Colonoscopy: Ukuphonononga người

Yintoni a colonoscopy

A lokufundwa ngaphakathi emathunjini yi njengobuchule ekhethekileyo yaye, ingakumbi, iimviwo colon kuthiwa colonoscopy. Le nkqubo ifuna sisixhobo colonoscope bhetyebhetye, nto leyo uhlobo lwezixhobo endoscopic (bona. Ezantsi). A colonoscopy ngokwayo - yenye i zabo inkqubo yophando ebizwa endoscopy.

Yintoni endoscopy

Amathumbu amakhulu linzulu ngaphakathi iphecana zesisu. Ukuveza ukuzihlola, kwakunye namanye amalungu ezibuhlazarha, kuba nzima.

Xa amayeza, le ngxaki isonjululwe. It lwasungulwa yaphuhliswa iinkcukacha iinkqubo ekuthiwa-endoscopic. Ngokusebenzisa amathuba umzimba zendalo okanye ngokusebenzisa liqatywe nokusebenza waqalisa isixhobo okukhethekile - mbhobho wokuhlola. Namhlanje, kuyinto nebonelela ifayibha-optic ityhubhu-tube, mayixhotyiswe camera omncinane kunye iseti yesixhobo-ezandleni. Umfanekiso luyasuka kuye umqhubekekisi yevidiyo yedijithali, apho kukho ugqirha kwaye ezisisigxina.

isixhobo mbhobho ikuvumela ukuba ayifake umngxuma umzimba ukuhlola imimandla abebekade bengakwazi ukufikelela, athathe biopsy ukususa liqhubu, ukuba cauterize isilonda, njl Nala izixhobo uyakwazi ukungena kuwo onke amalungu ezibuhlazarha zangaphakathi.

Nngokobuchwepheshe okhulayo colonoscopy mihla. iingcali Guest malunga nokuqhubekayo kwe layo ithemba ukuba isifo wamathumbu ukuba kungekudala kuthintelwa.

Ezinye iingxaki colonoscopy

Le colonoscope uyakwazi ukulandela imilo semigaqo kwamathumbu. Ngokusebenzisa Ozidelayo oko kukho ingozi perforation (yama) umhlaza, nto leyo eyingozi ubomi yesigulane. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo kubuhlungu, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ugqirha kufuneka yokulungisa ephambuka wamathumbu ukuwafunda. Yenza colonoscopy unako endoscopist kuphela, ukuba imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kunye nolwazi.

ERashiya, phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo endoscopic ethandwayo ubuncinane le colonoscopy. Izigulane izimvo ngayo loo nto idibana kunye neengcali zokuhlolwa ziyaphikisana yaye olungenayo nombala yoloyiko. Izigulane bayoyika intlungu namathumbu nhlanganiso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiiklinikhi Russian abucala kunye ezininzi kwiiklinikhi amazwe zoluntu (umzekelo, eUnited States uSirayeli) liye lasetyenziswa colonoscopy phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Nomonde ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukubandezeleka ngokungeyomfuneko. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le intuthuzelo kumguli, kwakunye ugqirha, iye nje colonoscopy lwangoku enjalo. Ukuphononongwa, ngenxa yoko, eyakhayo.

Abafuna ukwenza colonoscopy

Inkqubo luboniswe kubantu kuyagcinwa:

- besisu (ukukrala kwe emathunjini);

- nokuqunjelwa ezingapheliyo;

- polyp amathumbu;

- yencindi kwisampulu kweenyawo;

- amatyala ulwelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ilindle enxamnye noko bekumiselwe;

- amatyala iintlungu nevela esiswini;

- amatyala polyp ethunjini kunye nesisu;

- ubukho endometriosis (iindumbisa iiseli isibeleko);

- izifo oncological e izifo nococeko, phakathi kwabo - abonakalisa umhlaza ovarian kunye / okanye umhlaza wesibeleko.

Colonoscopy kwakhona okhethwe ekulandeleni iziphumo amahlwempu uhlalutyo igazi:

• yehle athwala;
• ukwanda erythrocyte neentlenge rate ( "umyinge neentlenge erythrocyte" - uvavanyo zelebhu ethile ubukho ukudumba ebhekiswe);
• wafumana bachaze bamakishi ithumba;
• igazi nemimoya afumaneka isitulo
• xa iziphumo amahlwempu ultrasound kunye X-ray izifundo.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy

Ukubakho ethunjini nayiphi na imixholo (ilindle, ukutya zifunxe) yenza colonoscopy phantse nzima, njengoko imiqobo ebonakalayo intshukumo colonoscope ngokusebenzisa emathunjini. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukucoca ngokupheleleyo amathumbu.

Ngenye imini phambi kokuba zophando, malunga 4:00 ngokuhlwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ioli kukaCastor kwi imali grams ukusuka amane ukuya mathandathu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze 'ukumqumbisa' amathumbu ukuba samooporozhnenie.

Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa laxatives. Emathunjini abahluza uvakalelo lwakhe ngenxa ukunyuka ukwamkelwa kwabo yaye ngenxa yoko, iintlungu mandla ngexesha nkqubo.

8 no-10 emva kwemini kwenza 2 enema, elowo iilitha enesiqingatha. Awukwazi kutya. Ngosuku olulandelayo awukwazi kutya isidlo sakusasa (kuphela iglasi iti kunye umqathane kutya uyakwazi usele). Kusasa (ngosuku study) ngo-7.00 kunye 8.30 enemas ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

An ukusilela okujikeleza

Abantu abaninzi kule minyaka asinabuganga ukwenza colonoscopy ngenxa uloyiko. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekufumanekeni ezimbi namathumbu yokuqala kwenza amathuba sisindiswe.

Isizathu ngokusilela idla inqolonci engafanelekanga, hayi colonoscopy. Ukuphonononga emva kwenkqubo phantse lonk bathi uye ngcono kakhulu isigulane kulindeleke ngaphezu.