Elichaza Zhukovsky ibrashi Kiprensky kunye namanye amagcisa Russian

izibongo Russian - ziyenzeka eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, ecacileyo, zahlukile. We walibumba, esicacisa ulwalathiso nobuhle iikhrayitheriya zokomoya, Trediakovskii kunye Sumarokov, Lomonosov kunye Derzhavin. Bathi, ngoko ukuthetha, bayilungisa emhlabeni ngenxa ukuvela Pushkin, Lermontov, kunye nezinye izikhanyiso le vesi. Kodwa naloo nto niyenziweyo uncwadi yesizwe Vasiliem Andreevichem Zhukovskim, kunzima ukuba zazi. Akumangalisi ke Pushkin esaphila omkhulu Zhukovsky ekuthiwa utitshala wakhe.

uncwadi Romantic nasekuphileni

Imbongi, umguquleli, umgxeki loncwadi, memoirist, Vasily wayengumntu, multi-abanetalente. imvelaphi Special, ayiphumelelanga ubomi lobuqu ezibekwe istampu kakhulu kwi Isiphelo sakhe. Yothando, akazange nje ngenxa kufutshane kule ndawo kwiintshukumo eyeyalo emphefumlweni, kodwa phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle. ukubonakala Malunga ivamile Kusekho imbongi oselula, picture umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu yengqondo zibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo isinika umfanekiso odumileyo Zhukovsky ibrashi Kiprensky (1816), yaye emva koko, ayiqabe yi igcisa Sokolov kwi 20. Kuzo zombini sibona ubuso ezichazayo kakhulu, ezele inkuthazo kunye neengcamango ephazamisayo. Kubonakala ukuba imbongi shi ngokwayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezama ukumamela ukusuka iintshukumo iliso yobomi ifihliwe. Kunye nezinye Mfanekiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Zhukovsky, ebhalwe ngu Karl Bryullov, nayo adlulisele kuye lo msebenzi mlinganiswa.

umsebenzi engagqitywanga

Xa iinkosi ezimbini, ezimbini umntu ndawonye ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye abanetalente kakhulu, oku ngaxeshanye unako ukunika iziphumo emangalisayo. Zhukovsky portrait yi Kiprensky - ubungqina ilungileyo. Le yabhalwa kwixesha elifutshane, phambi kokuba sokuhamba womzobi ukuya libalele Italy. Ndathi umfanekiso Count Uvarov. Iingcali zobugcisa banolwazi phawu mnye: kuvela, lo mfanekiso edume Zhukovsky awukagqitywa! Kiprensky akazange agqibe ngokucelwa ngumthengi ekhohlo esandleni imbongi - ukugcina isiphumo ngokwentshukumisa ubuchule kunye nenkuthazo. Ibonisa ukuba imbongi naye ukuvala yena neziqalelo igcisa, sizoku lwisana-mhlaba ebusuku twisiseka kunye inqaba wonakele, ukumila apho iphume nobumnyama. Zhukovsky iinwele likhona umoya. Jonga amehlo gorgeous oluziindleko kuye ngqo phambili kwaye luqiniswe ngokwabo. Buza waphefumlela yamaphupho ozama ukubamba twisiseka "umculo bezigaba." Enye uvakalelwa kukuba wabhala umzobo Zhukovsky Kiprensky sonwabe, ukubeka umsebenzi, hayi italente kuphela kunye nobuchule, kodwa kananjalo uvelwano ngokunyanisekileyo imodeli. Kwaye imbongi ngokwakhe wayevuya kakhulu kunye isiphumo.

"Ukhumbula mna - sibanye kunye efanayo ..."

ngabapeyinti abaninzi unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba zifake umfanekiso Vasily ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, ama kakhulu yimpumelelo nabagxeki wabona umfanekiso, ebhaliweyo Karlom Bryullovym. Zazingekho ezi zizimvo enemvukelo yobutsha, ukuthabatheka ingasekho, wathamba iingcinga pomudreli. Phambi kwethu asiyo umfana, kuninzi iphumele, ukuqonda, uzive. Iminyaka ashiye uphawu zabo phezu kwayo, ingakumbi xa uthelekisa lo mfanekiso Zhukovsky edlulileyo. Kiprensky zaveza umfana Bryullov - phantse abadala (ngemilinganiselo ngenkulungwane ye-19) indoda. Kodwa zombini imifanekiso ngaphandle ukufana zangaphandle, kukho ezinye ezifanayo. Le ingqondo, iminkqangiyelo, ukulunga zendalo, ubunzulu indalo. Uluhlu ngeencwadi igxininisa uluhlu iimfuno wembongi, ubomi bakhe bokomoya ubutyebi, umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Njengombingelelo wenza komzimba wembongi, behleli cwaka lethuba, isitulo ezimnandi, ukhokela a slow, kulinganiswa indlela yobomi.

Zhukovsky for Shevchenko

Bryullov picture ngoko emehlweni mbongi, ukuba wazahlulela isigidimi sakhe zemibongo ngobude. Uye wadlala indima ekhethekileyo bayahlelwa Taras Shevchenko. Elichaza Vasiliya Zhukovskogo ebidlalwe ilotto phakathi abameli indlu yakomkhulu. Efunyenweyo, kwakunye neziphumo ingxelo imali lobuqu Briullov kunye Vasily baya kuthenga Shevchenko ukusuka serfdom.