Computer Keyboard inkcazelo sabelo iqhosha. computer IsiNgesi ikhibhodi

Keyboard - njengenye yeekhomponenti iintsimbi yokuqala olo ke lulolona lubalulekileyo computer yakho. Range imifanekiso kunye nezisombululo design kakhulu ebanzi. Kukho iimveliso yokuqala ngokupheleleyo. Nantsi ingqiqo umdla kakhulu, njengoko apho yezitshixo yekhompyutha kwenziwa (ifoto ngezantsi).

Noko ke, nangona inani elikhulu izinqumo kwimarike keyboard, umsebenzi kunye nenjongo izitshixo phantse zonke iinguqulelo imveliso olu hlobo zicwangciswe kumgaqo. Yiyiphi na?

isakhiwo ikhibhodi

Modern computer 101 okanye amaqhosha 102, nto leyo yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela ziquka. Lo msebenzi keys, iileta, digital, ofisi, abaphathi, kwakunye ebizwa ngokuba yi-modifiers. Cinga isabelo ezingundoqo zohlobo ngalunye yezitshixo.

umsebenzi keys

Yonke amaqhosha le hlobo 12. iminyaka yabo iquka a keyboard computer. imisebenzi ephambili, inkcazo yazo ifumaneka kwiincwadi ezininzi kulwazi technology, ekhutshwe nangaphambi kokuba iiPC fyabo ngohlobo olulo ngoku. Izitshixo umsebenzi zilungiswe ngomgca (idla) ngaphezulu kwe yezitshixo. Siza kufunda iimpawu zazo.

Sabele izitshixo umsebenzi ukuya kakhulu ngenxa kwizithethe phakathi abenzi computer software, kunokuba nayiphi na imilinganiselo engqongqo. Kukho uhlobo imigaqo eyamkelekileyo of association eli qela amaqhosha kunye ngezenzo ezithile. Kodwa asikwazi ngaphandle ukuba abanye abathengisi bakhetha ukuba ukhankanye isabelo umsebenzi izitshixo, loo nto bayifunayo. Thatha le meko apho kufuneka ukubamba amaqhosha, ukusebenza kwi Windows, umzekelo, uguqulelo 7-th.

Kulo mzekelo, iqhosha F1 liya kuba noxanduva ubiza Uncedo OS. Uninzi lweenkqubo nesebenza Windows, nazo zibandakanya ukusebenzisa uncedo ngokucinezela F1.

iqhosha F2 idla unoxanduva ukuthiya ngokutsha iifayile nabalawuli kwi Windows. Umsebenzi ofanayo busisigxina emsebenzini wakhe kwezinye abaphathi ifayile.

iqhosha F3 kwi Windows yokusebenza yinkqubo search, ifolda okanye ujongano efanayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Umzekelo, xa uvula umhleli wokubhaliweyo, ngokucinezela F3, ungakwazi ukukhangela igama ekunene okanye ibinzana.

Iqhosha F4, njengokuba umthetho, inxulunyaniswa kwi Windows nemisebenzi ezimbini: nokusebenzisa le bar idilesi kwi ehlangeneyo OS umphathi wefayile, kwakunye ngokubonisa imbali.

iqhosha F5 likuvumela ukuba uhlaziye umboniso bezinto kwisilawulo kwi desktop okanye, umzekelo, iphepha kwi browser window.

Iqhosha F6 athile lifane idinga F4. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuguqulela isalathisi bar idilesi ifayile umphathi Windows eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kokubhaliweyo, kodwa hayi ukubonisa imbali.

Nokwabela nezitshixo computer kwi series F7-F9, kunye F12 amaqhosha kwi Windows abakacaci ngokungqongqo. Konke kuxhomekeke isicelo esithile apho umsebenzisi uyasebenza. Kulo mzekelo, ingasetyenziswa inkqubo ezikhethekileyo izabelo eziphambili.

iqhosha F10 unoxanduva ubiza le menu leta esekhohlo yomsebenzi kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Umzekelo, xa uvula i window iLizwi, umsebenzisi, ngokucinezela F10, uya kuvula i "Wefayile" menu.

iqhosha F11 kwenza utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ye window ukuya kwimo screen ngokupheleleyo (okanye ngokuphendululekileyo).

keys ukulawula

Kwabo ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izitshixo zotolo - ekhohlo, ekunene, phezulu nasezantsi. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi intshukumo lezinto kwikhusi ukulawula abalinganiswa imidlalo yekhompyutha njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona, banokusebenzisa ukubeka isalathisi kwisicatshulwa.

incwadi keys

Kungundoqo isithuba yezitshixo. Umlinganiselo wokwamanani kwezi linamaqhosha angapha zonke iintlobo umgangatho - pieces 47. IsiNgesi computer ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka izitshixo alfabhethi kwifomu yayo enyulu. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwabo, izitshixo idla ingavezwa nto. Russian ngokuqhelekileyo uvumela ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ezinye iincwadi kunye namaqhiosha njenge iziphumlisi "umthuthi". Ukuba ucinezela ngaphandle yokudibanisa nabanye (umz, modifiers), oonobumba ezisisiseko wangena. Ngenxa indibaniselwano efanelekileyo - neziphumlisi.

Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, izitshixo ncwadi zikuvumela ukuba ulawule izinto kwikhusi, ukuba inikezelwa inkqubo okanye umdlalo ikhompyutha (ukhetho common ngakumbi yesibini). Ngale ndlela, izitshixo unobumba ngamanye amaxesha "bakhokela".

inani keys

Ba, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwe imodeli ethile yezitshixo inokubekwa ngaphezulu ibloko yokoqobo noko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - kuxhaswa amaqhosha kwicala lasekunene isixhobo (ngokwesiqhelo kwi keyboard 'enkulu' for PC kwaye kaninzi musani ayilifaneli zokubhalela).

Kwimeko yesibini, le yunithi amaqhosha Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kubalo. Kukho kwakhona amaqhosha ezahlukeneyo abangabancedani ukuba imisebenzi phindo, candelo, ukuthabatha, ukudibanisa, kukho i Faka iqhosha.

eyiyo yebug kwaye

Nokwabela ezimfutshane yezitshixo zidweliswe "modifiers" - ukutshintsha uhlobo ngegalelo imiyalelo evela izitshixo ezisebenzayo, alfabhethi okanye amanani ngokuthi ngaxeshanye ngokucinezela. It Ctrl, ALT, kunye SHIFT. Ezinye iingcali nezaziwa ngokuba isilungisi izitshixo CAPS lock, INSERT, skrolela Tshixa kunye NUM Tshixa. Ezinye iingcali aveze, ezi amaqhosha abane iqela eyahlukileyo - babizwa ngokuba "ulawulo" amaqhosha.

Cinga izenzo oluqhelekilyo ukuphunyezwa apho ungasebenzisa ezi amaqhosha. keyboard computer yenzelwe ukuze umsebenzisi ungangenisa data kuphela ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha ngamnye, kodwa zidityaniswe. Imisebenzi "elisisilungisi" eziliqela eyenziwa kubulela kwaloku.

Amalungu adla bahlanganise iqhosha kwi keyboard enesitshixo ALT. Umzekelo, ukuba cofa indibanisela isitshixo ALT kunye TAB, uyakwazi ukukheta phakati iinkqubo iifestile ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Usebenzisa indibanisela ALT F4, umsebenzisi ivale isicelo esebenzayo.

ukuhlanganiswa Enye oluthandwa sitshixo iqhosha CTRL. Umzekelo, ukuhlanganiswa isitshixo kunye "C" ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukukhuphela into okanye indawo ye data - iifayile, iincwadi, okubhaliweyo, umfanekiso, njl .. eqhotyoshwayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukufaka i "ikopi" ngokucinezela CTRL + V. Ukuba endaweni "C" endaweni "X", i-data ekhethiweyo iya "kunqunyulwa" ukusuka kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ucinezele koko CTRL + V wafudukela entsha.

Kwelinye lamaqhosha isilungisi ngokufuthi icinezelwe - SHIFT. Oku libambisene kunye nayo, abantu abaninzi ziprintwe ngoonobumba abakhulu kwisicatshulwa.

Iindlela ezimfutshane

Ezinye iingcali babiza hotkey iqhosha elisisilungisi. Kungenxa yokuba ekugqibeleni kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze ngokukhawuleza isenzo iyasetyenziswa, umzekelo, le mouse kuzakuthatha ixesha ngaphezulu. Eminye imizekelo ukuqeshwa yezitshixo ashushu, siye mayiziswe umzekelo, ukukopa umbhalo usebenzisa indibanisela CTRL, C, X kunye V, njengokuba umthetho, ngokukhawuleza kwi uhlobo kunye wemenu yentsingiselo ngokutsalela mouse.

indibanisela "modifiers" omnye komnye adla ngokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuba umsebenzisi kokuvula i "Russian" keyboard ikhompyutha - yezitshixo inokuguqulwa kwi "IsiNgesi", xa ucinezela ALT zidityaniswe kunye SHIFT. Vice versa.

keys inkonzo

ikhibhodi zabo kakhulu ezimbalwa. Iingcali ngokuqhelekileyo ujonge kubo amaqhosha PrintPro, IPHEPHA UP, Iphepha ezantsi, PRTSC, ikhefu, DEL, BACKSPACE, HOME, END, WIN, ENTER, TAB, kunye SPACE, okanye, in Russian, isithuba. Kukholelwa ukuba, ngokwengqiqo ebanzi yegama elithi "igosa" kwakhona izitshixo ukulawula "osekhohlo", ngoko ke Cazulula amaqhosha kuya kufaneleka ngaphezulu kwelinye. Noko ke, imigangatho efanayo, Noko ke, asiyiyo loo mbambano.

ethandwa

Eyona mhlawumbi, ezisetyenziswa amaqhosha inkonzo - isithuba. Ubeka isithuba xa uchwetheza. Ngokubambisana ne INSERT (xa esenza ulawulo ezinxulumene wayo), eli qhosha kususa abalinganiswa eziprintiweyo.

Mhlawumbi i yesibini ethandwa phakathi ofisi iqhosha - it ENTER. Amanqaku inkangeleko yakhe kunene. Eyona nto iyimbalasane ephambili kunzima, singatsho ukuba kukho iqela yeqhosha: ibizwa uvula ifayile, ulawulo, usebenzise inkqubo (okanye naziphi na izenzo esele isebenza), kwakunye noguqulo yetekisi kumgca omtsha. On the keyboard, apho zixhotyiswe nge amaqhosha eyahlukileyo lwedijithali (ngasekunene), kukho idla isitshixo eyongezelelweyo ENTER na.

Kudla kusetyenziswa iqhosha PrintPro. Ngokuqhelekileyo inoxanduva ukurhoxiswa nasiphi na isenzo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuvula imifanekiso ngababukeli, ngokucinezela i Esc, oko masivalwe. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, loo amaqhosha umbutho efanelekileyo elakhelwe isicelo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokucinezela inkqubo PrintPro akaphenduli.

iqhosha ukuqeshwa PRTSC Okubangel 'umdla. Ngalo ungenza ekuthiwa "kuqhume screen" - mifanekiso ukuhluza imifanekiso umxholo ngexesha. Ukugcina umfanekiso kwifayile eyahlukileyo nje, kufuneka ukuba usebenzise nayiphi na inkqubo lomfanekiso processing, umzekelo, yePeyinti okanye Photoshop, uze emva koko "uncamathisele" ibe ummandla ukuhlelwa (njengento ukhetho, esebenzisa CTRL kunye V zidityaniswe), uze ugcine it kwifayile format elula .

Rare, kodwa kuyimfuneko

Ngoku bafunde amaqhosha inkonzo kwakubandakanya ezinqabileyo kodwa kuyimfuneko kakhulu kwezinye iimeko,. Kwabo ziquka umsongo Tshixa, kunye ikhefu. Eyona yokuqala yenzelwe ukutshintsha indlela yokusebenzisa iintolo yolawulo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukuze, xa ucinezela "ekunene" okanye "ekhohlo" ezinambuzelayo ukuya kwicala ohambelana ye window esebenzayo. iqhosha ikhefu kunokuba luncedo ukuba PC isebenza inkqubo okanye inkqubo apho ukulungiselela umsebenzi zokumiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuziqala Windows kwi PC screen uboniswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi nkqubo. Ukuba umsebenzisi unomdla wokufunda kuyo, kodwa akazange abe nexesha ukwenza oko ngenxa okukhawulezayo wayicima computer ukuba ivuleke to Windows, oko 'isantya "inkqubo ngokucofa iqhosha ikhefu. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, oku kukhokelela le ujongano lwenkqubo yesicelo - ubuchule yayo babekwa nabavelisi computer yakho okanye motherboard. Ukuze uqhubeke ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo, oko kwanele, njengoko umthetho, cofa kancinane naliphi iqhosha kwi yezitshixo.

New and luncedo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngexesha inkqubela zeteknoloji, rhoqo ukuba iphuculwe kwaye isebenzisa keyboard computer. imisebenzi ephambili, inkcazo lwezifundo zabo ukuze utshintshe. Kodwa oku inkalo ye inkqubo zazivelela. izitshixo ezintsha nayo ingadityaniswa kamva ukuba, de facto, inxalenye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo.

Phakathi amaqhosha kakhulu elitsha - WIN, kwakunye "menu". Bona kubonisiwe kwi-keyboard badla kwimizobo. WIN - ngokohlobo ibhokisi yokujonga inkampani Microsoft, iqhosha yesibini - njengokuba, eneneni, umongo menu kunye izinto, ngamanye amaxesha - kunye mouse notolo.

iqhosha WIN iqulethe phantse nasiphi mihla, aguqulelwe Windows, i-computer. Amafoto - ngezantsi.

Enyanisweni, imbonakalo amaqhosha amabini phantsi ingqalelo ekukholeleka ukuba zabangelwa ngokukhululwa emakethe zomhlaba isebenze kwisistim yeWindows.

iqhosha WIN

WIN Key, umgaqo, ukuba a "shushu", ekubeni kwiimeko ezininzi, nezenzo ezinxulumene nayo iyenziwa, okokuqala, ngokubambisana namanye amaqhosha, yaye okwesibini, ukuba phinda (kubulawa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu) ukusebenza, Iveliswe usebenzisa i imouse. Qaphela ukuba xa ucinezela WIN ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko umthetho, vula i "Qala" menu.

Cinga luncedo ukuhlanganiswa "shushu" ngokusebenzisa iqhosha WIN.

Indibaniselwano WIN + D ikuvumela ukuba kuncitshiswe zonke iifestile sicelo sikwavulelekile (okanye, icala, ngokwandisa).

udityaniso-maqhosha WIN kunye R kuluncedo ukusuka kwindawo umbono lefowuni window sungula ekhawulezayo (apho ungangenisa khona igama lefayile engundoqo, uze ozakusebenza isicelo).

Indibaniso WIN kunye ikhefu (Oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, yenye inkalo osebenziseke isitshixo sesibini) kuvula iipropati menu of "iKhompyutha Yam."

Yintoni luncedo kwiqhosha "Menu 'na? Oku, isimiso, linxulunyaniswa intshukumo efanayo ukuba umsebenzisi nqakraza i ekunene iqhosha lemouse xa uhambisa ifayile isalathisi okanye ifolda. Okt ivula imenu yentsingiselo equlathe iinketho ezahlukeneyo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa yezitshixo endaweni mouse.

bokuqonda emgangathweni

Nokwabela keyboard keys khompyutha, njengoko sibonile ngentla - oko kunokuba iseti yemithetho lilawulwe ngenxa yesithethe, kunokuba nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi computer software, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, zama ukuba zizame okuninzi yokunxulumana izitshixo kunye ezintsha, asifanelekanga ukuba eminye imisebenzi yorhwebo ekwenzeni.

abasebenzisi abaninzi ungayithandi ikhompyutha lwebhodi yezitshixo engaqhelekanga, isabelo ezingundoqo, inkcazelo imisebenzi yayo. Abanini abaninzi PC bakhetha ukuba njengesiqhelo "shushu", umsebenzi okanye inkonzo amaqhosha ukusebenza kanye njengokuba kwizicelo ezininzi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imithetho ngentla enxulumene ukuqeshwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yezitshixo, ngokubanzi, kuyinyaniso kuba phantse zonke keyboard imifanekiso. Kwelinye icala, nabathengisi software zizama ukunxulumanisa imisebenzi isicelo kwindawo algorithms emarikeni ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo.

imigangatho Windows in nezinye iinkqubo

Ngaphezu koko, nkqu zokusebenza ngaphandle Windows (umzekelo, Linux), kwiinkalo izabelo eziphambili lulonke sifana kakhulu ngasentla. Xa cacis ezininzi akhuphisanayo ingqalelo kuqala kwi Windows computer keyboard - sabelo ezingundoqo, inkcazelo ngayo - ukubonisa iimpawu ezifanayo anokufumaneka kwinkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft. Kuya kude ngamanye amaxesha ngokubhekisele WIN izitshixo. Nangona yokuba ababa for Windows, umsebenzi wayo xa olusebenzayo kwezinye iinkqubo, kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo kakhulu kuluhlu yokuqala izabelo. Singasathethi i "modifiers", eliqulethe keyboard computer. Uyilo phakathi kweelwimi kunye indibanisela ALT SHIFT lutshintsha nje kuphela Windows.