Diamond yokugcina ye Hermitage: imbali yendalo

Hermitage - siliziko lolondolozo lwembali karhulumente, apho iingcali ezininzi kunye nabatyeleli ebibizwa Crown of nohombisoa lwembali Russian. iiholo zawo zinokuhonjiswa ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa.

Kodwa apha nje bakholisa ukufumana iingcali ngokuza Hermitage. Igolide nedayimani yokugcina ngokoqobo walibala konke oko kwezinye iiholo. Eneneni, la yeminyango buncwane buxabisekileyo. Kodwa ke eyona emangalisayo elula engeyeyakuni Dayimani yokugcina ye Hermitage. On kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

indaba

Kwimeko apho i-Hermitage akukho namnye yaphakamisa umbuzo izinto ezikhoyo kulo ubuncwane. Kakade ke, abanini kunye nabaqokeleli zonke nezimiso autocrats Russian. Kodwa meko ngokuthe iyatshintsha. Kwaye Nicholas Ndaqalisa ezohlula imveliso, egxininisa size 'personal "" karhulumente. " Ngexesha wobukumkani wale kumkani Hermitage wafumana iindwendwe zaziza ukubona iziyolo kunye nobuhle zonke izinto thaca kulo mboniso. Xa Diamond kwafika yokugcina ye Hermitage? Imbali ye livela kakhulu ubhalo. Emva kokuba yonke bebephethe, sithsaba sam iidayimani ezikhoyo yasebukhosini ezazifanele ukuba zibe kwenye indawo yokugcina. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ukuthintela naziphi na iingozi.

Ukuze ukugcina bebephethe komlawuli, le iidayimani isithsaba, yaye ezixabisekileyo izinto nezacholo noboya, uNicholas I wadala isakhiwo okhethekileyo. Wayibiza ngokuba isebe cameral leKhabhinethi of HIH

Kakade ke, zonke ezi izinto zexabiso bephantsi kweliso lomgadi kunye ngenkulungwane ye-19. Imbali owadalwa uNicholas I leKhabhinethi imvelaphi yayo 1704 Ekuqaleni, lo isakhiwo inxaxheba kulawulo lwemicimbi yezoqoqosho, yolawulo kunye zemali ababusi yokubusa. Kuye kwenziwa ngokungqinelana Order of imicimbi eyimfihlo, ekhutshwe yi Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. De ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, le ofisi linoxanduva lokugcina zonke bebephethe komlawuli kunye dayimani isithsaba. Kodwa utshintsho abathile imisebenzi enjalo lwenziwe 07.16.1786 Ngelo xesha, phantsi ngengqibo uCatherine II, oko kuchazwe ngokucacileyo umsebenzi leKhabhinethi. Kwenye ngokwendlela le imihlathi yoxwebhu wanikwa inkcazelo ezinye izibonelelo ezinxulumene ngqo yokwenza nogcino swinene ngamandla, nto leyo ke izacholo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho ukwahlulwa olunemiqathango lakwaWinter Palace. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kukho iqela iindawo. Ezi ziquka sodwa kunye igumbi igcinelwe ukuba umlawuli we-eyiyona kokusingqongileyo. Yaba ke Winter Palace ndawo ezizodwa. Yaba igumbi apho kwakukho ubuncwane zobugcisa besive indlu yakomkhulu. Le ndawo kuthiwa Imperial New Hermitage. Apho sigcina izinto ngaphambili afumaneka Kunstkammer kunye eMoscow Izikrweqe. Ndawo kunye imisebenzi yobugcisa evela Old Hermitage.

NgoDisemba, ngo1856, yavulwa ngokusesikweni kuluntu ingqokelela eyodwa nemiboniso. Igumbi ezazikuyo, baqala ukubizwa ngokuba kwiGumbi Diamond of the Hermitage. Ekuqaleni kwalo anamanci amathandathu anesihlanu izinto ziye ibekwe.

Collection indalo ubucwebe

Ukuba namhlanje egcina kwiGumbi Diamond of the Hermitage? Kuyinto izinto ezininzi, ebonisa abatyeleli lwembali ngokwezigaba nophuhliso izacholo, leyo, yagqitywa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yembali yabantu. Kodwa isebenza yobugcisa kwenkulungwane ye-18 yi ukhukhumeleyo le Diamond Room of the Hermitage. Imiboniso eyenziwe weengcibi ngesandla elihle eli xesha, ayikho apha ngengozi. Ngapha koko, 18 leminyaka ubizwa ngokuba ngenkulungwane kwedayimani. Kukho nje benza izinto bejewellery ukusuka eYurophu abathengi eyona inzima!

It caskets kunye neebhokisi igwada, iingxowa zokuhamba mushechnitsy, iifeni iiwotshi, izivatho ngenxa ilokhwe, iminqwazi kunye neenwele. Kukho phakathi kwezi iibhotile izinto isiqhumiso, nezacholo namakhonkco.

snuffbox elinqabileyo

Diamond i indawo yokugcina zeendwendwe Hermitage inani elikhulu izinto. Abaninzi kubo kwathengwa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze yayo ukuthenga neengcedevu ezahlukeneyo. Loo nto kunzima ukufumana namhlanje. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla ibhokisi ekhethekileyo ukugcina icuba. Isibakala sokuba waye Diamond Room of the Hermitage, ngelo xesha omnye umvuzo exabisekileyo iinkonzo yakhe uKumkanikazi.

isnuff elisetyenzisiwe, ezenziwe bejewellery yaye bezozakuzo kunye njengezipho banye. Kukho kule a yokugcina elikhethekileyo ibhokisi elimbhoxo zinokuhonjiswa monogram ka-Catherine II kunye Semena Zoricha (omnye ukususela iseti weenceke zakhe). Agcinwe kwi Hermitage kunye tortoiseshell ezimbini snuffbox okuhombisa ngegolide, yeharim Tsar uPetros. Omnye kubo zinokuhonjiswa umfanekiso yenqanawa elincinane eSt Petersburg kwizibuko. Elesibini senziwa kwemilo yokuqala kakhulu. Oku kwenziwa ngohlobo emkhombeni, nokuba abe window yeglasi. Ndenza le misebenzi ababini i inkosi ezingaziwayo.

iiyure

Indlela ebonisa ixesha, lidumile ngaloo mihla, xa eRashiya yayilawulwa amakhosi zasebukhosini. Noko ke, kuphela izikhulu mali yokuthenga umlindo. Bona eqhotyoshelweyo kwitsheyini ezikhethekileyo - isiphekepheke ukuya bhanti. Noko ke, oku akuthethi iphele khona. Ngu ibhanti kakubi a imitya ezimbalwa. Omnye wabo isitshixo. Kwaba yimfuneko ukuba iiyure eso sityalo. Enye chain ahombise kumiswa, eyenziwe bejewellery, kwaye eyesithathu inokuba yiyo nayiphi iinkcukacha ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye konke oku isethi ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe ngamatye ezahlukeneyo anqabileyo. A lot of ezi zinto kubonisa iindwendwe zayo Hermitage (Room Diamond).

Iiyure eSwitzerland, amagcisa French kunye IsiNgesi zithiwe thaca apha kwaye version desktop.

kukaCastor

Sonke siyazi isithethe Russian, equlethwe isindululo uwanika "isonka kunye netyuwa". A kumsitho efanayo kubalulekile kwaye yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kungenxa yoko le nto phakathi imiboniso ye-Diamond Room of the Hermitage ezi zenzeke ityuwa. Bamele isitya ezenziwe ngesiliva okanye igolide. KukaCastor Zazihonjiswe ngamatye Izihloko kunye anqabileyo.

Creation Ivana Kulibina

Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu emehlweni wanelisekile bakhe ngezinto ezaziwayo-kakuhle Umkhandi ngoku self-wafundisa. Enye yakhe yezinto aziqwebileyo - iiwotshi, iqanda emile livalelwe yezindlu ubuncwane ihonjiswe.

Ngenxa oluthandayo uKumkanikazi Count Vladimir Orlov Kulibin thaca eli ezizodwa uCatherine. Ngelo xesha yabangela nokunconywa lokwenene. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba inkosi eRashiya zange wenza clockworks. Bejewellery impahla bujolise kuphela imizimba yazo anqabileyo.

Hours Ivan Kulibina ngaphandle ngendlela eqhelekileyo endinonelele umnini Indlela zomculo kwaye ihamba obalelwa yamanani.

Works Ieremiya Poze

Oku bejewellery emihle wadala indalo abo empresses ezintathu Russian. Trip kwi Diamond Room of the Hermitage uya kwazisa ukuba bakhe neengcedevu iibhokisi yomhombiso zegolide ezo amasebe iidayimani kunye isipha elixabisekileyo ngemihla yamandulo, amanenekazi ezinkulu ayenxiba emagxeni, ebhantini okanye ilokhwe bodice. Zonke matye shelwe isakhelo yesilivere, ngaloo ndlela evinjwa nombala omthubi. Gold bakhonza kuphela ukudibanisa iintyantyambo ngamnye bamphathele. Ngenxa yale ekhuselekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo abantu enokususwa. Oku kudale isiphumo emangalisayo. Ngexesha intshukumo ziintombi ezihambayo iintyatyambo yabengezela.

Ukwenzela ukubonisa ezi amaqoqo kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Senza zitsha nokuba ezizodwa. Baye zazenziwe crystal rock, nathe anika imbonakalo ukuzala ngamanzi

Imisebenzi kabani nangoku kwiGumbi Diamond?

Masters ubucwebe, ukudala eSt Petersburg, ayedla asemzini. Kungenxa yoko le nto abatyeleli Room Diamond uyakwazi Mhle umsebenzi ZH.F.K. Bourdais, I. Posier, IG Esimnyama, bazalwana Duvalier kunye Terem, kunye J.-P. Adora.

Imfuneko izacholo ngenkulungwane ye-18. Yaba phezulu kakhulu. Lawa umdla izacholo yaye kwinkulungwane elandelayo. Ngeli xesha, ingakumbi ethandwayo kwakukho izinto ezenziwe Karlom Faberzhe. Umsebenzi idumileyo esasiyindumasi inkosi - ikopi bebephethe komlawuli, njengoko isithsaba ezinkulu nezincinane kunye orb kunye nentonga. Zonke ezi zinto uCarl Faberge lwenziwa ngendlela phindene bunciphe.

Namhlanje, zonke iikopi olunikwa kwakhona iindwendwe yayo Hermitage (St. Petersburg), Diamond yokugcina. Okwehlileyo ngezomkhosi ombuso kubekwa iibhola, wayenza velvet emhlophe kunye ezihonjiswe iintshinga zesilivere. Ngenxa yoko, kwamagqabi zifakwe kwi ngokukodwa wadala le iziseko njongo yesilivere. Konke oku buhle phezu kwentaba ngabona eyayilithânga laseRoma. Oko wenza kwamanqwanqwa quartzite epinki kunye ihonjiswe nesidanga yesilivere.

Ukuqalisa, Faberge kwakufuneka ukuba ufumane imvume ekhethekileyo evela Palace. Ngeli wobugcisa ukuba wathabatha inxaxheba-1900 kwi-World Industrial and Art leMiboniso e Paris, umbhali lafumana iMbasa ye Molteno Gold kunye IMbasa iButho iMbeko. Ngelo xesha nokwazeka njengoko othengisa ngcono ehlabathini. Emva lo mboniso, iimveliso Tsar Nicholas II zaye zathengwa ukuze Hermitage.

imiboniso brilliant

Enye yeengqokelela ubalaseleyo Room Diamond iquka isihombiso esenziwe kwi Renaissance. Zonke ezi zinto zibe umxholo elwandle yaye zinokuhonjiswa neeperile yobuciko "embi". Enye imveliso hlobo ukunqunyanyiswa-Caravel. Oku kwenziwa ukususela yirubhi enye, iperile sobuciko igobhogobho inqanawa leyo.

Phakathi iimveliso kwaye umxholo Nautical yi ukunqunyanyiswa Elizabeth corsair Francis Drake. Le nto bukhanye epinki ajikelezayo zwi ukuba igolide entabeni chain. Entabeni lungu image inqanawa xa usika amaza. Sathi ukunqunyanyiswa kunye negama umnini kunye nomhla - 1590

Apho i Diamond egumbini Hermitage kunye iimveliso ezizodwa kwidolophu orange Trapani, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-17. Iingcali ziqikelela kubo engaqhelekanga kwaye kunqabile. Lo ngumxholo neekorale, nangesilivere nangobhedu ihonjiswe. ubuhle lwabo ngokoqobo mesmerizing yaza yabonisa kubo iindwendwe. Enye yezi mveliso - umphanda-Rook. Ukususela iindonga isitya ngathi crystals zikhule.

Buka ingqokelela unique

Indlela ukuba bangene Diamond Room of the Hermitage? Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uthenge amatikiti enye yohambo, ezingenziwa kuphela ngamaxesha ezicwangcisiweyo.

Imema bonke abantu abanomdla ukuba ngokwayo Hermitage (Room Diamond). Amatikiti, eziya kufuneka kulo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Xa komnyango Hermitage. Kuba abemi eRashiya Belarus, ixabiso itikiti engange-400. Bonke abanye kusithenga ngenxa 600 engange. Free, abantwana mabavule myuziyam kunye nabafundi naliphi na ilizwe, kwakunye umhlala Russian.

2. Kwi nohambo, olwenziwa kwiGumbi Diamond. Ixabiso itikiti olunjalo engange-300. kuba zonke iindidi abemi.

Ke yena enye itikiti wathengisa insurances Hermitage, ibekwe ngqo emnyango. Ebudeni bexesha kubakhenkethi eziphakamileyo, kuyafuneka ukuba eze kubo, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa inani lamatikiti ulinganiselwe. abakhenkethi xesha lixesha ebusuku ezimhlophe, Meyi Nonyaka Omtsha leeholide.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ithuba okuthenga lamatikiti kwi Internet. Yinto Kwanele ukuya kwi website esemthethweni ye yimyuziyam. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso amatikiti olu khetho kuthenga iya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci. Kuya kuba 580 engange. ukuba Emnyango Hermitage, nokuba inxaxheba ngokhenketho ze kwiGumbi Diamond - 430 engange.

Kwakhona kwi-Internet, uyakwazi ukuza kuzo zonke iisayithi ezininzi beenkampani umdla ezifundisa amatikiti ngamaxabiso eqolo. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba akukho mfuneko njengabalamli hayi. Nabani Ungahlela utyelelo kwi Hermitage kunye Diamond zamagumbi ngokwakho. Ngakumbi kuba ngokhenketho zenziwa ngabasebenzi myuziyam. ngabalamli Umsebenzi kuphela ukuthengwa amatikiti, ngokuba yena uthatha i Commission umxhelo.

Ngeliphi ixesha ivulelekile Hermitage yoluntu (Diamond Room)? iiyure Museum of operation azifani, noko ngokuxhomekeke usuku lweveki. Ngoko ke, ngoLwesibini, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa Hermitage yamkela iindwendwe ezivela 10,30 ukuya 18,00. Ibhokisi ofisi xa usebenza kuphela kude kube 17.00. NgoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, imyuziyam kuthatha iindwendwe ezivela 10,30 ukuya 21,00. Ukuze ufumane kwi-ofisi yamatikiti ngexesha elifanayo ungaba kuze 20,00. NgoMvulo lusuku lokuphumla Hermitage.

NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa, kwakunye ngexesha lasehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba eze myuziyam, okanye isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba kuvulwa okanye ngqo kuye. Oku kungenxa kwathontelana iindwendwe. Abo bafika kamva, iya kuma kumgca iiyure okanye nje musa ukuya kulo myuziyam.

wenza njani kwiGumbi Diamond of the Hermitage? Hlela ingafunyanwa excursions yayo, qhagamshelana nomphathi kweziko ulwazi ngomhla tyelelo. Ziye ke ifakwe kwi nqwelo ezikhethekileyo.

Iihambo kwiGumbi Diamond abe nhlengeletano. Emva uthenga abatyeleli itikiti undress kwigumbi yangasese ndiye myuziyam. Iqela idibana imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ukuya kutyelela indawo yokugcina kwi ahla- yimyuziyam. Le ndawo kubonisiwe umqondiso omkhulu. Fumana anincedise abasebenzi imyuziyam. Bazimisele ukuba akhombe kwindawo echanekileyo.
Iza kuba ukhenketho isiqingatha seyure Ukwazisa avuleke, leyo igcina kwiGumbi Diamond of the Hermitage. Photo izacholo ngokwenza iindwendwe akuvumelekanga.