Clock zwi - zwi Watch

Eyona ixhaphakileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iwotshi - mveliso electromechanical kudonga okanye esandleni, okuhlanganisa elektroniki nezixhotyana. Ukusuka yindlela eqhelekileyo iwashi siyakhuselwa utolo, kodwa iintolo ukujikeleza ukubetha unika akukho namnye umthombo abe pendulum esijikelezileyo kunye zwi crystal, apho ombane lidlule.

Ukusungulwa zwi

Le wotshi yokuqala ngokwesiseko indlela ye zwi crystal oscillations badalwa ngasekupheleni imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, injineli waseKhanada VA Morrison. Kodwa imveliso eqala kuphela ekuqaleni kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. Oku kusekelwe ekukwazini yikristale zwi ukutshintsha geometry layo phantsi kwempembelelo umsinga wombane ukutshintshatshintsha. Kule meko oscillations kwenzeka kunye namandla awo rhoqo, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuchaneka kunye nozinzo kwewotshi.

clock zwi ingaba eludongeni-kuqatyeliswa, desktop kunye esihlahleni. Le yokugqibela idla i wotshi alarm. Ngokutsho indlela nokuhambisa ulwazi newotshi:

• electromechanical;
• electronic;
• mixed.

look Electromechanical ezifana utolo oqhelekileyo ngoomatshini. Le wotshi yedijithali endaweni iintolo kubekwa phezu kwamanzi phambi kokuba isiboniso elektroniki, ebonisa iinkcukacha ezifunwa yi kwisixhobo. Lo isenokuba ixesha, ikhalenda, okanye into ekhoyo enye, kuxhomekeke kubunzima le modeli. In exubeneyo kwiiyure kwisitupu ibekwe i window encinci kunye Ibhodi elektroniki, nto leyo ngokungagqibekanga kabili ixesha. Ukutshintshela iindlela usebenzisa amaqhosha, ungakwazi ukubonisa kwidispleyi obushushu isivamvo umoya, qala istopwotshi, Ukuseta i-alam ... Enyanisweni, naziphi na iingcinga ivumela ukuqonda zwi clock. Amafoto yezinye abaninzi ibekwe ngezantsi.

Kwezinye iindlela, iintolo ukwenza umsebenzi nokuba ikhampasi.

imifuniselo

Ngowe-1982, inkampani Japanese Seiko kukhululwa zwi iwatshi kunye TV eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ngowe-1985, kwanayo, yaseJapan ndaqalisa ukuthengisa Casio iwotshi kunye njengomatshini wokubala, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - enikwe iiseli elanga. Emva koko kwafika iiyure ezimbalwa evela kumenzi kunye ikloko, isivusi, ukudlala ezahlukeneyo ekwanezi ngoma. Inyathelo elilandelayo yaba indalo iiyure kunye zokubhalela player MP3 nkqu remote control ukuba TV. Kuba abahambi kwakukho iiwotshi kunye GPS-navigation kunye neemephu bonisa baba onobuhle i mini-radio. Kwiimbaleki - clock ukubetha onefuthe ukuba abalobi - sonar ukucacisa indawo apho intlanzi. Iveliswe nokuba iiyure - Pop kunye iiwotshi ikhamera yevidiyo.

production mass

Simple, cheap ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, indlela ngqo uvumelekile ukukhulula iwotshi zwi iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqala kuveliswe le into inokuba yiyo nayiphi inkampani, nkqu ngaphandle phambi labasebenzi watchmakers. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthenga iintshukumo zwi lehoseyile esele zenziwe kwaye uzincamathelise nayiphi istili abafanelekileyo dial. Ndikhumbula bhalo endala yiSoviet malunga uninakhulu yakhe, waya evenkileni ukuthenga ikloko nodonga nengabangaba, waza wacela emuva "ngaphandle kwabo omncinane kulala phantsi kweglasi." Kuphela ngoku uzinikele kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthenga nayiphi zwi clock udonga ozithandayo kunye nobuso, ihonjiswe ngohlobo berry okanye imifuno - ukunika, okanye ngohlobo iipleyiti ngeentolo, iimela - nekhitshi ...

Imarike ibheke kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba uthenge kunye iinketho zitshiphu kbavelisi ongaziwayo, kwaye indlela evela mveliso Swiss okanye Japanese edumileyo.

mechanism clock zwi

Kuba zewotshi kusetyenziswa yesekethe standard abaninzi enikwe iibhetri AA. Umahluko kusenokuba ngenxa kuphela indlela ukunika ingcaciso nge iintolo okanye ukubonisa elektroniki.

ngesiqhelo Bona zisetyenziselwa ekhitshini elingaphakathi yomhombiso ekhaya, cottage okanye i-ofisi, ukuze ujonge ixesha langoku, sikrwaqula nje ngokufutshane. Phaphani ngoko abenzi ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukuyilayisha imveliso kunye nemisebenzi okungeyomfuneko kwiimeko ezinjalo. Nangona kukho iimeko, xa iwotshi zakhiwa ubushushu kunye Barometer.

Indlela of iiwotshi kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ngamandla. Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kubungakanani emzimbeni kunye lobeko - utolo okanye ibhodi.

Kusenokuba ikloko kunye ngesixhobo elula ukubonisa ixesha, kwaye kuba ubushushu, ikhampasi, ukulinganisa, istopwotshi. Kukho iinketho apho kukho "konke omnye".