Ekhaya Otter: imiqathango yamabanjwa

Inya kudala iqondakele benchmark yamandla. Iimpahla kulo, kude lee ngokwemiqathango wearability ezinoboya ethandwayo: kancinci kuphela - linjengebhere; kabini - ingcuka, izihlandlo ezine - weasel kunye oonomatse, izihlandlo ezihlanu - impungutye, izihlandlo ezintandathu - chinchillas. Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa umvundla uboya, eli nani kwandisa kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ukufuya lezi lezilwanyana isikali mveliso - ukuba kudlula ixesha. Xa Research Institute of lweenkomo nokuzingela zenziwa ngaphandle imifuniselo yimpumelelo kakhulu zingazala kwezi zilwanyana, leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba otter ngokupheleleyo zona ngo khetshi. Kids ababezalelwe ekuthinjweni, kuba ngokuphelele ngeke woyika abantu, sikulungele ukuvumela ukuba abe kweekati ekuqaleni emva indlebe.

Inya - oku isilwanyana bendawo kakhulu, ukuba umzimba bhetyebhetye zihambe. Imilenze zimfutshane, baye bavakalisa iminwe okwedada. Umsila ibanzi esisekweni, elide kwaye womelele. Nezihlobo osondele yezi amarhamncwa iilynx yolwandle. Nangona iilynx zehlabathi zande, inani labo yehliswe ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana bezisa kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

features yangaphandle

ubude umzimba isilwanyana abadala isusela ukusuka iisentimitha 55 ukuya 95 (kubandakanywa umsila - .. ukusuka 25 ukuya 45 cm). Iimazi zincinane kancinane into eyindoda. iilynx Weight - 6-10 kg. Ezi izilwanyana Iyakwazi ngokugqibeleleyo nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini indlela yobomi. uboya zamafu waterproof ngenxa ashinyeneyo iinwele ezintofontofo.

isilwanyana isisu ipeyintiweyo ngombala yesilivere ukukhanya, lo gama intloko, ngasemva kunye nenxalenye olungaphandle tines - to limnyama. Inya (ngaphandle beskogotnoy) cishe akanalo namanqatha maleko, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uboya sabo ukubaleka kuphela emzimbeni. Iindlebe kunye banawo namehlo kwezivalo ezizodwa kuwakhusela ngamanzi. Esi silwanyana egxile ngaphantsi kwamanzi imizuzu 3-4 kwaye ngeli xesha uleyisayo iimitha 300.

Iilynx zizilwanyana zicocekile - ukuba bazixhobise bona ngokwabo yangasese kumgama ukusuka umngxuma kunye namanzi (kunxweme). Oku kudla isetyenziswa abazingeli, ngokumisela izibatha kufuphi yangasese izilwanyana. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba phakathi kwabo iilynx zisebenzisa amaza odiyo, phakathi research azibalula izandi ezahlukeneyo 12.

La marhamncwa babe indlebe elungileyo, akwaziqonda ogqwesileyo ivumba mavonelo, yaye zombini phezu komhlaba phantsi kwamanzi. lobushushu emzimbeni Normal - 37 degrees. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ukubetha otter kuyohluka kuxhomekeka apho ibekwe khona isilwanyana. Kwamanzi azikhuli phantsi ukuba ibetha 60 ngomzuzu, sivumele isilwanyana ukugcina oksijini kumhlaba unako ukufikelela imivumbo 300. Phantsi kweemeko zemvelo, otter ubomi iminyaka 10 ekuthinjweni - ukuya ku-15.

yokuhlala

Endalweni Inya lithe laqhenqetha ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo - ukuba yonke Eurasia (ngaphandle Arabhu Peninsula, ezindaweni ezibandayo, kunye naseMntla Afrika). Le nomzingeli le usapho Cunha ukhetha ukuhlala kwehlathi edikeni kuzala, umlambo, nokuphakamisa yenamvuna osisityebi, intlanzi kunye iimpuku ezincinane, indawo.

iilynx Winter abahlala kufuphi namanzi evulekileyo okanye iqabaka-ohamba. Izilwanyana zixhobisa amakhaya abo ayegqunyelelwe unxweme zizityalo, amanzi podmytuyu okanye yayigcwele snags ezindala iibhanki. Umnyango emgodini idla efihliweyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Animal ngeke aphume naye elunxwemeni - ubotshelelwe ngesikhephe kude kangangeemitha ubuncinane ezimbalwa.

Stroke iseli ophilileyo, nto leyo igcwale amanzi emthonjeni. ezantsi kwayo zazizaliswe ngamagqabi ezomileyo kunye nengca. Ukususela kule endlini umoya iindinyana ukuya kumphezulu, kunokuba elimxinwa, ukuze utshaba ayikwazanga wabacinezela. Iilynx badla ukwakha ucango emva ekhokelela elunxwemeni owomileyo. Ukuba le ndawo isiseko ukudla okulungileyo, otter ukuzolula obaneleyo ubude kunxweme akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu kweekhilomitha elide kwaye malunga nekhulu ububanzi. Xa ifidi ilahlekile okanye ngokupheleleyo otter umlambo ekhenkcezisiweyo uya kufuna indawo engcono, waphula km-20 ngosuku.

Isiseko yokudla otter iintlanzi, kunye kakhulu amancinci. Ngoko ke isilwanyana lizele imfuneko umzimba ukuze iiminerali neevithamini ngenxa ubunzima eluhlaza, nto leyo ibekwe ethunjini neentlanzi idla malunga-13% of mass yayo. Xa ekhaya otter uba ezinkulu okanye intloko, angaziva embi njenge feed, babe ecubhukile kunye baphola.

indlela yokuphila

Inya - nomzingeli wengwenya iintlanzi ngoxa entsithelweni. Ahlala kuyo, ebambelele phezu kwelitye okanye amanzi, yaye ngesiquphe abophe ezidlulileyo ntlanzi i wahamba. Ekwindla, xa abaselula zikhula, iilynx nokuqulunqa hunt eqhutywa, eqondisa iintlanzi shallows apho asitshabalalise ngokudibeneyo. Ezi ziganeko zithatha inxaxheba, nkqu namadoda emini idla kwicala entsapho.

otter Ordinary ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela indlela kunokuba imfihlo yobomi. Ukuzingelwa liphuma ngongcwalazi. Kuphela kwiindawo apho kungekho mntu ofunwa, kusenokuba esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini.

Indlela ukugcina i otter ekhaya?

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abathandi zezilwanyana musa ufuna ukulihlawula ukugcina izinja, iikati, intlanzi okanye Hamster. Baninzi ukuhlola (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngokungeyompumelelo) kunye nezilwanyana ngokwanelisayo inqabile. Ukuba ngenxa yokuba imifuniselo ezinjalo kunye isilwanyana, kwaye umnini wayonwabile, kufuneka uqale ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nekamva-qabane, dibana nogqirha wakho ufumanise ukuba ingaba umxholo nasiphi na isilwanyana ekuthinjweni kunokwenzeka.

Inya in indlu

Hi xikombiso, le otter njengoko isilwanyana akukho ukumelana ngokupheleleyo ehlala endlini. It ulwelo, izityebi nokuba ezinevumba ivumba inkunkuma. Liyinyaniso elokuba, abanikazi babanga ukuba ikhaya otter ngokulula ithi isetyenziswe ukubhiyozela iimfuno zabo kwibhokisi ezaliswe isanti, kodwa oko akuthethi ukusombulula ingxaki, ivumba ngesiquphe nengapheliyo kakhulu.

Iilynx kule ndlu: ukwakha ikhaya ukuba isilwanyana sakho

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabo banqwenela ukuba agcine otter - indlu lizwe yeentaka eliphangaleleyo kwintendelezo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukuba otter - isilwanyana nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini ngubani ofuna ichibi lokuqubha, kwaye yokugqibela kulula kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo kwi yeentaka.

Kukholelwa ukuba ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuba iilynx-8 x 16 eemitha. Iindonga kunye Umgangatho ezenziwe umnatha ngentsimbi, nto leyo edla ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo uboya. Apho kudibana iindonga njengonombombiya iikona balomeleza ngentsimbi. grid Ezantsi kwe-15 cm kwaye uzala luhlalu esililini zesanti lomlambo.

Pool and Nora

Umxholo otter kwelo khaya ayikwazi kuba ngaphandle imitha kubunzulu pool, ziimitha ezimbini ubude kunye imitha ububanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sinikela kumlinganiselo ubuncinane. Ratio komhlaba kunye namanzi - 2: 1. Okulandelayo echibini kuyimfuneko ukubeka ibhokisi ezele izinto ezilungileyo izifunxi (ngesanti, kwimbuphu yesarha kwemithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, Turf). Le bhokisi iilynx ekhaya womisa uboya bakhe. ubukhulu isingxobo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ubungakanani amanga isilwanyana.

Ngaphandle echibini, lo otter kwelo khaya kufuneka ibe emseleni ngumntu. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba uyilo olugqwesileyo kufanele yenziwe nesamagumbi ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho ngesibetho-kwigumbi lokungena kwaye imxinwa upholstered imfunxa stroke esiseleni ophilayo. Imfunxa, kunye nemilinganiselo ubuncinane avumele isilwanyana ukuze singene ukufuma kwemfuneko ukusuka uboya. Ukuphila ikhamera kufuneka ubuncinane i-50 x 40 x 30 cm, nto leyo eyenza kube bekhululekile ukuba bahlale njana ababhinqileyo yakhe. iyi- camera-yobukhulu indiliseke ngakumbi, ubude nama-30 cm.

IKONA zophahla kufuneka phakamisa ukuze kube lula ukuba bashiye. Ngelo xesha linye kumele kube zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuze Inya ikhaya ayikwazanga kuva nto. Yinto izilwanyana amahle ezihlambulukileyo, ngoko ukucoca indlwane kuyehla kube utshintsho hay ekrwada, nto leyo igcwele IKONA floor, eyomileyo. Ukuze ifudumale ekhaya, neendonga zikholisa wakha kabini kwaye ezaliswe esisesweni phakathi kwabo bobabini.

lweehagu

Namhlanje akukho nzima ukukhetha ukutya ekunene ukuba isilwanyana engaqhelekanga enjalo. Inya ekhaya ukuzonwabisa utya ilungele ngoboya paste-ezifana guquki ukutya. Uyakwazi ukufumana ukutya, nto leyo equka 50-80% kweentlanzi ezincinane neoli yongezwe, ubisi, inyama yenkukhu, amaqanda impuku.

Ngaphezulu, iilynx kufuneka anike anikezela ngezakhi imihla kunye phosphorus kunye calcium (calcium gluconate, itshokhwe). Izinga feed yemihla ngemihla yesilwanyana omdala - 0.8-1 kg.