Beats ivili ngesantya esisezantsi: izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

Wonke umqhubi wakha wajamelana ingxaki yempembelelo okanye ukungcangcazela kwi ivili lokuqhuba. maxa wambi xa uqhuba ngesantya eliphezulu, yaye le ngxaki kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona ubutyebi ulwazi malunga ibetha ezithi zenzeke ngexesha unyathela. Enye ingxaki yale hlobo - kukho ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi. Ngenxa yesi siganeko njengoko abanini iimoto amazwe kunye neemoto zasekhaya. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngayo. Oku wabaqalayo kunjalo ikakhulu. Loo Amathole okokuqala ujongene nengxaki efanayo, baqale ukubala imali kwaye yilindele ukuxilongwa evela oomatshini yobungcali. Kodwa ungenza ngaphandle isikhululo nkonzo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela ezi kwentliziyo efanayo. Kodwa kwakhona akufanele iliso ezi intlokoma - ngokufuthi, ukuba baqhuba iinzame ngesantya steering ephantsi, oko kuthetha umonakalo indlela eququzelelayo. Utyando ngakumbi isithuthi kunokuba yingozi.

Njengoko kwenzeka?

izenzakalo ezifanayo kungenzeka iintlobo ezahlukileyo zeenqwelo - kungakhathaliseki ukuba brand bomashini kunye nelizwe oveliswa ngayo. lokungcangcazela esindayo ngayo kwinkqubo esungulayo xa uqhuba ngesantya ukuya kwi-70 km / h. Kodwa yenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - kwelinye ngesantya kwe-10 km / h intlokoma nje waziva, kwaye ukusuka-20 km / h sele uVuyo kakhulu perceptible. Ukuba kukhawulezisa imoto kwi-100 km / h, nyamalala zizonke. Ukuba imizamo eququzelelayo ngesantya esisezantsi, kodwa yaba iindlela libya, ekhwele imoto uya ekukruqulayo umqhubi. Bonke abo ezijongene intlokoma ezinjalo, athi nokuba ngesantya ephantsi ukugcina ivili lokuqhuba kuba nzima kunene.

njani ukusombulula le ngxaki?

Eminye ozithandayo kwam asuse imoto kwisikhululo nkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kukho ingcali abathembekileyo owaziyo umsebenzi wakhe. Kungenjalo, esi siqinisekiso ukuba umthombo lokungcangcazela ibanjiwe njalo le ngxaki iya kusonjululwa, akukho nje. Nokuba kwimeko enjalo ingxaki (kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo), yamagcisa inkonzo ungabeka ixabiso eliphezulu umsebenzi. Kwakhona, umqhubi uyakwazi ukuhlawulela imisebenzi ezingeyomfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, kwisikhululo isithembiso ukubuyisela steering yonke ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu kunokuba wokuqonda kutheni wabetha ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi. Umnini kufuneka bazi izizathu zokuziphatha ezinjalo - ukuba akuzange kufuneke inkonzo uncedo. Phantse njalo, le ngxaki mazilungiswe ngesandla.

Broken zokulinganisa ivili ngenxa ubumdaka okanye ikhephu

Esi sesinye sezizathu kakhulu zithandwa ibulale kunye ukungcangcazela ivili lokuqhuba lonke isithuthi. ingcambu le ngxaki ngale ndlela ilandelayo. Undi eqhuba ekhandiweyo ubumdaka okanye ikhephu - kulo mzekelo, ukungcangcazela kungenzeka okwexeshana. Xa uthwele iingxaki ngenxa ukungcola ibetha ekuqaleni xa uqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi kwaye ngexesha lunikezelo ungalahleka. Ukuxilonga le ngxaki ilula kakhulu kwimeko yamavili ingxubevange - ubumdaka iya kubonakala. Ukuba ifakelwe amavili intsimbi, ngoko iingxaki ezinokuvela. design disk into yokuba kwale migodi kufuneka ubukhulu ezincinane kwaye kuphazamisana ngokubalulekileyo yokubuyekeza. Ukungcola rhoqo wafaka kwicala ngaphakathi kwevili.

unbalance

Amavili neefeleni abafezekanga nokuba kwiimpawu zejiyometri okanye nokubunjwa kwayo. Kwaye njengoko ubunzima ezi zinto kwezinye iindawo buyahluka, lo torque kwevili lo kwinqanaba apho ubunzima na ngakumbi, uya kusondela embindini kwevili. Le ifuthe amandla centrifugal. Akukho nokuba ngezantya ephantsi (kwaye sele kwi-40 km / h ivili phendula akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo), nge imoto kwivili kuza lokungcangcazela. Amavili ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukulungelelana. Oku kwenziwa emva ngokubuyisela i irabha okanye akwazi. Kakuhle eli inkqubo eza ubunzima sondo efanayo kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ukwenza oku kwi diski ubunzima ezizodwa lukhuselekile.

Ukuba elide ukukhwela kunye amavili-balance, yenza ukuguga okukhulu kwamatayara kwiindawo ezithile. Le ndawo ezinxitywa kwixesha elizayo kuya kubangela lokungcangcazela okukhulu. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ivavanywa ebalulekileyo banxibe ivili ethwele zonke izinto nokunqunyanyiswa.

Iimpawu okulinganisa

Iimpawu eziphambili - wabetha ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi. Kodwa kwakhona intlokoma enokuphathwa kwi Isantya kwizintlu eziphezulu - 60 km / h nangaphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko amathayara kunye namavili. Akwazi kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye ngaphandle deformation. Ukuba indlela yokuqhuba of cwaka kwaye zicocekile, yaye amavili hayi zigugile kakhulu, ngoko isizathu - unbalance. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Wena ukulinganisa amavili ngaphambili kuphela, xa kukho lokungcangcazela kuphela ivili lokuqhuba - yeyona ndlela engalunganga. Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa yonke amavili amane. Indlela kuphela ukufumana ifuthe elifunekayo.

deformation of disks

Njengoko sele sibonile, bakude efanelekileyo iimpawu zayo yemigca. Kwaye nje ukuba ejijekileyo kweevili ezijikelezayo, ichaphazela kakhulu sisimilo imoto. Amavili ukuze gqitha ngenxa imoto oluwe emhadini. Ukuba amtyhile ugobile kungenziwa libonwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko ungqameko for mzali. Kodwa ke inkoliso inxalenye egosogoso engaphakathi undi kwevili. Zenzi bangenwe moldings ezininzi. Yenza ingxubevange ziwe ku isiXhosa. wheel drive Ungalutshintsha geometry yayo ngexesha lokusebenza okanye kolwabelo ekuqaleni. Oku kumiselwa ukwindlela yokuma okhethekileyo. Kodwa nantsi ke ingxaki - ngokufuthi ezinjalo ivili izixhobo uziphatha kakuhle, njengoko xa uqhuba imoto, oko ujikeleza kakuhle. Ukuba disk oziphatha ngale ndlela, ayilunganga ngokucacileyo.

Casings

Lokuqondisa umzamo xa uqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi ngenxa ukudinwa, yaye ngakumbi ngqo nomgangatho zazo kwaye imeko. Kudla ezonakeleyo intambo - ebuntsimbi qhina leyo ngaphakathi ivili. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye isondo uba khaxa, kwaye sikhupha iindlela uVuyo. Enye ingxaki khathala akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi - amaqhuma. Bona ezindongeni ngakwicala irabha ngenxa yokuqhuba akholosileyo, ngemoto emigodini umkhondo. Kaloku, ungenza ukusirhoxisa umtshato mveliso. Kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba beats kwi ivili ngesantya esisezantsi, ngoko ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokuthi endaweni IiCD onakeleyo amavili.

elinomoya omcinci

Esi sizathu kakhulu inqabile, kuba eshukuma ngayo imoto yonke. Xa lokungcangcazela xi soneleyo kakhulu azikaqapheleki. Uxilongo kunye zokusombulula - ilula kwaye ukujongana ukuba umnini yonke imoto. Thina nje kufuneka yokumpompa i ivili.

wheel lwemidlalo amandla

Esi sizathu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba obandayo i ivili, nibandezeleke nje umnini akazange qaphela oko, eqhuba yehla ukusuka hub ekunene inkqubo intshukumo. Umqhubi kunye nokhuseleko umkhweli liyasongelwa. Xa beats zindandela ngesantya esisezantsi, izizathu andifuni apha. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Ukuba inkathazo ayikho kubonakele ngexesha, ngoko emva kwethutyana sithuthi iya kuza indawo disks, neenafu, idiski waqhekeza, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, intlokoma zibonakala ngisho ngesantya esisezantsi. Xa ibetha ezi elibujikele okanye acyclic. Bangaba uhambe ngesantya esifanayo.

Steering nokumiswa

izinto ukumiswa zonakele kuchaphazela qha indlela isithuthi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba amalungu ibhola, iintonga tie kunye iibheringi zamavili azikho ngovukelo. Akhokelela ukuba ukungalingani isantya ivili. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ukunqunyanyiswa zezi likhubazeke, njengoko photo ngezantsi. Ukuba ivili lokuqhuba unalo "Vaz-2110" ngesantya esisezantsi, ngoko oko kubangelwa, ikakhulu, kunye amavili, uze kunye iibheringi ibhola kunye kweentonga neqhina.

malunga kaloliwe

Kwakhona, isizathu silele yokubeka steering. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izinto ukunqunyanyiswa izikhewu ngokwabo lokungcangcazela yagaleleka ivili lokuqhuba musa ukuba. inxalenye Unfixed iba kuvala. Kodwa ke ingxaki engundoqo - oko kweevili ezijikelezayo, uze wenze ukuqala ngalo. Kwakhona hit ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi "Vaz-2110" ngenxa sibangelwa indlela esungulayo le lo mshini. Ngeharika kule meko elidityaniswe ngqo ngeentonga - yiyo lokungcangcazela. abaqhubi beemoto abanamava aboniswe kulo mzekelo ukufaka icandelo rubber kwi esungulayo shaft joint jikelele. Ezifanelekileyo bead sangqa 22 mm ezenziwe irabha zokwenziwa. Kodwa izinto ekugqibeleni unxiba ngaphandle zonakalisa. Njengoko isisombululo esiluqilima ngakumbi zingasetyenziswa ityhubhu zinamacala-20 mm ukusuka impingement imifuziselo wezinto Vaz.

Ukungcangcazela iimbombo nesezantsi speed

Ngamanye amaxesha sondo xa ungena ithuba. Oku ithetha kukwehla amalungu uqina rhoqo okanye iibhloko cwaka. Nokuxilonga umonakalo SHRUS elula - xa uvula ukulawulwa uphawu kwemali oluvakalayo kweevili. Ifowuni yokuqala, esazisa malunga nomba efanayo - into lanqanqaza. Oku kuvela ngenxa yaphula anthers yobunzima. Kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha.

lokuqondisa yokubeka

Kwakhona waziva zisisa kwi ivili lokuqhuba. rhoqo ukuba kwenzeka xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi. Okokuqala, isakhiwo le nesakhelo akaphumeleli emkhonweni. Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha into yokuqala. Ukuba absorbers ukothuka kunye bahambahamba zikwimeko ihlwempu, isenokuba yiyo unobangela ibetha kwi ivili lokuqhuba.

isishwankathelo

Xa uhlolisisa isiphoso, oko kunokwenzeka baphethe izizathu ukuxhaphaka ireyithingi encinane. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wabetha ivili ngesantya eliphantsi "Vaz-2114", indawo yokuqala iingxaki kunye ingqibelelo lwamavili neefeleni. Iingoma ezipholileyo ezininzi zibangelwa Ithemba okanye ivili curve. Ilandelwa yi ukungaphumeleli indlela ukunqunyanyiswa ingalawuleki. Kodwa ingxaki isonjululwe utyelelo elula ukuya evenkileni ivili. Kwaye uphephe le meko, kufuneka ibe otormazhivatsya olungileyo phambi zonke umhadi ezinkulu balumke xa edlula, imizila kaloliwe. Gileka kwi rubber sidewall akusekho kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela.