ERashiya inkqubo yokusebenza entsha iiPC. systems Russian yokusebenza

Hayi kudala kumajelo eendaba kwabakho ingxelo nje ivuso. Kubonakala ukuba zonke iikhompyutha amaziko oluntu kwilizwe lethu kungekudala kuza kubakho "zemveli" OS Windows! Amanani ezinkulu wathembisa ukuba uya kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe kwindlela yokusebenza Russian. Uluvo apha kukuba ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, le "Indlela yokusebenza" kufuneka kuqale uvavanyo isicatshulwa kumaziko karhulumente.

ekuqaleni ukuba nethemba

Le projekthi idumileyo, leyo kuthiwa bango indima ebalulekileyo abanjalo, "Synergy". Le nkqubo isebenzisa i Linux kernel, isigqibo malunga kuyilo yayo yenziwa njengoko kutshanje njengoko Agasti 13, 2014. Le komiti edibeneyo isigqibo (entlanganisweni iinkampani ze JSC "Iziporo Russian", "Rosatom") kunye Russian Federal Centre Nuclear e Sarov.

By the ukuthetha ndlela, lilo "Synergy" inkampani ngoku ukuze ivavanywe ngokuzimisela. Ukusuka "kololiwe Russian" uya kufuna esebenzayo "ngokuzisa engqondweni" OS xa kusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zolawulo database yomsebenzisi. Owu, a RZD enjalo ngokwaneleyo!

Hi ndlela leyi, ingcamango yonke lwaqaliswa ngawo onke specialists "Rosatom", njengokuba amandla enyukliya kukuxelela ophezulu kakhulu software ngaphandle, kwaye ukusuka umkhwa elikhohlakeleyo ezinjalo kukade icangcisiwe ixesha lokuba sihambe. Bonke inxaxheba kuphuhliso ethembisa ukuba Russian inkqubo yokusebenza iza ukhuselwe kusiko ayikho mbi ngakumbi analogue kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

isizathu sokugcina

Eso sigqibo rapid kubangelwe ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba nje Agasti 2014 ikhuphe umqulu wenkonzo entsha for Windows 7. isigqebelo kukuba ezi Uhlaziyo ziye zakhokelela ukuba ukungahoywa amawaka iikhompyutha ehlabathini lonke, njengoko waba Imposiso engaqondakaliyo yenzekile. Le ngxaki kwakhona kubaxa imeko izitenxo iinkqubo RT Windows, Windows 8 no 8.1.

Kuba oko konke ufuna

Ngokubanzi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kungekuphela wonqena Russian inkqubo yokusebenza kuxutyushwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxoxo uhamba ngendlela isigqebelo. Musa ugxeka abantu unpatriotic. Practice lubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, iiprojekthi zasekhaya kule ndawo inganikeza ngaphandle kokuba "ukuzibeka iphepha lodongo," kodwa isihloko esitsha Uyilo Ubuntu efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kufuneka ukuhlangabezana njani neemfuno ezithembisayo ngokwenene Russian inkqubo yokusebenza, yiyiphi imigaqo afanele ukuba enziwe ngayo. Masizame eliphupha phezulu kwaye uyicamngce yintoni ulwalathiso kufuneka baye kuphuhliso.

"Izifo Childhood"

Ngokubanzi, ekuqaleni usoloko abanamava yangaphambili, kwanokuba negative. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, kwilizwe lethu kukho enye. Ekubeni "Spectrum" yamandulo, leyo owabuzwa ezinye zokwazisela i DOS, kokugqiba amaxesha kutshanje, njengoko abathile iiklabhu computer ukuseka BedOS "ngokwesiseko entsha" 2 "Tanya." Le indalo enkulukazi nto ngaphezu kokuba irisayikilishwe phantse ukuba bangaboni Windows 98.

Bonke bephela sasimanyene yinto eyodwa: nangona interface entsha, ezi nkqubo zisebenza nje ezinye iimveliso ukuguqulela abavelisi software kwihlabathi-edumileyo.

Yintoni imingeni ejongene developers basekhaya?

Enyanisweni, akukho nto intsha kulo mzekelo, andikwazi ukuthetha. Ukuba ke ngenene aqulunqa Russian inkqubo entsha yokusebenza for PC, phambi kokuba kwabayili zawo kukho inani elikhulu imisebenzi. Sibala kuphela ezona ziphambili:

• OS release, nto leyo iza kwenza phakathi kwehlabathi lonke imisebenzi yalo, ukuba basebenze abancedisi kunye workstations, njengoko imveliso Russian.
• Ukudalwa kwamathuba omsebenzi yoLungiso ukusebenza kuyo.
• kanye Uphuhliso izixhobo zolawulo database, ekucokiseni, ezo lithweswe ngoku Railways.
• Creation, uphuhliso kunye nenkxaso-bume yophuhliso lwesizwe.
• Ukukhutshwa mali ezinokusetyenziswa zokusebenzisa uvavanyo.
• Ukudala kazwelonke "app store." Nika impendulo eyaneleyo zonke iintlobo AppStore!
• Bakhulule i OS ukuba ningabaleki kuphela desktops kunye laptops, kodwa kwizixhobo mobile (Smartphones, tablets). Le mobile inkqubo yokusebenza Russian kufuneka ibe okhuphisana "Android», iOS, Windows Mobile.
• Development of izixhobo zoyilo ziya lula ukubhalwa kwezicelo ezitsha.
• Uhlalutyo lwecandelo loshishino loqoqosho, ukudalwa Sisihloko ezizodwa lweenkqubo ngqo kuye.
• Ekugqibeleni, uphuhliso Russian inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka ubonelele ngokusekwa bume yabo desktop ngokwayo (DE).
• Yenza izixhobo ezintsha ukufaka, ukhankase, kunye neenkqubo debug ebhaliweyo.
• Ukuba ithuba ukufuduka yalula abasebenzisi zoshishino kunye nekhaya kunye neenguqulelo ezindala OS.
• Formation zeekhosi zoqeqesho eziya kuthi abasebenzisi ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza Russian ukuba PC, amathuba ayo namathemba.

abasebenzisi inkqubo yokusebenza entsha Malunga

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo abangakwaziyo mihla iikhompyutha lwenkobe ligxile kwi umdlalo. Ukongeza, imarike PC na iintlobo elingu-khompyutha "yentsimbi 'ukubusa elililo lwe kakhulu of Windows. Ekubeni zonke iingqiqo kunye nemikhwa yabasebenzisi kule niche zahluke conservatism endleleni yakho, ukutshintsha ngandlela ithile ngazo akanakuba baphumelele.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokusebenza entsha eRashiya kuya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi amagunya karhulumente kunye namacandelo wobambiswano kwezoqoqosho, imihlaba zakhiwo mveliso emkhosini.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo kufuneka athobele OS elitsha?

1. Iindleko asezantsi noko zombini inkqubo kunye "intsimbi", apho kuyimfuneko kwaso imisebenzi yesiqhelo.
2. Ukuba ubuchule "ilifu" kumaxwebhu. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo entsha nayiphi na imeko yophuhliso intsebenziswano, nto leyo ingakumbi wafuna e ibhizinisi okanye urhulumente umbutho kufuneka ojolise.
3. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe nako kwisikali. Kunqweneleka ukuba xa iinkampani ukwandisa oko "balole 'ukuze iimfuno yentlangano enkulu (a uhlobo analogue iinguqulelo Business, zoBuchule).
4. Isantya phambili kwimiboniso data kufuneka kunokwenzeka.
5. ukuthembeka obukhulu kunye nokhuseleko (kuquka iintsholongwane).
6. Ukuphuhlisa yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokusebenza kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iintsingiselo zamvanje kwimarike "yentsimbi '.
7. Ukukhuselwa umsebenzi ngolunya. Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokusebenza Russian "URosa" ezikhuselweyo kakuhle kulo, kodwa ke eneneni omnye ukwabiwa "ka-Linux."
8. Ubuncinane isondlo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ikhaya umsebenzisi yekhompyutha (ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe litsale abaphulaphuli entsha).
9. ukuhambisana ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane weyona mizekelo ziqhelekileyo ikhompyutha "yentsimbi 'kwaye kwimida ethile.

Uphuhliso OS ngokusekelwe ukuthambekela kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo iintsimbi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziqhubekisi nakuyiwela umbundu 14 NM, kwakukho kusekho zasekhaya "Elbrus" 65 NM, ngokutsho ukukhululwa ezayo uhlobo olutsha lwe memory ReRAM capacious, isantya kukushiya kude emva zonke SSD mihla (NAND). Ngamafutshane, omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ejongene abavelisi ukuba kuqulunqwe inkqubo eya kuqhutywa kuzo zombini ezikhoyo kunye 'nentsimbi' ithemba. Lo mba sinzima, yaye ngenxa yokuba kukho amathandabuzo asemthethweni ukuba impumelelo yayo.

Kwaye ngoku sithethe ngayo inkqubela yokwenene kule ndawo.

Malunga i "chameleon" njalo-njalo

Ngokubanzi, zasekhaya inkqubo yokusebenza yanamhlanje iye kanye ezimbini uphuhliso indlela esengqiqweni. Kwaye kwindawo yokuqala kukho umdla osemthethweni emkhosini, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze kukhuselwe software zasekhaya. Le ulwalathiso yesibini linokuchazwa ngokuthi "uyilo 'izwe." Uthungelwano maxa wambi kukho iiprojekthi zabo ababhali zipapashwa qho inkqubo yokusebenza eRashiya.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, ungatsalela umnxeba i OS Xameleon. Ukuba sithethe kwicala uzobe olwenziwe mba, nto ifana kakhulu Mac OS X, ekubeni zombini iinkqubo zisekelwe ukusetyenziswa microkernel. "Chameleon" uyilo sisebenza L4, yaye inxalenye Mac OS X ibandakanyiwe microkernel Mach. Awu, i "impendulo" basekhayeni kude uye ngisho banal i GUI, oko kukuthi, i-interface graphic.

abanye abaviwa

Kukho kwakhona yokusebenza Russian "OS ngokuthanda uhlanga." Kuba ixesha elide kwi Boomstarter isaziso ukuqokelelwa iminikelo ukuba indalo yayo. Nhlawulo lowu kwezigidi ezingama-38.5 engange, nto leyo ebangela ukugculelwa okukhulu ngokwayo kwi network. Inyaniso yokuba iiprojekthi kraudfandingovye ekhaya zange wazuza ngaphezulu kwama-12 ezigidi. Ukongeza, ukuba ufunda iimfuno inkqubo entsha ...

Ngamafutshane, nomthamo ayikho kakhulu. Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza Russian "OS ngokuthanda uhlanga" uya kufaneleka ukuba ubuncinane 1-2% emarike kule ndawo, kuyafuneka ukuba baqokelele izihlandlo ezilishumi kwangangoko. Noko ke, le mali kufuneka yanele ukuba ubuncinane uguqulelo pre-beta eziza kugwetywa amathuba le projekthi xa iyonke. Ke abathile nokwanela lweempawu ezichaphazelekayo na amathandabuzo enzulu.

ezihlekisayo ngomzuzu

Ngoko ke, umbhali yeprojekthi ithi ukuba angathanda ukwenza uthungelwano elitsha "Patrionet" analogu of World of the Internet, apho kuya kufumaneka kuphela kwabo kubasebenzisi kabani iikhompyutha kwinkqubo yokusebenza Russian "ngokuthanda uhlanga" ziya kufakwa. Ithi "ubuchwepheshe enamandla emangalisayo nkqi 'ziza kubekwa eziqinileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ukuphumeza into efana oko kwanele, nokuba 38 ezigidi zeerandi, ukuba asingethi, kudane lwemali yesizwe ...

amathuba phantom

Kukwakho nenkqubo yokusebenza Russian "Phantom". Ngethiyori, inkampani sophuhliso Digital Zone (enyanisweni - "ekhaya-eyenziwe" nguDmitry Zavalishin). Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, zibonakalise ngokufudumeleyo ngamnye iingenelo "umntwana" yayo HighLoad kumboniso kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo.

Enyanisweni, yaye eli xesha nto revolution ngokwenene yaye Russian inkqubo yokusebenza Phantom entsha aliqulathanga. Ababhekisi phambili ngokwenene akazange dissemble, xa urhulumente ukuba OS sabo Windows / Unix clone.

Yiloo nje ukuba ngandlel 'ukulibala "ukukuxelela ukuba" phantom "phantse i ngqo ikopi KeyKOS / system Eros. Kwaye esi sihloko yaqaliswa ngo-80 ezikude ngayo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, xa uphuhliso imigaqo jikelele KeyKOS walala.