City Old (yiYerusalem ke leyo): iindawo ezinika umdla, iindawo, inkqubo in Russian, iifoto

isixeko Old eYerusalem - le ndawo ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kuthathwa 'inkaba Yomhlaba. " Le kwikona zehlabathi, apho akhokelela zonke iindlela. Apha abakhenkethi abaninzi bafudukela ukuze banandiphe imibombo yomnye kakhulu izixeko zamandulo ehlabathini. nabasemzini Apha wayezimisele ukuyiphatha izandla zakho, amehlo akho ukuze ubone imvelaphi iicawa ezintathu zehlabathi. Nkqu akekho bakulungele ukujonga isakhiwo obubalaseleyo, iindonga apho kwakukho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu. Xa ikomkhulu bakaSirayeli beza kubantu abafuna ukuba waphefumlelwa abanqwenela ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukuze bangenele unyango kwi izikhanyiso ubugqirha. Ongapheliyo omnye kweelwandle ezintathu bayenzayo kunxweme lizwe, abantu tyelela ingqukuva.

A incinane

isixeko Old zaseYerusalem namhlanje kuthatha indawo kancinane sekhilomitha ngaphantsi kwe isikwere. Oku kuyinxalenye capital amaSirayeli, apho inkoliso ezinika bakwezolimo. Ubuso kwentliziyo lembali esi sixeko wabumba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Yena a umzekelo ibalaseleyo Yindibanisela neenkcubeko, izithethe kunye imibono ezihlala kunye ngoxolo phantsi kwezulu oluhlaza.

Kumaxesha amandulo ikomkhulu kaSirayeli, "City of Yoxolo," njengoko kuthiwa, uye wakubona ntlekele ezininzi. Iimfazwe, imililo, ngokwaphulwa, ngokwahlukana, eneentyatyambo kunye nophuhliso esebenzayo mzuzu ngamnye enye. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wenza phezulu, njenge intshabalalo ePhoenix ezilishumi elinesithandathu imijubo elinesixhenxe-akhawunti yakhe. Yaye unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kuvuka kumanxuwa kunye nexesha elinesibhozo, ukuba loo namashwa yenzeke kwakhona. Yena udlule isandla ngesandla de wabuyela kubanini yamanyange yayo. Kwaye ngoku iYerusalem Likhonkco kwelizwe lamaJuda. Kwaye wonke umntu kububona ukubona ubuhle balo, uqubude phambi kwakhe.

IZiko benkolo ephezulu

Eneneni, iYerusalem ekhethekileyo! Old Town, nto leyo ifoto inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu, itsala amaKristu imisinga ezahlukeneyo, amaSilamsi namaYuda. It is on kummandla yakuMbindi Mpuma ye-dolophu, loo ndawo yonqulo ezingundoqo iinkonzo ezintathu olungundoqo zehlabathi. Ukuba uyakhumbula, yenye yemithombo, yaye enxulumene amagama abaprofeti ezikhankanywe iincwadi ezingcwele. Abalinganiswa ezifanayo - oosolusapho uAbraham noMoses, iinyawo unako ukuhamba iYerusalem indawo yamandulo. Kakade ke, iBhayibhile, iTorah kunye Koran eyahlukileyo avakalise amagama abo, kodwa undoqo uhlala okufanayo. Ngenxa dolophu loo mntu edume ezifana uKumkani uDavide noSolomon, uHerode, uYesu, uMuhammad, iNtombi Mary. Iitempile, godlo kunye icawa kungqina isibakala ukuba iYerusalem namolennye indawo emhlabeni.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane kwisixeko ogqibeleleyo

Old City of eYerusalem, mhlawumbi kuphela idolophu ehlabathini, nto leyo eye izihloko ngaphezu asixhenxe. Omnye wabo - osezweni - uthetha ngesiHebhere "egqibeleleyo, iphelele." Yaye eneneni, akukho isiphako elinye. Wakha ikakhulu ngamatye Umthunzi tyheli, ilanga kubonakala segolide.

Nomzi uzele ezinika kunye ngamnye kubo imbali yayo. Phakathi edume zezi:

• Dome of the Rock. Mosque kunye amajukujuku yegolide enobubanzi yeemitha amabini olubonakalayo zonke iimbombo umzi kwaye okuluphawu yayo. Oku amanqugwala esivakalayo indawo apho ngokutsho legend, yanyuselwa emazulwini uMprofethi Muhammad. Yindawo iziqu elukholweni Muslim.
• Western Wall - loo ndawo yonqulo enkulu yamaYuda. Oku konke okuseleyo iTempile yeSibini, itshatyalaliswa ngamaRoma. Kunoko, nguye iintsalela zodonga inqaba, elakhiwa ngokomyalelo uHerode. Kodwa kule mini ifike ikhoboka elithembekileyo apha, ukuba athandaze ku gd ucele kuye inceba. Kuthiwa inowuthi kunye umnqweno, imbedded ezindongeni kumngxunyana, qiniseka ukuba ulonwabo kwi sicelo.
• Holy Sepulchre, eyakhelwe kwisiza emnqamlezweni kunye nokungcwatywa kukaYesu Kristu. Le ndawo liziko oluya kuwo onke amaKristu.
• Al-Aqsa Mosque - kwindawo yesithathu ibalulekileyo kunqulo for Muslims emva ngaseMecca Medina. Alekwe amajukujuku gray, loo nto ithathwa i "indawo ekude 'abaninzi ekhankanywe Qur'an.

Ezityhutyhayo eBhayibhileni

IYerusalem - isixeko ubudala. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo uyakwazi lokuhlola ngonaphakade, yaye ukuchaza - hayi iyure enye. Ngaphandle zonqulo ngentla okhankanywe izigidi zabantu kwi-mhlaba ukuba bajonge kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abadlula Via Dolorosa uphinde indhlela umnqamlezo kaYesu Kristu Kalvari konke okusemandleni azo. Le ise kwikota yamaMuslim umzi. Yintoni enye itsala abahambi noSirayeli? Old City of iYerusalem imema ukubethwa nasethunzi eGetsemane, senyuka engcwele intaba yaseZiyon, ukuba athandaze kwingcwaba Our Lady of Mount Pancake, hamba nje emdeni 'igazi zehlabathi ", wayithenga kuba efanayo kakhulu loo maqhosha amashumi mathathu emali yesiliva ehlawulwa kaJuda kokubekwa kwakhe.

Kwezinye iindawo ezithandekayo

Kwakhona kubalulekile ngokundwendwela i-Zoo Biblical, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba iculwa ngokwengoma isixeko segolide. Njani ukuba ukukhumbula emzini kaDavide, waqalisa imbali mzi, ingcwaba layo kuzo. Apha zonke itshe ixabiso awenzele uluntu, isakhiwo ngalinye abagcwele umoya wozuko ubukho bukaThixo. Ukuba ndiphoswe emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo uKumkani uSolomon kaHomer. Nciphisa umqolomba yokungena likhomba wokumbiwa enkulu, nto leyo prostilaetsya phantsi kwiikota endala waseSalem. imbali sixeko sinokutshintshwa kufundwa kwinqaba okanye enqabeni kaDavide, apho iindonga myuziyam lilapha.

olondolozo lwembali

E Jerusalem, oluninzi olondolozo lwembali, imiboniso apho ukwazi ukufunda imbali kuphela lizwe, uhlanga, kodwa ihlabathi. Eyona idumileyo - Yad Vashem - sisikhumbuzo omkhulu ezinkulu kuzwelonke. Ngaphandle kwakhe, esi sixeko Science Museum Bloomfield Ngokufihlakeleyo Amabanjwa Museum, Nature, Sirayeli, Herzl, Lands iBhayibhile, zakudala, ubugcisa Islamic.

IYerusalem emasangweni endala

Njengalo naluphi na isixeko samandulo, iye osezweni namasango, apho wakhonza kuphela igalelo kunye neziphumo, kodwa kukho umqobo boyisa. Kwinxalenye wembali baseJerusalem emasangweni ezisibhozo, kunye negama layo.

• EDamasko, imiqolo okanye eDamasko Gate yeyona entle kakhulu natyebileyo. Zakhiwa ngenxa yobukumkani Suleiman Zobungangamela. Ngabo, umhambi yeyela Quarter Muslim kubo baba abahambi ukusuka Nablus kunye eDamasko.
• WaseJaffa Gate kakhulu, ngenxa yabo iluncedo kakhulu ukuba uqale ukhenketho sezixeko ehlabathini lonke. Ukusuka kwabo baqala indlela eya kwizibuko main lweMeditera - waseJaffa.
• Esebenzisa Gate yeZiyon umkhenkethi uvunayo Quarter yamaYuda. Nangona ke zakhiwa kwi Suleiman enye Zobungangamela, zibhekisela kuwo namasango kaKumkani uDavide (imi kufutshane Lingcwaba kumkani).
• amasango intyatyambo, nabanesathuthwane okanye uHerode - isakhiwo ongemhle ekhokelela Quarter amaSilamsi kunye amangcwaba yamandulo.
• Ubulongwe lezala eSangweni bakhonza ngaphambili zokulahla inkunkuma etiphini. Ise Quarter Muslim, ukuba zincinane. Ekuqaleni, baba ekwimo ukuvulwa eludongeni, yaye kamva inokukhuliswa kubungakanani bayo ngoku.
• YaseGetsemane esangweni wabiza omnye Lion, Iigusha, Stefanova kunye isango Virgin Mary. Baya wajika waya ecaleni eYeriko, nokuba ngabo, ngokwesithethe, wangena uYesu umzi phambi kokufa kwakhe. Apha iqala Via Dolorosa, kufutshane Lingcwaba Virgin Mary.
• amasango Hamid zakhiwe kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuba intuthuzelo zabanquli. Bona kwikota lamaKristu eYerusalem ngakwicala mzi mihla.
• Golden Gate (impendulo okanye Inceba) iminyaka emininzi immured: isebuYudeni, uMesiya kulindeleke evela apha, ngoko ke Sultan Suleiman Enkulu wayalela ukuba ukuvala umendo wakhe ngale ndlela. Arabhu kwakhona ngabom emangcwabeni apha, apho amaYuda ingqalelo endaweni eyinqambi. Ngokutsho legend, isango isebenza emnyango eYerusalem kaYesu, xa ekhwele iesile bangena esixekweni.

Kwikota ye-Old City of eYerusalem

Modern inxalenye yembali waseSalem yahlulwe kwiikota ezine. Eyona inkulu - Muslim. Kuyo kuhlala Arabhu uye kuzithengisa zonke izinto phantsi kwelanga, yaye apha bakwezolimo zamahenyu eziphambili Islam, yaye ngalo isebenza indhlela umnqamlezo kaKristu. Imihla Quarter christian emva th 4 BC kwekhulu On nommandla wayo kukho ezininzi iicawa, yoonongendi, iihostele. Eyona itempile kwikota - ingcwaba oyiNgcwele.

Elona lincinane kwikota Armenian. ummandla wayo Kubalulekile wayetyelele Cathedral of St. James - kwiziko loluntu kweli lizwe. kwekota abahlali benza ikakhulu obuciko nomsebenzi oyilwayo, kodwa abakhenkethi azikho wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Kwikota yamaYuda le Old Town - kakhulu watyelela. Nantsi i Wall Western kakhulu, inxalenye yamandulo isitalato yamaRoma Cardo, nasezindlwini zesikhungu, iimyuziyam. Driving isixeko endala saseYerusalem in Russian (bona ngezantsi) ukunceda abahambi bafumane indlela yabo yaye musa ulahlekile kule lali yamandulo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ethatha iYerusalem, intliziyo sembali ukhuselwe ngononophelo yi-UNESCO. Le ndawo kuphela emhlabeni ukuba unalo incasa, umtsalane, umoya ezikhethekileyo unique, nto leyo ayifumanekanga naphi na. Ngoko ke, ukuba atyelele isixeko endala kweYerusalem unyanzelekile ukuba wonke umntu, nokuba umgaqo wakhe okanye umbala.