EGD - yintoni na? Sifumanisa kunye

EGD - yintoni na? Lo ngumbuzo eninzi yabantu, ngubani okokuqala yakhutshwa ulwalathiso ukuze gastroskopistu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le zoviwo esiswini, kuvuleke iminxunya kunye duodenum 12 lwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ezimbi ezahlukeneyo la maqela (izilonda, erosions, candidiasis, njl ..), Nguwuphi kubangela intlungu kakhulu kwi kumguli.

EGD - yintoni na?

Yandlalwa yi le ungayiqondiyo limele kakhulu libinzana lezamayeza elide elivakala ngathi fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopiya. Hi ndlela leyi, sokuncitshiswa ebalulekileyo kolu hlobo saveyi isoloko isetyenziswa kuphela CAPS EGD, kodwa FGS, FEGDS, kwakunye elithi "gastroscopy".

Njengoko phando?

EGD - yintoni na? Ukufumanisa olu lwazi, izigulane ezininzi esibhedlele lenqaba ukuba bangenele uviwo enjalo. Ngapha koko, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo zonyango nezimo ifayibha-optic ngohlobo elide kunye ikhamera ekupheleni. Oko kuzala yakhe yokuqala, ngokulandelelana waya kwisisu ngomlomo, ngoko emphinjeni kwaye kungena esiswini kunye 12 duodenum.

Kakade ke, le nkqubo kakhulu ebuhlungu umguli. Ke ukuba anithanga wenze oko kwexesha, izifo kungafunyaniswa kwaye ngenxa yoko lunganyangwa zingagwantya zingahoywa kufuneka uqhaqho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubanjwa EGD ayiboneleli kuphela uhlolo nje olubonakalayo kwiinwebu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, kodwa iinxalenye yalula isampuli encinane kwithishyu ukufunda phambili (a biopsy).

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili

Ukwenza uphando olunjalo ngendlela eyiyo mithambo amalungu zokugaya kufuneka baqiniseke free. Kulo mba, isigulane engaphambili ukunika imiyalelo elula uqeqesho oluyimfuneko. Oku kuquka ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

• Ngobusuku obandulela phambi koviwo ukuba ukusebenzisa ukutya esindayo indigestible.
• Ukuba EGD eyabelwe 9-10 kusasa, emva 8 pm isigulane enqwenelekayo ukwala ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na ukutya (amanzi ukuba basele).
• Kusasa phambi kokuba uvavanyo kuyathintelwa nantoni ukutya okanye usele.

Hi ndlela leyi, emva kokuba gastroscopy lugqityiwe, isigulana nayo akucetyiswa ukuba nidle isidlo kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini.

Njengoko yokulungisa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba uvavanyo, ngoko imizuzu 1-3 de isigulane uvelisa EGD zomzimba, okt umqala zokunkcenkceshela (pharynx), ukulungiselela ezizodwa, ngokubonelela wokwehla uvakalelo ngexesha yokuginya i mbhobho wokuhlola. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngaba unayo nayiphi na uxabana amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Ingaba inkqubo ebuhlungu?

EGD - yintoni na? Fumanisa iimpendulo kulo mbuzo, abaninzi baxhalabile zilandelayo: "buhlungu na inkqubo ngokwalo?" Ngokomlinganiselo, esi sifundo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Le kwenziwa olala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba undress. I sikhululekile yaye ezolile iya kuba nomonde ngexesha inkqubo, i lula uza kubanjelwa kuyo. Abo wakha abapase iimviwo ezinjalo, bathi ukuba yalula, kodwa zingambi kakhulu.

Malunga phi ukwenza EGD uyakwazi kukuxelela kuphela ugqirha wakho nokuya (idla a gastroenterologist). Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko izibhedlele zabucala okanye zikawonke-wonke, apho kukho gastroskopist-specialist, kananjalo nayo yonke ofisi ngokwaneleyo.