Coccidiosis ku imivundla: unyango, iimpawu, uthintelo, iimpawu zesi sifo

Coccidiosis e imivundla, equlethwe ekhaya kunye nenjongo zokuhombisa - isenzeko kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Kodwa kubo abazalwana, siyakhuthazeka inyama nesikhumba zabo, esi sifo kuyingozi enkulu.

Indlela coccidiosis Imivundla eziyingozi

Ezi izilwanyana zixhomekeke izigulo ezininzi ezosulelayo. Mi iphezulu viral sifo imivundla. Ngoko ke, sesinye sezifo kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusebenza coccidiosis izilwanyana ezikhulayo, kukholelwa (Ejmeriozy). Xa umxholo kwinkunkuma ohlaselo kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ichaphazela zonke rabbitry imfuyo. iziyobisi esele ikhona ngokwaneleyo olunesiphumo zombini unyango kunye nokuthintela izifo, kodwa ke abiza imali eninzi kakhulu. izilwanyana Ill obangela zonke ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. Ngaphezu koko, ngo imivundla coccidiosis kunokwenzeka ngendlela afihlakeleyo kwaye bandiqumbise nokuphungulwa ukumelana nezinye izifo, nokukhuthaza digestibility ohluphekileyo feed. Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka ukutya, kwaye ukutyeba zisengaphantsi avareji.

Ngoko ke, isiseko ukulinywa ngempumelelo athatyathiweyo ukuthintela coccidiosis kwi imivundla (kuba unyango yothintelo usoloko olubiza kakhulu). umonakalo Economic ebangelwa intsilelo kwemveliso xa kuqhambuka yesondlo ehjmerioza omkhulu. Xa siqwalasela imivundla izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha, coccidiosis - eyona kuyingozi ohlaselo, njengoba ebonakala ngu lezifo aphezulu kwanokufa kungekho unyango inokuba ukuya kwi-100%.

Ezibangela isifo

Coccidiosis e imivundla yabangela iintlobo ezilithoba ejmery. Le eziphilayo elula kwiseli ukubayinxalenye umyalelo coccidia. Bona babe umjikelo ubomi, awothi sisidleleli na reproducibility enkulu. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba omnye izilwanyana mihla akhululwe kokusingqongileyo ukususela nge-9 ukuya 680 oocysts Coccidia million.. Kwaye enye oocyst iphuhlisa izigidi ezininzi ejmery. Enye inkalo sisidleleli kwinto yokuba iintlobo nganye Okukodwa engqongqo. Ngoko ke, nangona coccidiosis ubunzima kuzo zonke iindidi zezilwanyana, imivundla abosulelwe ungakwazi imivundla kuphela, iinkuku - kuphela iinkuku, iigusha - kuphela izimvu njalo njalo.

Ukuntsonkotha unyango kunye nothintelo bohlaselo ukuba Coccidia zibe ikuyo, nosuleleko lwemivundla Amery isusela 70-100%. Izilwanyana abagulayo kwaye uyagula, Imivundla abadala uyazimela uhlobo ibihlungu amaphelo ka pathogen (oocysts) ukusuka ndle kokusingqongileyo. Yichitheni le isheyiphu pathogen phantse nzima, kuba imbambano linamandla kakhulu kwizinto imichiza ngokwasemzimbeni. Oocysts zidluliselwa entendeni yezihlangu, ne-inventri, eyonakalisayo iintendelezo vygulnyh. Ukongeza, imivundla zicwangciswe ukuze ukutya endleni zawo yinxalenye yenkqubo esempilweni yokwetyisa. ubulongwe Night, kukhululwa le cecum (iibhola ezimhlophe soft, Bathiwe wambu yencindi), i xihlovo xa B iivithamini, okuvuselela amajoni omzimba, liqhuba amathumbu microflora kuyimfuneko. Ngelishwa, kunye nokuwiswe ukungena emzimbeni kunye namaqanda coccidia.

Kubaluleke kakhulu xa ebangela izifo kweemeko ezingaginyisi wokukhulisa: ucoceko, uxinano, ukufuma, ukuhla lobushushu kwelo gumbi, ukuyilwa kumaqela ahlukeneyo ubudala zezilwanyana, ukutya mgangathweni, utshintsho kabukhali yokudla. uqhambuko Coccidiosis akholisa ukubakho entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa kwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Iimpawu lwegciwane lesifo

Ukubaluleka practical kweentlobo ezintlanu coccidia. Ezine kwezi irhorho epithelium ka ezincinane enkulu emathunjini: E. perforans, E. eendaba, E. magna, E. irresidua. uhlobo Fifth, E. stiedae, ohlala epithelium we bile duct kwesibindi. Imixholo amathumbu okanye inkunkuma nga ngokwesiqhelo ezinezixa ezingephi oocysts (1-2 oqeqeshelweyo kwimboniselo). Oku akuthethi ubukho besi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu emathunjini inokuba ezinye wentsholongwane egazini okanye olwaye lwamfimfitha sifo imivundla. Photo eyenziwe phantsi ukukhulisa eliphezulu ngemicroscope, ivumela imbono ezilungileyo ubume oocysts of coccidia. Yokuba ukubunjwa mbhoxo okanye elijekelezayo lwe microns-10 ukuya ku-40, ukuba iqokobhe kabini kwaye imixholo kubonisa emnyama eqinileyo (sporocyst). Kwenye isiphelo iingqameko esicikweni ezincinane (micropyle). Uxilongo lwe coccidiosis kwi kwemivundla kuqinisekiswa izifundo ilindle ngemicroscope kwi indlela Darling. unit Detection oocysts xa kungekho ezinye iimpawu esi sifo na isiseko moshilongo.

Imiqondiso kwezonyango coccidiosis

Esi sifo kungenzeka etsolo, subacute neefom ezingapheliyo. Eyona basengozini kakhulu esi sifo usemncinane leentsuku-20 ukuya kuma-60. Coccidiosis Ukho kuyo kulunyulwa imivundla unina kunye uguqulelo nabo feed njengesiqhelo. Izilwanyana seenyanga 3-5 ubudala, esi sifo ngaphantsi kakhulu, nemivundla yabadala ngenkankulu abakhuselekanga sifo, nangona babe naso ibangele coccidiosis. Iimpawu kuvela iintsuku 4-12 emva kokosuleleka. Kwakubekwe ngokwahlukana isisu, hepatic neentlobo exube coccidiosis, kodwa practice ehlasela ubukhulu becala ngendlela mixed. Okokuqala sifo emathunjini, kunye nemiqondiso eliqhelekileyo oluthile (lassitude, ukungabi namdla) ibonakala urhudo, ukuqhina ngaphantsi, emzimbeni uba iliso ukudumba, kubuhlungu, kunye kwiinwebu lweHo- ayaphela ngomlomo. izilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo ukunciphisa umzimba, efanele, endleni kunye yencindi ithuba wamagazi.

Imbonakalo endleni inceda ukufumanisa coccidiosis kunye nezinye izifo ekumfimfitheni in imivundla. Iifoto kwinkunkuma xa coccidiosis ibonisa ngokucacileyo sizizifanya obabuthandwa ebomvu okanye orange.

Kudla ezigulayo saphawula nokuthimliswa kunye conjunctivitis, ukwanda izinkcwe. Ekubeni isifo sesibindi ibonakalisiwe yellowness mucosal maxa wambi kuvela lomzimba uphelelwa ngamandla, kunye yombono. Esiswini yandiswa kakhulu unyuse, ukuze aphuhlise ascites (fluid sokuzuza esisu). Ukuba Imivundla lunganyangwa zifa ngomhla 7-10th.

Xa kwesidumbu umboniso pallor ye inwebu yangaphakathi, nenyongo, nangokurhala ethunjini (eludongeni eqinileyo, umxholo igazi, uxakaxa Ixolo "lelonani" okanye nakujoliso olutsha lwe necrosis, pityriasis Bloom). Kwicala elingaphandle le wamathumbu izimvi udonga iqokobhe chithi ashinyeneyo touch nakujoliso olutsha ezincinane ezimhlophe. Isibindi ngokucacileyo amanxeba abonakalayo iimpawu: indlela enyongweni nemibhobho mdaka ezimhlophe okanye bulubhelu maqhuqhuva ubungakanani nokhozo okanye ertyisi akukho uyazimela emzimbeni ezingqongileyo. Kwiimeko ezimasikizi, izilonda kuchaphazela parenchyma isibindi.

Njengoko zingahlukaniswa nezinye izifo coccidiosis

Iimpawu isisu uphawu nezinye izifo lwemivundla. Efumanise isixa esikhulu oocysts inkunkuma ivumela unesifo coccidiosis. Ezi mpawu zichazwe ngasentla, ukuqinisekisa ubukho sifo yaye kubonisa ukuba unyango. Kuliwa phantsi kweliso wezilwanyana, isicelo amanyathelo ezibanzi ukuba kutshatyalaliswe pathogen emzimbeni, ukususwa ukunxila nokugcina ukulingana electrolyte. Ekubeni kukho iintlobo zezifo lwemivundla, iimpawu kunye nonyango ngamnye uya kwahluka. Kubalulekile ukuba ngokuchanekileyo yaye ngoko nangoko ukuxilongwa oluchanekileyo. Kwimeko nganye ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ziqhube uphando lokujongisisa umahluko, kuba ayisoloko ngokuvelisa ecacileyo, iimpawu uphawu kwesi sifo. Iimpawu zesi sifo namathumbu kwi imivundla ubonise oku kulandelayo:

• Coccidiosis - efumanise oocysts kwi inkunkuma, inclusions igazi uphawu ubudala isilwanyana.
• Sentso - ikhondo etsolo, ubukho izixa ezikhulu iigesi ubulongwe. Age iintsuku 8-30. Efumanise-arhente causative - Iintsholongwane C. perfringens.
• isifo Tizzera - ikhosi etsolo, ukufa kweentsuku 1-2 emva kokuqala kweempawu zonyango. Efumanise ukuba pathogen kwi isitulo - intsholongwane B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - akukho gazi inkunkuma, ikhondo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo, ozibonayo ziimpethu kwi isitulo okanye amaqanda azo.
• enteritis ezisulelayo imvelaphi yebhaktiriya (colibacillosis, segazi, Enterobacter, Proteus) - ukubetha abasebatsha kubudala obungangeeveki 6-10. Urhudo yellow okanye sinombala umbala, emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda unxano, ukuncipha okanye iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni linyukile. Kuba luthuthu ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Bafayo liphezulu kwaphawulwa ngethuba elisusela kwi-5 ukuya ku-9 ngeveki.

Coccidiosis ku nemivundla: unyango

Njengoko kwanonyango, oogqirha bezilwanyana amisele antibiotics ebanzi-spectrum, ukuba, ngokukodwa, nesiphumo protivokoktsidiynym. Phakathi kwabo:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - ngokutya nokusela amanzi. Ithamo Kucetyiswa - 0.1 g 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba. Ngelo xesha linye kumisela 'monomitsin "kwi-25 amawaka. IU / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Chitha Iikhosi ezimbini yeentsuku ezintlanu kunye kubekho isithuba seentsuku ezintathu.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Izikali - 1-1.5 g 1 kg ubunzima.

Ekudleni kwemveliso yobisi ziquka: ubisi serum xa umthamo we 25-30 ml entloko, iyogurt, ABA nganye.

Akusoloko antibiotics inokunyanga coccidiosis. Unyango kwiziganeko ezixhalabisayo yenziwa usebenzisa intshukumo ejolise zamachiza - coccidiostats.

amayeza Antiparasitic in umvundla yokuzalela

Ezo amalungiselelo ilifa zinetyhefu ethile yaye zibiza imali eninzi ukuvelisa, kodwa abonise isiphumo obalaseleyo ephilisayo umbala. Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba isicelo ngamanzi, kunye nokuthintela lufuna lwabo premixes ubanike kunye nokutya. Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango coccidiosis ikhutshwa phandle ngomnye amalungiselelo zilandelayo (of iziyobisi esebenzayo):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Yekani coccid").

Iidosi amachiza kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo ekwimo isithako esebenzayo. I-avareji ulwelo coccidiostats ifomu bavelise 2.5-5% yoxinaniso uze uvumele izilwanyana amanzi ngomlinganiselo we-10 mg 1 kg Lw nganye liveweight iintsuku 2-3 ezilandelelanayo. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukunciphisa ithamo ngesiqingatha, ngelixa izinga bachithe ithutyana elide. Ukubunjwa coccidiostatic ipremix alawulwa omxhesho kwi 0.1% kunye kufakwa kumaxesha amanqam (utshintsho efula, ukutshintshela kwelinye igumbi, ebeleni lwemivundla abatsha). Ready-umxube zingathengwa emarikeni wokutya kwezilwanyane kwiikhemesti lwezilwanyana. Xa kunjalo, nceda ufunde le miyalelo ze ujonge ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ichiza esenzelwe imivundla. Ukuba kukho inani elincinane lezilwanyana, wafumana coccidiosis e kwemivundla, unyango ikhutshwa phandle nemiqolomba amayeza ngamnye. Le kuqaliswa kulo kwisisu yomlomo usebenzisa isirinji ngaphandle inaliti. Imivundla (photo enikwe kweli nqaku, libonisa ukuba ukulungisa indlela intloko) zibekwe phezu kwetafile, icinezelwe nxamnye emqolo, ukuvimbela isilwanyana lokumtyhala ngemilenze yangasemva. Ulwelo kuqaliswa ngcembe ekoneni imilebe yomlomo.

Musa ukuvumela ngaphezulu kwe-1 ml wolwelo go mnye.

Uthintelo coccidiosis in nemivundla

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa umbutho efanelekileyo iteknoloji zokuvuna. Le izehlo kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ziqulathe phantsi kwayo nomvundla zokuhombisa. Imigomo azisoloko wandisindisa kwizifo wentsholongwane egazini. Indlela engundoqo ukuvimbela izifo kukuba kugcinwe iimfuno zoohygienic. Uthintelo kwesi sifo, coccidiosis kwi imivundla esebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Izilwanyana kwi phansi kwigridi.

• Ukuphepha ukuxinana, ukuthobela imithetho yokutyala (akukho square metres ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 ngesilwanyana ngasinye).
• Izilwanyana kuzo, iindawo ezomileyo kakuhle umoya.
• Gcina iqondo lobushushu (imivundla Asikunyamezeli ubushushu ngentla-20 ° C).
• Ukubeka iiseli emoyeni evulekileyo, okanye ukuqinisekisa umoya yabo ngaphantsi kwe-3 cubic metres. ngalinye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngeyure.
• Ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla ecoca inkunkuma evela iiseli kwaye utshintshe i kwenkunkuma.
• Ukuhlanjululwa ngogesi kanye yonke imihla kunye waterers kunye abilayo ngamanzi abilayo.

Ingaba kukho ugonyo ukuba nemivundla? Kakade ke, ukuba unalo igumbi linegama zokuhombisa nomvundla, izitofu akuyomfuneko. Kodwa abo zizala imivundla ngenxa zokutya, lo mbuzo ubalulekile kakhulu.

Ingaba kukho lugonyo coccidiosis?

Imithi coccidiosis kwi imivundla kuba namhlanje ayikho. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ichiza loo ceba xa ukunyuka kwemfuneko. Ngapha koko, izazinzulu ziye ukwazile ukwakha i lugonyo coccidiosis e iinkuku, ziyakhawulelana neemfuno zangoku zabavelisi inyama yenkukhu. Okwangoku, uthintelo coccidiosis kwi imivundla liye lancitshiswa amanyathelo eziqhelekileyo ukunqanda izifo ezosulelayo kunye olwaye lwamfimfitha, kananjalo nangenxa othintelo onika iziyobisi coccidiostatic.

Okukwazi waba imivundla egula kuhlala ubomi, izilwanyana omzimba ekosulelekeni kwakhona. okukwazi Non-ludlolo, nto leyo ithetha abathwali ubomi ka pathogen emzimbeni. Umvundla ngolo hlobo kunokuba lula ukosulela umntu ngaphambili usempilweni xa co-izinto (stress, njalo njalo).

Iimeko engabangela izifo

Amaninzi coccidiosis e imivundla kwenzeka emva kogonyo nxamnye HBV kunye myxomatosis. Oku akuthethi umgangatho abaziintsizana isitofu sokugonya, kwaye nobungqina efihliweyo ngexesha coccidiosis emhlambini. Thabatha amanyathelo okuthintela isifo kwiveki phambi kogonyo, yaye uya kuziphepha iingxaki.

Xa ukuzula engceni athile kudlula iseli ukuze kuthintelwe awo eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwindawo enye. Ukondla kufuneka epheleleyo, ikhontenti imicu ontlakantlaka-15% ne-20% ye iiprothini. Kufuneka abe khona ezityiwa ifula, kwanokuba izilwanyana ukufumana ifidi ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona kufuneka ukufikelela rhoqo amanzi, nangona imivundla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye ulwelo evela imifuno.

Ukuthobela imiqathango lokondla nezindlu ukuze uphephe oku sifo mnandi, coccidiosis. Ukuba, ke, ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukho ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, xa uxilongo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza olusebenzayo abane kakuhle. Musa ukulibala ukuba ikheswa izilwanyana ezigulayo kwaye yayibanjelwe khetshi zokucoca kunye izibulali. Naphi umphunga kunokwenzeka abilayo yonke indawo ekhoyo kunye nezixhobo umphezulu intsimbi kunye anneal usebenzisa nelangatye inkcukacha igesi okanye a blowtorch.