BMW: imizimba yazo zonke iintlobo. Yintoni umzimba BMW? Body BMW ngeminyaka non

Inkampani German BMW iye lemveliso iimoto isixeko ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Ngeli xesha le nkampani kuphunyeziwe amahla ezininzi nendlela koonondaba kunye ndinyuka ngempumelelo.

Kulo brand ngenkulungwane ubudala inkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu indexation yeemoto. umzimba ngamnye unikwa ikhowudi oluza. Baxhomekeke uqwalaselo imodeli lomzimba ngezizukulwana. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda iimpawu zezi manani imifanekiso. umzimba BMW kule minyaka, abasisizukulwana sabo - konke oku, ufunde.

I uhlelo lokuqala

Ukususela ngowe-1995, inkampani baqalisa ukuprinta izithuthi ezithwala. Le uhlelo lokuqala akazange nezikhokelo alphabetic, yaye yayiquka kuphela amanani. Inombolo yohlobo uxhomekeke ngqo kwi kwiimpawu zobugcisa imoto. Umzekelo, injini BMW 1800 model sasinokungena 1800 cubic metres. cm.

Kamva, yiko baqalisa ukuba bandise kwaye adale ezahlukeneyo yemoto. Ukuze i index yedijithali ekupheleni incwadi zabulawa. Umzekelo, L omela version akanaso sedan, i-LS - version kwezemidlalo, njalo-njalo. Ngoku, baya kuqonda oko baqalisa umzimba kwi BMW ukuba kukhutshwa emva kokuba-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX.

Ibanga entsha

Ekubeni indawo lonke uhlelo, inkampani BMW elincomekayo kwaye ukubala olawulo ezimotweni zabo. Ezi utshintsho ezinxulumene ne kwakhululwa thotho yesihlanu. Zonke izidumbu bafumene isimaphambili E phambi index lwedijithali. Inqubo ye modeli Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ngamnye alathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umzekelo, i-BMW 525 kuthetha ukuba le moto kwi-kuthotho 5 nangaphantsi ukwesona yi iyunithi ilitha-2.5. iincwadi ezongezelelweyo emva index zibonisa uhlobo injini: epetroli okanye idizili.

Kodwa emva kokuba amanani a BMW. Body E12 - oku imodeli yokuqala 5 Series. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, kukho 3 kwaye 7 series kohlelo. I yokuqala umzimba indexed E21, kwaye yokugqibela (tofotofo, sedan esilawulayo) - E23.

Ukususela ngoko, imoto zonke BMW got igama, ngokusekelwe kuyilo umzimba wayo. Ezi iikhowudi kunye isimaphambili E, kwaye inombolo enamanani-mbini. Ekubeni kukho imifuziselo loo elinamanani zaye zaveliswa de kutshanje, emva koko iqonga isalathiso itshintshile. Kodwa kamva kulo. Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana iinombolo lwemizimba kububanzi series.

1-series

I series yokuqala BMW, leyo indexed umzimba kwakhona kongezwe E iileta evela wokusungulwa yenkampani. Emva koko, phantsi kwale modeli iquka coupes ezemidlalo kunye convertibles.

Lo matshini yokuqala yaba M1 kunye nomzimba E26. Ngoku ke imoto uthathwa ukuba babe yinto enqabileyo, kuba ngelo xesha bekhululwe ezingama lamaqhosha malunga 450. UZ1 - ukuguqulelwa, nayo yinxalenye kuluhlu lokuqala.

Ngo-2011, uthotho lwe wajoyina i hatchbacks emithathu kunye umnyango ezintlanu kunye indices E81 kunye E82. Kwakhona kulo nyaka uqale izidumbu ezimbini ugwebu (E87 kunye E88), ezibe restyled iintlelo coupe kunye ukuguqulelwa.

3-series

Imoto yokuqala yale ngcelele wabonakala kunye nomzimba lohlobo E21. Kwakuyinto close 2 umnyango-coupe, ekube ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko kwaba into entsha kuluntu ngomatshini. Uhlobo elandelayo - E30 iye phantse i icon kunye precursor indlela mihla le BMW. Umzimba ngokubanzi kwaye ibe banzi, kwaye uyilo wayenza mihla ngakumbi. "BamaZwe" (E30) kuyabonakala kwi ezindleleni kwilizwe lethu namhlanje.

Ukususela ngowe-1990 ukuya ku-2000, le nkampani wavelisa umzimba e36 kunye E46, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kancinane enye kwenye. Ngo-2004, kubonakala zesizukulwana sangoku yemodeli wesithathu uzinzo E90, 91, 92 no 93 (sedan, inqwelo, coupe kunye ukuguqulelwa). Imoto wahlala kumgca de-2011.

Emva koko, inkampani yagqiba endaweni umzimba E iqonga entsha lonke. Ngoko uthotho lwemizimba F. iintlobo ezifana F30, 31, 34, eziveliswe ukususela ku-2012 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

4-series

Olu ngcelele olutsha noko - uqale ukukhululwa kwayo ngo-2013. Enyanisweni, wathi kwesithuthi kuthathwa loyamano "abathathu", wenza besebenzisa imizimba F32, 33 no-36 (coupe, zijikwe kunye ucango-4 coupe).

5-series

class business avareji kwi inamba yemodeli yayo nkampani ithiwe thaca kwi-edition wesihlanu. Imoto yokuqala wabuya ngo-1972 kunye E12 emzimbeni, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Ukususela ngoko, imodeli kuphunyeziwe kwizizukulwana ezintandathu. version nganye entsha iba ngokupheleleyo ezidlulileyo, ngoko ngoku akafumaneki imoto.

Emva ukukhanya E12 E28 wabona umzimba ngowe-1981, nto leyo hlukile encinane imbonakalo. Ngokusisiseko, zonke iinguqu yayinzima emotweni. Body E34 uyafana zokuthutha BMW ukususela 1988 ukuya ku-1996, wathabatha inyathelo phambili kuthelekiswa engaphambili - kumisa imigca esikhukulayo ngakumbi kunye nomfanekiso yonke.

Ngowe-1996 kwafika umzimba E39, eyayifumaneka phambi-2003. abalandeli ezininzi uphawu olu khetho i "bamaZwe" nto ayithandayo. eqondayo impembelelo Kusenokwenzeka kunye noyilo ingathi yimimangaliso. Body E60 zahluke kakhulu kuzo zonke ngamalungu alo. Nangona ukuba lonke iqonga enye, yiko baye bakwazi ukwenza uyilo imoto yinto emangalisayo. Oku akufani zonke ezinye BMW (umbala umzimba kwi neentlobontlobo nkampani kwakukho emnyama kuphela nesilivere, nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zemidaniso - iimoto, repainted iifeni silungisa) kwaye ihlala idumile unanamhla. Ukukhutshwa umzimba kwaphela ngo-2010.

Isizukulwana umzimba F10, 11 no 07 iyafumaneka ngoku. BMW VIN ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: F10 - sedan, F11 - F07 -Buy kunye wagon. Imoto sele obejamelene restyling kwaye unandipha imfuno ngokuqatha phakathi abaqhubi beemoto.

6-series

class business Coupe ukususela ngo-1976. Imoto kuphunyeziwe kwizizukulwana 3. Okokuqala - olu E24 umzimba, owesibini - E63 nowesithathu - le F12, efumaneka kwi-2012. Ngokutsho umzimba, lo matshini kuthiwa coupe 2 umnyango-. Xa imoto F13 ke hardtop ukuguqulelwa.

7-series

La manqaku - yinto iklasi BMW ummeli. Siqala ngo-1997 kwaye ezikhoyo namhlanje. Xa iyonke, uluhlu imodeli itshintshile izihlandlo ezintandathu umzimba kunye eqongeni. Imoto yokuqala - E23. Oku kulandelwa nomzimba E32 kunye E38, eziye zakhutshwa ngaphambi 2001. Ukususela 2001 ukuya kowama-2008, le yesibini, ngomhla yokuthutha iindlela ze E65 kunye E66 (umzimba eqhelekileyo evuthelweyo, ngokulandelelana). Esi sizukulwana ethandwa elivunywe kuzo zonke iinkampani emotweni inokuthenjwa, intuthuzelo namandla.

Models ezilandelayo zaye zaveliswa de 2015 benemizimba F01 kunye 02. Ukususela phakathi 2015 inkampani aqalisa ukuvelisa isizukulwana esitsha iimoto kunye ngemizimba kunye G11 series 12. Lo isithuthi ngomnye ezibiza kakhulu ukugcina - ukulungisa umzimba "BMW" 7 series, ukumimitheka technical inxalenye abanini iindleko kakhulu.

X-series

Le uluhlu inika inkampani crossovers BMW. Umzimba emotweni kunye index E83. I mncinane kubo - X1. Crossover waba izizukulwana ezimbini kuphela. Kule yesibini ekhululwe namhlanje.

Mid-ubungakanani crossover le Bavarians - X3. imveliso yawo kwaqala ngo-2010 kunye nokusetyenziswa lomzimba E84. In isizukulwana wesibini imoto yenziwe kule mini kwaye inikezelwa emarikeni Russian ngokusebenzisa kumthengisi.

X5 - imodeli lidala kweli thotho. Eyokuqala isizukulwana ukuya umzimba E53 wanikwa emva ngowe-1999, kwaqhubeka de kwango-2006. Body E70 yaveliswa de 2013. Ngoku ke isizukulwana wesithathu luyenziwa index F15.

X6 BMW kolu thotho edulusele ngaphandle. Isithuthi le gqith enkulu nezinye-umnyango 5 crossover. Lo matshini ifumaneka sizukulwana owodwa kwaye umzimba ukusukela ngo-2008. restyling ezimbini lwaqhutywa ngeli xesha.

Ngoku uyazi impendulo umbuzo malunga umzimba BMW kuveliswa ngokuxhomekeke yeklasi series. Ukongeza koku kungasentla zooyise nkampani wohlobo unalo uthotho Z (coupe kunye zijikwe) kunye nothotho ezizodwa kwezemidlalo M. Le yokugqibela akuyomfuneko ukuba anikezele iqelana eyahlukileyo, ekubeni isalathiso M yi kukuphuculwa imifuziselo ezikhoyo imveliso.