Imiqondiso isilumkiso kwabaqhubi kunye nabahamba

Yahlulwe yaba ziindidi zonke iimpawu zendlela: vala nokunqanda, ephambili, inyanzelekile, njengolwazi olongezelelweyo. Iqela ngalinye lenza imisebenzi yayo. Umntu ukusebenza isithuthi kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda kubo baze bakhokelwe kakuhle. Ngapha koko, lonke ilungu lalo mbutho uyazi ukuba imoto - yona yindlela awandisiweyo ingozi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi iimpawu

Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo? Ezi ndlela zobugcisa amalungiselelo kwezithuthi kwindlela yezithuthi, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokwanda okugqiba kwezithuthi. Ukususela igama iqela loonobumba kucacile ukuba balumkisa umqhubi ukuya kwiindawo ezinobungozi endleleni. Ngenxa yoko, umntu osebenzisa lo isithuthi, kufuneka ixesha lokuthatha isicwangciso efanelekileyo amanyathelo. I-SDA, umlinganiswa ngamnye igama layo kunye izimvo malunga nokufakwa yakhe indawo nkonzo. Yaba nguye lowo wabachazela kumqhubi oko imiqathango ukuba enze.

Imithetho iimpawu isilumkiso endleleni: Inkcazo

Ukudwelisa iqela lonke ingamampunge. Inani elikhulu labasebenzi, ne inkcazo isifundo kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nendawo. Ukuqokelelwa imithetho yendlela iquka imifanekiso kunye namagama. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela kuphela entsonkothileyo kakhulu ukuba kaninzi babhidanisa abaqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa.

Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zendlela isilumkiso (jonga ifoto ngezantsi) abe indlela unxantathu ebomvu kunye imvelaphi emhlophe ngaphakathi.

Iimpawu 1.1- 1.4.6 ezifakwe kufuphi zokunqumla kaloliwe. Chazela nabo malunga ubukho okanye ukungabikho imiqobo, inani yomendo ewela endleleni. 1.3.1 no 1.3.2 aye ingxelo a imida yokunqumla kaloliwe. Ezi mpawu ziye ixabiso elibalulekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ngoncedo lwabo umqhubi isithuthi livuselelwe ukuba emva hambo uqale ukusebenza imithetho eyodwa intshukumo ye ekudibana ezikufuphi. Kufuneka waphawula, njengoko phantse zonke iingozi zendlela ezibandakanya imoto kunye uloliwe ophela ukufa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubunzima kanye lo mshini ubunzima esezantsi kakhulu nawuphi na zothutho zoololiwe, ezizezi abakhweli zayo kunye zomqhubi kwi ingozi enkulu.

Ukubona uphawu 'ongaphumeliyo ngomgca lweenkcukacha ਤਰਕ, "le ndoda emva ivili le imoto kufuneka ukuba zivule ngakumbi. Ngononophelo kambisisa xiyimo lezendlela. Emva kokuba uphawu walumkisa ukuba esiporweni ekufutshane baya kuhamba. Lwaye ke uninzi wokugqibela izihlandlo ezimbalwa ubunzima nasiphi na isithuthi. Ngoko ke, le ngozi bomonakalo engundoqo eyathi yenziwa kwisithuthi sakho. Xa kunjalo kubhetele ukutsiba esiporweni, nokuba unika kude.

Umqondiso "Ukuwela kweendlela ezilinganayo" ilumkisa umqhubi yokuba emva iimitha ezimbalwa iya kuqhuba ukuya ekwahlukaneni kweendlela. Apho, ukuba akukho kuyigqitha komntu namanye amalungu intshukumo. Kwezi yodibano, kulawula "sisithintelo ekunene." Oko kukuthi, ekudibaneni kweendlela ezilinganayo umqhubi linyanzelekile ukuba bangashiyi nabani na ukufudukela ngasekunene kwayo.

Umgwaqo ingxelo twa kwendlela kunye izithuthi apho lokuhamba ucwangciswe ngokusekelwe kwi-ring. Oku kuxhomekeke imithetho ethile. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela ukungena / ukuphuma ijikazi ngaphandle ebangela ngozi.

Uphawu "ummiselo ukukhanya" ilumkisa umqhubi ukuba ukusondela kwinxalenye yendlela apho iirobhothi zifakelwe. Ngako oko, phezu kwabo kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhambe xa ehamba. Enyanisweni, lo mqondiso umiselwe ukutsala ingqalelo uqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye sisekunqumlaneni kweendlela okanye yokuwela yabahambi kuyo wayengekho apho phambi iirobhothi, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukufaka ngoku. Kule uxhulumaniso kubhaliwe kwakhona yasekwa kwaye umqondiso isilumkiso efanelekileyo, nto leyo yenza ukuba umqhubi ukuba silungiselele kakuhle kwangaphambili kunye nelungelo lokuba baye ukuwela endleleni. Kwakhona, le nto uza kuma phambi irobhothi, ukuba imi endaweni engalindelekanga, yaye kunzima ukubona ngaphantsi kwekhulu leemitha.

Isimanga, kodwa iimoto bayaqhubeka kuwela emilanjeni, emachibini, nangona imiqondiso isilumkiso "elivulekayo" yaye "Khangela kwi chibi." Abaqhubi nje musa isaziso okanye ngoyaba.

"Bend eziyingozi" - Iimpawu zendlela isilumkiso (jonga ifoto ngezantsi), ingxelo wahlaba indlela ekufuphi, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke kakhulu.

Ngapha koko, uvavanyo elingafanelekanga meko kunokubangela ukuba uphume zephetshana, kwi kakuhle, yaye okubi - kwengozi. Ezi zinto zendlela walumkisa abaqhubi kungekudala ukuba iya kuba enye okanye ngaphezulu (eboniswe kwi umqondiso) amathuba yingozi. Yenza likufikela phezu idatha izithuthi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Esi kushenxa iya kwenziwa phambi kokuba kuqale ukujikeleza okanye ngoko nangoko phambi kwakhe. Kungenjalo, aqhube isithuthi lijongene isigwebo ukuhluthwa mvume lokuqhuba iinyanga ezintandathu.

Iimpawu isilumkiso lwethutyana

iindlela zobugcisa yolawulo kwezithuthi ayikwazi ukwenza njalo. Phantse wonke umqondiso osisilumkiso inokuba okwexeshana. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuba awohlukeneyo imvelaphi olutyheli kunye elisetwe kwimeko nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa, iziganeko, okanye utshintsho kokusingqongileyo zokusebenza ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. imiqondiso olusisigxina, njengoko kuchasene okwethutyana, abe imvelaphi emhlophe.

Kukho iimpawu ezithile ezinokuthi zibe okwexeshana okanye isigxina. Kwaye abanye abasoze kuba sisigxina.

• indlela mtyibilizi.
• Ukukhutshwa imfucuza.
• Licuthe kwendlela kwi ekunene / ekhohlo / omabini amacala (kunokuba zombini okwexeshana kunye nokusisigxina).
• Umgwaqo.
• esecaleni enobungozi.
• indlela yokungalingani.
• Longele.
• ndlela-Two yezithuthi (isenokuba nokuba ngokungekho sigxina okanye ngokusisigxina).
• ingxinano Road.
• ukufuduka zonyaka emanzini.

Ngamanye amaxesha endleleni zifakelwe ngaxeshanye imiqondiso ezisisigxina nezexeshana, umqhubi kufuneka bakhokelwe yokugqibela, njengoko iphambili kule meko ke.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo yabahambi

Ngokufanelekileyo, amalungu intshukumo ngaphandle isithuthi kufuneka ulumkele imithetho yendlela belingana kunye abaqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela nokuphupha ngayo. Ngapha koko, abahambi ngeenyawo aba ulwazi sakugcina malunga imithetho yendlela esikolweni. Emva kokuba umntu akunakwenzeka iya kuba ngokwabo ukuba bafunde imigaqo.

Abahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka bayazi imithetho yezendlela osisilumkiso iimpawu. Akuyi Abaqhubi kuphela endlela angadliwa. Ngeenyawo ezibalulekileyo iimpawu:

• Crosswalk. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bedidekile, ecinga ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba kule ndawo uyakwazi uwele endleleni. Le nto ingamampunge. Uphawu ulumkisa kuphela ngumqhubi ndlela kukuba yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo. Kwakhona, umntu, ukubona oku iindlela zobugcisa nolawulo lwezithuthi kufuneka siqonde ukuba kufutshane into yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo ezinyuliweyo, apho kufuneka ukuwela endleleni.
• Abantwana. umntwana ngamnye kufuneka uchaze esemncinane ukuba lo mqondiso awuvumeli ukuba indlela eya kwisiza ufakelo. Iyilelwe ukuba alumkise umqhubi imbonakalo kunokwenzeka ngesiquphe abantwana apha endleleni, kodwa avumele ukuba aye endleleni.
• Umgwaqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo ezinjalo, apho imisebenzi, hayi enqatyisiweyo, kodwa kuboniswe kuphela iimpawu. Ngoko ke umqhubi kunye ngeenyawo ngokulula ziphelela kwindawo eyingozi, qaphelisisa kufuneka ebumnyameni.
• Kaloliwe yokunqumla. Nokuba okanye ngaphandle umqobo udlula ezibalekayo, obehamba kufuneka ihlole ngokwaneleyo imeko kunye zenzeke.

Ifaka iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Wonke umqhubi kufuneka ukuba uphi na le nto okanye ezinye iindlela zobugcisa lombutho kwezithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu isilumkiso zibekwe ngaphakathi kwicandelo eyingozi ilali kumgama oziimitha 50-100, ngaphandle komzi -. 150-300 m Kwezinye iimeko kokuba zincediswe iimpawu. Le miqondiso ulwazi kunokuba iintlobo ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibonisa ubude kwicandelo yingozi. Nembasa na uhlobo uxande emhlophe kunye umda omnyama, Emacaleni iintolo ezimbini nangaphezulu, phakathi apho inani eliqingqiweyo. Eli nani yazisa malunga ixesha kwindawo eyingozi. Incence yesibini ibonisa umgama apho aya kubeka ukuba iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Kubonakala iyafana kowangaphambili, kodwa ngaphandle iintolo emancamini.

zimpawu ngokuphindaphindiweyo

Xa iqela kwemiqondiso isilumkiso ezinye iziqwenga ukuba zenze. Oko kuqala ifakelwe kumgama ngaphandle dolophana m 150-300 waza waphinda amabini ukuya amahlanu eemitha ngaphambi kokuba icandelo yingozi.

• F / d-ukuwela kunye ngumqobo.
• Elivulekayo.
• F / A-yokuwela ngaphandle umqobo.
• Hlola chibi.
• Abantwana.
• imisebenzi Road (waza waphinda esixekweni, kodwa ngqo phambi yeendawo eziyingozi).

Ukuhlanganisa

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zifumaneka kuphela ukuya kwindawo eyingozi. Okungqongqo isenzo nobude iqela akunjalo. Ngapha koko, injongo zazo eziphambili - ukuba alumkise umqhubi ukuya into.

Le Okungumahluko xa uphawu ibekwe kunye umqondiso. Kwaye ibonisa ubude kwicandelo yingozi.

ezinzima, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Nokuba umqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa, eli qela imali lombutho intshukumo kwindlela musa kungabangela iingxaki. Ngapha koko, le miqondiso musa vala anything, kodwa walumkisa kwangaphambili malunga kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwindlela yezithuthi. Ngoko umqhubi ukubona nayiphi na kubo, athabathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, okt ukwandisa ahlale evule amehlo nokunciphisa isantya, leyo kamva ukuba isantya ngokukhululekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.

bokuqonda

Iimpawu Isilumkiso musa ukuba anqande, ngoko uziqobe ezo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, akukho isohlwayo uya kuba nelungelo ukumisela.

Kodwa ke qinani siphaphile. Ngapha koko, le miqondiso esilumkisa malunga kwiindawo ezayo yingozi endleleni. Kwaye ke kukho bophule nemithetho yendlela kunye ndikuthiyile isohlwayo ilula kakhulu.

Iimpawu Isilumkiso traffic RB enu ibekwe kwaye anentsingiselo efanayo Russian Federation. Ngoko ke, ekufuphi abaqhubi ithi basebenzisa ngokukhulu SDA efanayo.