Clematis Zhakmana: inkcazelo kwiintlobo, lukhula ngakumbi

ubungangamsha Royal, siyiphucule ubuhle ocacileyo clematis akakwazi ukuhlala xa ebona abalimi zasekhaya. Kwaye nangona ezi zityalo zifumaneka kuphela sikwisubtropic zasendle efunyenwe kwinkcubeko, baye bakwazi ephila kwiimeko ezimaxongo sezulu Russian. Clematis - abameli usapho buttercup, ezi amatyholo, treelike okanye Perennials herbaceous, imidiliya. iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo lokuhlela ngokodidi, wavuma kulo lonke ihlabathi yaye luphawulwa iinkalo ukuyilwa inflorescences:

• phezu lezikhinkci kunyaka ophelileyo (Gr A.);

• phezu amahlumelo kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye ngoku (GH.);

• kuphela nyaka akubangelwa (Gr. C).

Kubhekiselelwe kuwo njengaqhotyoshelwe kule ncwadi iya kujolisa abameli kuluhlu udidi yokugqibela - Iqela C, ebandakanya Clematis Zhakmana.

iimpawu ezithile

Uninzi Clematis Zhakmana - it iintlobo kwaqanjwa, sajika ngokuwela kwiintlobo kunye lwezityalo Lanuginoza Vititsella. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ityholwana, umdiliya inkqubo ingcambu kwaye zinti, lafikelela ubude beemitha 4-6. Imidiliya zokuhombisa baqinisekisa nje kudala-eneentyatyambo, kodwa kananjalo amagqabi amahle ashinyeneyo nzima-pinnate. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo G Bloom ukwenza kumagqabi nyaka umiyo kwaye uzakumelwa ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu kunye nokumila iintyatyambo, omnye okanye wahlanganisa amathupha amathathu, efikelela ububanzi of ukusuka 7.8 ukuya ku-20 cm. Bloom clematis Zhakmana ngesisa elide ngokwaneleyo. Uphawu olulodwa kukungabikho bubumnandi, kwakunye ezimhlophe umbala iintyatyambo, kwiplanga elimcambalala leyo, Noko ke, kukho izinto zonke shades kunokwenzeka.

iintlobo

clematis umona zokuhombisa - imiqathango ochumileyo uphuhliso iintlobo ezintsha, kodwa inkcubeko bokuba ezifunyenwe abalimi ixesha elide, lixatyiswa kakhulu into emangalisa emangalisayo kunye buhle balimi. Umzekelo, imihlobo ethandwayo ukuhlangabezana obonelela beelori ezininzi:

• Rouge Cardinal - umvuzo-winner kwimiboniso ezidumileyo ngamazwe, umdiliya Namagatya, kwaye imitha-ezimbini iintyatyambo limise evulekileyo, iziyolo sepals velvety purple. Bloom elide bezizininzi, baqhubeka ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Culture abangaxhalabisiyo aqine, kufuna inshorensi olongezelelweyo.

• Star of India - umdiliya-ityholwana kunye amahlumelo imitha ezintathu-kunye namagqabi olugobileyo ka 3-5 izabelo tapered kancinane. Eqhubela phambili iintyatyambo, lwathi-15 cm ubukhulu, imibala ngemibala purple zahluke eliqaqambileyo magenta udibaniso strip. Iintyatyambo kwisiqingatha 2 kwehlobo.

• Gipsy Queen - umthunzi-ukumelana umdiliya, ityholwana, ukwakha ukuba lixesha lokuba amahlumelo amatsha 15 ukuya ku 3-3.5 m amathupha phezulu enkulu Iyamangalisa ukuba okwentyatyambo eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo velvet ezimfusa, phantse ukungcumbeka elangeni ndisolulela-15 cm ubukhulu. . Uhlobo ngesisa esezansi ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini kwehlobo phambi iqabaka azakhele ukuya amathupha kwi Isiqu ngasinye-20. Waziwa kunye nokumelana elihle zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzwaneni.

• Bell - ngokubhijela ebona kunye angwevu, anencindi kuba luthuthu iintyatyambo stellate esimthubi (10-15 cm) dvuhmetrovye egubungele iziqu. Le ziintsapho singapheli futhi aqine, ingenwe zomngundo. Ngokukhawuleza esezansi ukusuka ekuqaleni kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.

Clematis Purple (Vititsella)

Phakathi abameli iinkcubeko Zhakmana ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo isityalo ngeentyatyambo ezimfusa - Clematis Vititsella, nayo isiseko kwiintlobo ezininzi ezintsha. Wathi igama ibonisa umbala iintyatyambo - nemfusa Lilac ezishiyanayo ayifani.

Iintyatyambo yalo iintlobo ezilula, kunqabile ukuba netshiki. yandiswa ngokupheleleyo, bona ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, ukufikelela ububanzi of cm-10 ukuya kuma-20. I-likhula ngokukhawuleza ibangelwa ngexesha ngalinye akhule 3-3.5 m. Ukwazisa olu hlobo a lot of esiXhoseni. Apha izezona eqhelekileyo:

• Vil De Lyon - mdiliya ongatshiyo ngeendiza brown ukuya ku-3.5 m ubude kunye neentyatyambo phezulu nemfusa 10-15 m ububanzi, akhiwe kwi peduncles elide, ebhityile. Kuba iifom ngexesha ityholwana ukuya ku-15 ngeziqu, ngamnye kubo yachithwa 12-15 iintyatyambo.

• Viola - ezahlukeneyo ngokugqithiseleyo nokugqama ezinkulu iintyatyambo gustofioletovymi (10-14 cm), ngendlela efana elijikelezayo. Amahlumelo ukuba bakhule ku-2.5 m, wawutyabeka amagqabi zokuhombisa trilobal. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi kwaye kuyaqhubeka de kuqala ubusika.

• Polish uMoya - ngokubhijela ebona kunye amahlumelo elide hmetrovymi fefa 4-eliphakathi-ubungakanani (ukuya kwi-8 cm) iintyatyambo Lilac ukuba okwentyatyambo ngoJulayi. ityholwana zokuhombisa igcina de-Oktobha.

kweentyatyambo nokugcinwa neempawu

Clematis entlahleni kakhulu kwaye Zhakmana elide. Umzekelo, i-hybrid Rouge Cardinal ixesha kweentyatyambo adubule kwiiveki 2-3. Phantsi ebusika ngokuyimfuneko wachitha ukuthenwa clematis: Namagatya athenwa ukuya ubude 0.2 m, wabashiya ezintathu - bengababini ezintlanu yayisel yokukhula.

Sebenzisa clematis olugobileyo nkqo iigadi yolwabiwo, imizi, namathambeka, balcony kunye loggias, njengoko ngenjongo yokwamkelwa begadi hlakulela clematis kwisayithi zabo, izityalo zikhule kakuhle kwindawo evulekileyo kwimigqomo ezivaliweyo. Imeko kuphela ukukhula ngempumelelo inkcubeko - ubukho ngenkxaso ezinzileyo. Yena unako ukukhonza trellis umnatha, arch zokuhombisa, nonyeliso okanye umthi omncinane.

Planting nokukhula

isityalo Finicky akukho ezahlukeneyo. Clematis (Clematis okanye) Zhakmana akayithandi ilanga, wakhetha ukukhanya umthunzi nanonelela kule ndawo, wasikhusela umoya - utshaba engundoqo inkcubeko. Kubalulekile ukucinga ngale isixhobo inkxaso, isityalo kuyimfuneko. Ukuphakama izakhiwo, nokuba ngemiqamelo igridi okanye enye into kufuneka ubuncinane 1.5 ubude.

Watyala inkcubeko emhadini elungisiweyo, ugxininise kubungakanani kwenkqubo ingcambu izithole. Vine kakhulu patula, kunye nezityalo ezininzi ngamathuba ukufika nibonwe phakathi 0.7 ukuya-1 m. Phantsi ukumba kumhlaba imitha square kuqaliswa-10 kg wamatye 50 c nganye. superphosphate. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, inkcubeko entsha kakuhle ezinamanzi.

amasiko Care

Clematis Zhakmana umahluko enokumelana okuhle nezifo. iintlobo ezininzi singapheli kunye nobusika-aqine, kodwa nangoku-inshorensi obungcono ebusika. Phambi le ikhutshwa phandle zizitshetshe clematis. Ukongeza, iimfuno kunye nokhathalelo yemveli, esakhiwa ngo ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nokuhlakula kunye ukutyebisa. A inkcubeko onenkathalo uya kusabela nezidubula elide ngakumbi, eziphambili exotic.