha kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa evulekileyo.

Ukuqeshwa Lemicimbi Civil

Kulo mzekelo, ingcali otyunjwe yinkundla. Oku kunokubangelwa nemfuneko ukucacisa ezinye imiba efuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo.

Ukongeza inkundla isicelo kwaye inxaxheba umntu. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe phambi kokuba ityala ngazo enkundleni. Kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka ukubamba off for ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba uphando.

Ngamanye amaxesha injongo yayo ixhomekeke kwiimeko kunye nokwenzeka. Enye - isifundo emiselweyo enyanzelekileyo.

Uninzi imiba nazo apha ayafana nalawo kusingathwa kwisakhelo leenkqubo mthetho. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ethile ngokutsha kuthuthwa yahlukile kancinane kunokuba ekusombululeni ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Amaphononongo zixhaphakileyo calligraphic.

Ukuqeshwa inkqubo arbitral

Uviwo lwenziwa ngeenjongo efanayo kumatyala embambano. Noko ke, ukucacisa imiba, iingcali ukunika uluvo malunga kuphela ngabalawulwa ulwazi lwabo. imithetho zoMthetho umthetho asingabo abachaphazelekayo kwaye akukho mfuneko ukwenza oko.

Oku kubalulekile. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lophicotho zibonisa ekuphelisweni ingcali ezichongiweyo izitenxo kwi accounting kwengxelo yezemali. Ngelo xesha uchaze lunyhasho imithetho ethile. Inkundla ningavumelani nabo, sizigqale ungayikhetha okanye ukwala.

Ekubeni inkqubo ubungqina kulo mzekelo ulala nabantu ababandakanyekayo kulo mzekelo, iziko kweemviwo lwasenkundleni baphathwe kuphela ngokwesicelo sabo. Kulo mzekelo, sokugweba arbitral kufuneka angenise imibuzo ukuze ufumane ingcaciso kunye unikele abaviwa. Noko ke, ukubuza imibuzo, lilungelo kodwa kukho isibophelelo-sicelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Noko ke, bazama ukuba umsebenzi ethile i ingcali. Inkundla iya kwazisa ukuqeshwa ubuchule bonke ababandakanyeka etyaleni uze uchaze kubo ukuba nabo imibuzo ingcali.

Ngaphezu koko, inkundla imibuzo zabo reformulate ezikhoyo okanye ukwala ezinye zazo. Ukuba imfuneko kwakhona khona oontanga, kodwa akukho namnye amaqela isicelo sifundo, ngoko ke inkundla liya kuchazela amaqela ukuba le nkqubo iyimfuneko. Kuqeqesho ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ulamlo elawulwa alufane kuneemfuno meko.

Bureau of Ubungcali Forensic

Le nkqubo njengangoku uhlobo ngabecuphi amaziko nezi ntlobo zilandelayo.

• Russian Federal Centre of Ubungcali iForensic Ministry of Justice;
• amaziko ezithili.

Injongo kukuba ukuqhuba uphando imiyalelo ofisi yomtshutshisi, yamaPolisa, Ukhuseleko, uKhuselo lwezeNtlalo, amasiko, iinkundla, abasemagunyeni irhafu, imizimba izivumelwano kunye namaziko ajongene namatyala yezolawulo.

Centre Forensic isebenza ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo imithetho federal, kwakunye imiyalelo efanelekileyo lombutho olu hlobo phando. Inkqubo ndlela ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kuquka:

• auto-technical;
• blasting-;
• abasemthethweni;
• yeelwimi;
• ngezikrweqe umlilo;
• pozharotehnicheskaya;
• wokwakha;
• ethengiswayo;
• yokusingqongileyo;
• nezinye iintlobo.

Noko ke, ngaba awusebenzi Bureau of uvavanyo lonyango lwasenkundleni, Kakade ke, ukuze i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Justice. Oku kuxhomekeke Ministry of Health.