Declaration on izinto kumashishini amancinci: isampuli

Xa inani lwamaqumrhu zoshishino esemthethweni ezahlukeneyo asebenza kwi-Russian Federation kufuneka ukuba wenze isibhengezo ubandakanyeka ukuya kumashishini amancinci naphakathi. Yintoni injongo yolu xwebhu? Xa isakhiwo, oko kumelwa?

Yintoni esifanele kuthathwa isibhengezo?

Uxwebhu ngawo, linikeza zoshishino ngokungqinelana noMthetho № 44-FZ, esamkelwa 05.04.2013 ngonyaka. Lo mthombo zabandakanywa kuxwebhu, njengenxalenye qumrhu kwezoqoqosho inxaxheba kwentengiso.

Ithatyathwa kwisibhengezo ubhekisela amaxwebhu angeniswe kwi amaziko karhulumente elifanelekileyo, kunye imithombo ukuba akwazi ukuqinisekisa ubunyani yomnini ishishini ilungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezithile ngexesha ifandesi ahambelanayo. Ngaphandle koosomashishini, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwakhona zinike abaphathi of NGOs asekelwe eluntwini.

Cinga iimpawu ekwenzeni kumthombo onjalo kumbuzo, ngokweenkcukacha.

Declaration of iifem akwi ngeSMS: ulwakhiwo lwe-adyumenti

Yiyiphi inkcazelo engabonakaliswa kuxwebhu?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukulungisa isibhengezo achaphazelekayo ukuba inkampani lixhomekeke NSR isekelwe kwinto yokuba umsebenzi wayo, kwakunye nkcukacha lonikezelo lwe izabelo ilifa ishishini - kwimeko iqumrhu loshishino, - ukuhlangabezana emiselwe yi-mthetho. , Ingakumbi ezinxulumene nokwabiwa izabelo ilifa lweshishini, i-avareji inani labasebenzi, kwakunye njengengeniso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu zokugweba, leyo ukuqinisekisa into yokuba inkampani - umxholo neSMME, kwaye kubonakala xwebhu kuba ebanzi kakhulu. Siye sifunde kule nkcukacha yolu luhlu ngokweenkcukacha.

Ngolwabiwo yenkampani ukuya abalawulwa NSR kwi Iikhrayitheriya declaration

iikhrayitheriya ezifanelekileyo kungenziwa ihlelwa ndidi ziphambili zilandelayo:

- ukusasazwa izabelo ilifa umbutho;

- ixabiso inani labasebenzi;

- Amanani ingeniso.

Ezinye iimeko ingasekwa ngumthetho, apho enye okanye enye inkampani unelungelo ukukhankanya kolu xwebhu njenge isibhengezo ubandakanyeka kumashishini amancinane (44-fl ibonisa ukuba iqumrhu ukubonisa kule umthombo wenkcazelo ethembekileyo), kubhekisele SMP ngokusemthethweni.

Iikhrayitheriya zokuhlela iifem ngeSMS: ukusasazwa izabelo ilifa bombutho

Ukuba iqumrhu loshishino - umntu ngokusemthethweni, oko ekunokuthiwa SMP ukuba:

-summarnaya share karhulumente zikamasipala nabasemagunyeni, iinkampani amazwe, amaziko oluntu, imibutho yenkolo, kwakunye wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nezinye iimali sele esezandleni inkampani ayidluli 25%;

- aggregate share lwamaqumrhu asemthethweni ezingezizo ezi zifundo SME, xa ilifa nkampani kwakhona ayidluli-25%.

Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo le mimiselo le mithetho inani kujonge izinto.

Ukumisela umlinganiselo iqumrhu loshishino: i bokuqonda

Okokuqala, ukumiselwa kwiimpawu yokuqala - abo adweliswe ngentla, - azithathelwa impahla olugcinwe utyalo-mali efanayo. Unciphiso yesibini, yena, awusebenzi kwimibutho leyo:

- usebenzisa iziphumo zomsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni - umz, iinkqubo zekhompyutha fyabo iziyilo , ukuba amalungelo awodwa ukuya imveliso ngokulandelelana lilungu ngqo Abakhuthazi le mibutho;

- lusekiwe amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ezifakwe kuluhlu ethile kwezolimo zikarhulumente ezibonelela ngenkxaso ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi ezintsha kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo.

Kwimeko yesibini, umbutho kufuneka athobele nayiphi na kwezi khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

- ibe yinkampani karhulumente stock ngokudibeneyo apho hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50% ye-izibambiso ephethwe yi-Russian Federation;

- kumhlali wezoqoqosho apho PAT ezichaphazelekayo ube ngaphezu kwama-50% ayevela isakhiwo ulawulo loshishino okanye inelungelo lokwenyula kuMlawuli Jikelele okanye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha umzimba lonxibelelwano yolawulo lweshishini, kwakunye kwibhodi yabalawuli inkampani;

- yinto corporation loluntu elasekwa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo ye-mthetho federal.

Kucacile ukuba iinqobo ingqalelo yi kuthi ayiyi kusetyenziswa xa uzalisa uxwebhu njenge isibhengezo enobudlelwane IP amashishini amancinci. Yena akanako ngokusesikweni ukunika nawuphi na isabelo ilifa kwishishini labo. Kodwa isibhengezo sokubandakanyeka kwizifundo kwamashishini amancinci kuba IP kufuneka zibonise nezinye iikhrayitheriya zokuhlela ngokuxhomekeke lwezoqoqosho NSR. Makhe sihlolisise izinto ezingakumbi.

Iikhrayitheriya zokuhlela iifemu ukuba MSPs: Bachazele ixabiso

Isibaluli elandelayo apho niqinile kolu xwebhu njenge isibhengezo ubandakanyeka kumashishini amancinci nge 44-FZ fixes fanele ngokusemthethweni neSMME - Inani labasebenzi. Ngokomthetho, inani kunyaka wekhalenda owandulelayo unyaka apho nokungeniswa uxwebhu ekuthethwa afanele amaqumrhu karhulumente, kufuneka ube:

- kwiingcaphephe 101 ukuya 250, ukuba inkampani bobabo amashishini naphakathi ukuze;

- up abasebenzi 100 ukuba inkampani lishishini amancinci;

- up kubantu-15, ukuba inkampani i microenterprise.

Iikhrayitheriya zokuhlela iifemu ukuba MSPs: ingeniso

Omnye umbandela yokufakwa kule NSR ngokuqinileyo - ingeniso. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho federal, ingeniso umbundu yombutho, ngokunika ngayo ilungelo ukunyanga ngokwabo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kukuba:

- ngokuba micro-kumashishini - kule mali engange kwezigidi ezili-120;

- kumashishini amancinci - million 800 engange;

- billion 2 engange - amashishini aphakathi-Xavier.

Declaration on izinto kumashishini amancinci okanye inkampani, umzekelo, IP, nazo zizaliswe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo eminye imiqathango yokuqingqa newonga iqumrhu loshishino abaseke mthetho Russian. Makhe sifunde kubo.

I-asayinimenti ingangumsebenzi wesakhono nkampani ukuba SMP: Ezinye iimeko

Ukuba sithethe ngezinye iimeko apho ngokuqinileyo nga zihlelwe amashishini aphakathi okanye ezincinane nje, kufuneka kuqala ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mfuneko zithe ingqalelo kuphela ngokwesakhelo engama-2 kwikhalenda elandelelanayo. Ukuba sele kunyaka omnye abe ixabiso ngaphezu embundwini womnyango, kunye nezinye - ngaphantsi, iqumrhu ziya kuqwalaselwa ngeSMS.

iimeko ezizodwa ukuze ukufanisa yequmrhu kwezoqoqosho esekwe kwi NSR yemizimveliso ntsha kunye neefama. Ezi amashishini ukuba zihlelwe neSMME phakathi kunyaka apho lusekiwe, ukuba ixabiso ababaliweyo avareji, ingeniso okanye ixabiso asethi ayidluli endiyimiselwe zisetwa ngumthetho federal.

Inkcazelo ebonisa isibhengezo ubandakanyeka ngabalawulwa amashishini amancinci - umzekelo uxwebhu azotywe phezu uMthetho № 44-FZ, kufuneka ixhaswe neminye imithombo ezisemthethweni. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ethile.

Amaxwebhu kwi isibhengezo uqwalaselo kwinkalo yezoqoqosho

Le isibhengezo yequmrhu esemthethweni kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama ikakhulu isiqinisekiso sobhaliso kwisifundo neSMME, kwaye engekho:

- amaxwebhu kwengxelo;

- lokubuyiswa kwerhafu;

- iifom ezibonisa i-avareji yenani labasebenzi lenkampani kwiminyaka emi-2 ikhalenda eyandulela; ukuba le nkampani JSC - Khupha kwi kwirejista ebonisa ulwazi zabelo; ukuba inkampani - LLC, uya kufuneka uluhlu amalungu umbutho, ebonisa nobumi babo.

Amaxwebhu exhasa isibhengezo koosomashishini ngabanye

Declaration of entrepreneur ngamnye zokuba kwakhe neSMME nako kuxhaswa isiqinisekiso ukufakwa kwezi zifundo kwirejista SMP, kwaye engekho:

- iphetshana elibonisa ixabiso-avareji yenani labasebenzi kwiminyaka ikhalenda 2 eyandulela;

- declaration form-3-NGOBUCHULE;

- Declaration on irhafu pay.

Ngenxa yoko, ukubonelela phantsi ingqalelo Declaration of amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye uye bokuqonda.

ifomu declaration

Oku ingajongeka isibhengezo ubandakanyeka kumashishini amancinci? Isampulu kwayo kuboniswe ngezantsi.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ifom esemthethweni ye umthombo kumthetho Russian singavunywanga. Kumbutho ukuze kuvelisa ngayo nasiphi na isakhiwo elula. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba isibhengezo ubandakanyeka kumashishini amancinci, isampula oko, wasebenzisa enye okanye enye nkampani ukubonisa ulwazi oko kubonwa ngasentla: isakhiwo ukwabiwa izabelo ilifa ixabiso lweshishini elo likarhulumente, kwakunye isixa-mali sengeniso lombutho ngaphakathi iikhrayitheriya umbundu esekwe yi umthetho federal. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza njengoxwebhu eminye imithombo ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwengcaciso ezaye zabonakala kwisibhengezo.