Februwari 15 - Usuku ekurhoxisweni amabutho Afghanistan. Usuku Wesikhumbuzo wamajoni-Internationalists

BaseRashiya ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya kubhiyozela lo mhla - Februwari 15, imini ekurhoxisweni amabutho Afghanistan. Ngowe-1989, i anokuvela eliqingqiweyo amabutho kummandla State, uRhulumente yiSoviet Union ekugqibeleni sirhoxisiwe. Le mfazwe eyoyikekayo, ebe cwaka ekuqaleni, yazisa usizi nentlungu kwiintsapho ezininzi.

phantse kwiminyaka elishumi

The Afghanistan War lathatha iminyaka elishumi ngenxa yabantu Soviet. Kuba zomkhosi yethu yaqala ngo-1979, ngoDisemba 25, xa amadoda yokuqala zayekwa ukuba imfazwe. Ngoko le ndaba, yaye amajoni ababekhonza e Afghanistan, akuvumelekile ukuba ukwazisa izalamane, apho zikhoyo nokuba zezantoni na. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1989, ngoFebruwari 15, lo mmandla okwimpuma yeli lizwe ekugqibeleni bashiya amajoni Soviet. Yaba iholide yokwenene kwilizwe lethu.

Imfazwe embi anegazi olwalubekwe ngongoma ngqindilili. Kwaye eSoviet Union yaye kamva kwi Russian Federation kunye ithi - republic babesakuba eSoviet Union, Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali Februwari 15. Nhoza Usuku evela Afghanistan - ayikho kuphela ithuba ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi abo bafayo kuloo mfazwe yoyikekayo. Kananjalo uphawu ukuba kufuneka uthathe unonophelo abo baye imfazwe ngqiqweni ngamampunge, eyathatha phantse 340 iintsuku ka-3000. Lungaphezu Enkulu Patriotic War.

sibi April

uluntu kwihlabathi Progressive kudala wabongoza eSoviet Union ukuba ukurhoxisa amajoni lawo Afghanistan. Lisiba mfuno aviwa, yaye ngaphakathi elizweni ngokwayo. Uthethwano ixesha enilichithe kunye nzima. Ecacileyo ethile iye efikelelweyo yi-Apreli 1988. Ngale mini eSwitzerland kunye nxaxheba ngqo ngabameli yeZizwe eziManyeneyo abalungiseleli basemzini Pakistan kunye Afghanistan wasayina ekuthiwa- Geneva Izivumelwano. Kwaba kubo ukuba ukuze alungise ekugqibeleni imeko ezingazinzanga Afghanistan.

Ngokutsho kwezi zivumelwano eSoviet Union bayalelwa ukuba lisenokusirhoxisa anokuvela eliqingqiweyo imikhosi yayo kwisithuba seenyanga 9. Ngokwenene isigqibo esitshintsha ubomi.

Ngokwayo ukurhoxiswa amajoni lwaqala ngoMeyi ka-1988. A umhla wokugqitywa zokugqibela zemfazwe Afghanistan ngowe-1989. Februwari 15 - imini ekurhoxisweni amabutho Afghanistan, imini xa joni lokugqibela eSoviet wakha washiya ummandla eli lizwe. Lo mhla obalulekileyo kwimbali karhulumente wethu.

Kuba inxenye yayo, eUnited States nasePakistan, ngokutsho izivumelwano eGeneva babeza Ndoluphelisa lonke inkxaso Mujahideen. Nangona kunjalo, le meko yoniwa lonke ixesha.

indima Gorbachev kaThixo

Ukuba ngaphambili urhulumente waseSoviet ijolise ekusebenziseni amandla zokusombulula ingxaki Afghan, ngoko emva kokuba amandla eSoviet Union uMikhail Gorbachev weza, eli qhinga kuye ngokupheleleyo itshintshile. ulwalathiso Political zatshintsha. Ngoku phambili wabeka umgaqo uxolelwaniso lwesizwe.

Ekuphela kwendlela onokwenza uphume kwimpixano ixesha elide. Thethana, ukukholisa, musa adubule!

kuqala Najibullah

Ekupheleni konyaka-1987, Afghanistan waba yinkokheli Mohammad Najibullah.

kuye yena iphuhlise inkqubo phambili kakhulu ukuyekwa impi. Ndacela ukuya incoko kwaye ayeke badubula, ukukhululwa entolongweni of namabutho nabo eyayingabachasi umbuso. Yena umema onke amaqela ukuba bafune ukusilela. Kodwa inkcaso ku concessions ezinjalo ayihambanga, i Mujahideen wayeza kulwa ekupheleni ekrakra. Nangona alwela eziqhelekileyo kuxhaswa ngamandla sokubeka lwalo. Baphosa ezingalweni zabo ngovuyo babuyele emsebenzini ngoxolo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba linge Najibullah akumkholisi eUnited States nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshona. Bathi ejoliswe ukuqhubeka impi. Isixelela ngendlela yakhe, Colonel-Jikelele Boris Gromov, iinkampani iNumsa kuphela ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kuDisemba 1988 kubanjwa 417 ngabahambi nezixhobo. Bathumela i Mujahideen esuka ePakistan ne Iran.

Sekunjalo, ingqiqo waphumelela yaye isigqibo ukuba amajoni Soviet kufuneka ashiye Afghanistan kwilizwe lawo, iye yokugqibela kunye nakujikwa.

silahlekelwe

Ukususela ngoko, nyaka ngamnye Februwari 15 - Usuku lwe memory of amajoni wabulawa empini Afghan, ibhiyozelwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente le kuzo zonke republic ye awayesakuba yiSoviet Union, ogama abemi kwabulawa Afghanistan. A ekulahlekelweni kweli dabi ngqiqweni kuye kwaba kuninzi kakhulu. Umthwalo-200 iye baqhelane ukuba izixeko ezininzi eSoviet Union. Ngaphezulu kwama-15 lamawaka guys zethu kwincopho yobomi wafa Afghanistan. Ngoko ke ilahleko enkulu ezenziweyo Soviet Army. Wafa imiphambili kunye ezingekhoyo abantu 14.427. Kwakhona, inani lokufa kwabantu 576 abaye bakhonza kwiKomiti of State Security kunye nabasebenzi 28 Kubulungiseleli Interior. Februwari 15 - Usuku Lokukhunjulwa abo bafo, abo ndadibana ilixa lokugqibela ezweni elikude Afghanistan, abangakhange ixesha lokuba kuthi ndlela-ntle koonina nabo ubathandayo.

amajoni amaninzi wabuya imfazwe kunye nempilo enkenenkene. Njengoko esemthethweni manani, ukwenzakala, contusions kunye nokwenzakala ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-53 amawaka abantu. Zibhiyozela rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla we-15 Februwari. Usuku-sehlabathi njengegorha - eli lithuba lokuba ukudibana amanye amajoni abo, abo owabelana umxhesho amajoni 'kwaye afihla emlilweni onzima kwemiwonyo, naye waya wokuhlola, walwa nxamnye "imimoya".

Amakhulu amawaka Afghanistan olungekho

iilahleko Huge ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye bayithwala abemi Afghanistan. manani ezisemthethweni kulo mba kude kube ngoku akukho. Kodwa njengoko bathi Afghan ngokwawo, ngexesha impi babulawa iimbumbulu kunye oonokrwece, amakhulu amawaka abantu bakuthi zabo, abaninzi wayengekho. Kodwa into embi - abafa enkulu umphakathi kwenzeke nje emva kokuba imikhosi zethu zicima. Namhlanje, kweli lizwe, kukho malunga nama-800 000 abantu abakhubazekileyo abo bonzakele lemfazwe Afghanistan.

ubuxhakaxhaka yokunakekela

February 15, uSuku ekurhoxisweni amabutho Afghanistan, eRashiya kunye nezinye nakwiiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet ibhiyozelwa iholide kazwelonke. Sekunjalo, oomama nootata, akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu ukwazi ukuba unyana wabo akayi kuthunyelwa kukhonza Afghanistan. Noko ke, ngo-1989, kunye nokurhoxa-mkhosi, iinkokeli zomkhosi kunzima ngakumbi. Kwelinye icala, waxhathisa ngamandla mojaheds. Ukwazi ukuba ngoFebruwari 15 (ngemini ukurhoxiswa imikhosi Soviet) - umhla wokugqibela, baye iza kufuna inyathelo emkhosini. Babefuna ukubonisa ihlabathi ukuba usebenzise indlela amajoni Soviet njengoko ushiye abafileyo babo wayilimaza. Zidubule ngokungakhethi, ukuba ukungqina ukongama kwawo.

Kwelinye icala, inkokheli Kabul uyakuqonda ngokupheleleyo kakuhle ukuba ngaphandle koncedo nomkhosi eli lizwe liya kuba iqine kakhulu, kwaye kwakhona iintshukumo ezithile kuthintele ukurhoxiswa.

into edidayo ukuze ukurhoxisa amajoni ayo ngayo kwaye amanye amanani zikarhulumente eSoviet Union. Babecinga ukuba emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka imfazwe kulo, kwaba nzima ukuba thela uhambe ngaphandle uloyiso. Le yaba bazoyise. Kodwa oko kuthetha kuphela kwabo baye akuzange ezimvuleni iimbumbulu, walahlekelwa namaqabane. Ukhumbula Boris Gromov, injengele yomkhosi-40 e-Afghanistan, imfazwe ebekade engento. Akazange alilahle ilizwe lethu akuyona into kodwa ilahleko omkhulu ubomi intlungu kakhulu.

Lo mhla - 15 Februwari, uSuku Afghanistan, ilizwe lethu liye libe kabuhlungu ngokwenene. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kule mini ngoFebruwari kwindawo yokugqibela ibekwe kule mfazwe ilishumi-elide ngqiqweni.

Le iholide ekhala

NgoFebruwari 15, uSuku Afghanistan - ozothileyo belusizi, usoloko uhamba iinyembezi emehlweni akhe Intlungu entliziyweni yakhe. Besaphila, unina abo abangazange wabuya imfazwe Afghanistan. Eme amadoda imikhosi lwedabi abo amakhwenkwe, yaye akazange aqonde ngelo xesha, oko babesilwa. Abantu abaninzi akwasala babuya imfazwe nje imiphefumlo kuphela izilima, kodwa isiphetho zocaphulo.

Isizwe sethu reveres ukuba ubuqhawe abo enze ucwangco loluntu, ebenza isichenge ubomi babo kunye nezempilo. Le mfazwe - iintlungu zethu yintlekele yethu.

Rhoqo ngonyaka ngoFebruwari 15 - imini ukukhunjulwa kwabo elahlekelwe emkhosini ngaphandle ngokungcatsha isifungo.