Amandla kunye plasma izixhobo. Ezithembisa ukukhula izixhobo

Ukuba ashishinayo yokuqala esitratweni ukubuza ngoko umpu plasma, impendulo ayikho wonke. Nangona yesayensi movie fans mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nto nento utya. Noko ke, singatsho ukuba kwixa elizayo, abantu baya kuza yokuba izixhobo ezinjalo ziza kusetyenziswa rhoqo umkhosi, ngesinqanawa eso kunye nomoya amandla, nangona namhlanje Kunzima ukucinga ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Makhe sithethe uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwezixhobo.

Overview and Concepts

Nangona isibakala sokuba owoyamaniswe ukuva malunga izixhobo amandla plasma evela eshukumayo, le AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala neemvavanyo yenziwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Enye into kukuba abasemagunyeni bazama ukuba olo lwazi mfihlakalo. Ngoko ke, lo mgaqo, ayimangalisi into, ngokuba iingalo yohlanga, enyanisweni, behamba, yaye ngubani na oya kuphumelela abaya kufumana inzuzo. ERashiya, umzekelo, ziyaphuhliswa laser emkhosini-1972. Kuye yavavanywa ngempumelelo. Namhlanje ke umpu ukuba ukubandakanya ekujoliswe umoya ezifana imijukujelwa weave, moya, Hewana njalo njalo. N. Ingakumbi, iziganeko ezinjalo kuye inkampani 'Himpromavtomatika ". Kucetywa ukwakhiwa laser sikhulu ehlabathini, nto leyo eya kuba kwisixeko Sarov. imilinganiso yalo kakhulu yayintle, kuba malunga ezimbini zebhola. Ngaloo analogue kungabi eYurophu okanye Asia no. Ngokubanzi, umpu plasma ukhangela imvelaphi lomlilo ethembisa kakhulu. Kodwa azivelele nokuphucula, kuya kuba ishumi leminyaka ngaphezu kwesinye.

izixhobo Modern kunye nophuhliso

Kungcono kakhulu ukuba siqwalasele iiprojekthi embalwa ethile, kunokuba uthethe angenako. Umzekelo, zonke howitzers yile ithandwa njengoko zazinjalo kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Yiloo nto kumazwe amaninzi abaye benza ngcono okuqhubekayo kule nqubo. Umzekelo okuphawuleka Panzerhaubitze. Le gun entabeni ugqibelele. It sisixhobo 8 yeemitha ubude, iimbumbulu - oonokrwece 52. Oku kwenza i howitzer kutshabalalisa kujoliswe kakhulu vehicles kunye ivolibholi yaye ngoko nangoko isikhundla sakhe. rate isimanga alwayo isithuthi, apho wadubula seconds 1 ukuya ku-3. Kunjalo, ngoko isantya lifinyele kakhulu emoyeni seconds 8 ngenxa ubushushu le umphanda. Namhlanje, yengcono ukuvuleka 155 mm howitzer, edubula km-30 nangaphezulu. Ingakumbi kuba eliqokobe zokudubula yaphuhliswa kunye ndaphucula ubuchule umxhelo. Sinokutsho ukuba izixhobo ezibulalayo mihla, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba atshabalalise utshaba imvula elinye. Ke ngoku emva isifundo sethu.

Izixhobo ze elizayo, yaye yonke

Namhlanje, phantse akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ukuba kungekudala kuya kuba yimfazwe yehlabathi wesithathu. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, kuya kufuneka khona ukuba alwe laser kunye nezixhobo amandla. Uninzi izixhobo ababandakanyekayo ezenzekayo kwi UK kunye US. Ngoko ke, sele kudlule ezinye iimvavanyo, yaye, njengoko amava lubonise, amandla isixhobo (abaninzi bayibiza ngokwentshukumisa) uhlangabezana njani nale utshaba ngokusebenzisa zonxibelelwano kunye nomoya wokhuselo ufakelo.

izixhobo microwave High-eneji baqala ukuphuhlisa ngo-1990. Ejoliswe pulses zombane kufuneka bayichithe kungasebenzi ngelo xesha, kwaye ibaluleke - njalo. Enyanisweni, isixhobo esinjalo engeyongozi abantu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba pulses ihlasela iisayithi ezinqatyisiweyo kunye komhlaba akhiwe komhlaba.

Laser kakade ukusebenza

Ukuba amandla lula isixhobo ukufumana namhlanje nayiphi na iprojekthi, i-laser sele ifakiwe kwi amanye amaqhinga. Ngokukodwa, awayenomdla US software efanayo. Enye imipu iye yavavanywa ngempumelelo kwaye ifakwe ababekhwele kweso moya. Emoyeni, kuba ikwazile ukuba ukubetha imoto emi phezu komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo isikhokelo umqadi wayesebenza ngaphandle ezinxaxhileyo. "IBoeing" inkampani eyenza isixhobo esiyingozi, oluqhutywa ngaphambili iimvavanyo laser. Kwathi emva ngo-2010, elabhoratri. Nalapho ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba ukusetyenziswa laser imipu eza kongela eninzi lamajoni.

Yaye kuthekani eRashiya, ubabuza? Ngaphandle kokuba naluphi na ulwazi malunga nophuhliso kwezixhobo laser namandla phantse ndingekho, hayi embi kangako. Sinokuthi sibe isixhobo esiyingozi, kwaye eneneni ebulalayo. Thatha itanki isizukulwana esitsha "Armata", ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Siya kungekudala uza kuba abaqhubi elektroniki, evuthayo "smart", konke oku na uphuhliso, kodwa yinyani, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko.

uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwezikhali

Ukuba ke umkhosi Russian simi izixhobo 3 kunye sizukulwana 4, kungekudala licwangcisela nikeza inkqubo isizukulwana 5. Kungenxa yesi sizathu elula, isizukulwana 6 kusekwangoko kakhulu ukuxela. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela kwixa elizayo, umzekelo, ngo-2016, iRashiya iye yaphumelela apha, yaye ange eneqhayiya. Okokuqala, ukuba lo moya isizukulwana 5 i T-50, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba zisiwe ngo-2016. Lenzelwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa lahlukile, oko kukuthi, bekuya kuba nzima ukufumanisa radar. Kwakhona kuza kubakho i avionics ngokwesiseko entsha, ehlanganisiweyo kunye nomqhubi elektroniki. Ke kaloku bonke kubonakala nanto, kodwa iinkqubo ezinjalo sele avavanyiwe kwaye nomsebenzi.

Kodwa oku zonke iimpawu ze-T-50. Inokuba ukuphuhlisa isantya supersonic ngaphandle afterburner, kwaye kwakhona iye yaxhobisa kunye esimbaxa imfazwe yekhompyutha ebizwa ngokuba "zeHimalaya". Namhlanje, kuphela US Air Force ukuba abantu abalwa abaxhobileyo sizukulwana 5, kodwa ke uphuhliso olwenziwe eTshayina naseRashiya. Ezi yunithi zibiza kakhulu, kodwa konke oku, kungenzeka loo iinqwelo- makhulu kakhulu.

drones ngekamva

Namhlanje beqhubeka ujonge ukuba ukwenza njani moya ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngaphandle abasebenzi. Irobhothi kodwa hayi, nangona kunjalo, izinto zakutshanje zibonisa ukuba le yindlela kakhulu nesebenzayo. Eyona mingeni iphambili ejongene abayili - ukufaka izixhobo ezinamandla ze wenze ithuba ukuhlangula ababuleweyo okanye nabafo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso drones USA. Ezi drones ziya kube inkxaso kwi edabini, kodwa nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kakhulu. Baya inxaxheba nokuthuthwa imithwalo, ekuthwaleni owenzakeleyo, yisa kwesimo nokutshabalalisa ekujoliswe unarmored. AmaMelika uceba ukwenza drones ezinokusinceda ngayo nayiphi na imeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, ebalulekileyo ukukwazi ukuqhuba iimfazwe elektroniki. Ngoko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le isixhobo esitsha emfihlekweni uya kuxhotyiswa sekhe ukubetha.

platform Mortal "Armata"

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, thina sonke into embi. IRussia ukhokela ekuvelisweni yokulwa kumaqonga "Armata", leyo kubhekisela isizukulwana 5. De kube kutshanje ke imfihlelo ukuba lweetanki ziya kuba kuluhlu ngoMhla Victory. Ngoku siyazi ukuba eli itanki "Armata", ayinazo analogue ehlabathini. Amerika emva kokubona nangoko wacinga yotshintsho nezixhobo zayo, leyo, enyanisweni, akumangalisi. Eli qela yetanki ibekwe an capsule ekwanti ukuba likhusela abantu kwimililo kunye eziyingozi. Noko ke, umlinganiselo «Almaty waba 'nako ukumelana hit ngqo yi naziphi na izixhobo ezikhoyo okanye abafanelekileyo. Itanki ngokwayo yambethe umpu 125mm ukuba luphinde ludubuleke projectiles sikrweqe-lihlaba. ulawulo Digital lo matshini, kodwa ke isixhobo an - kude. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.

Esibi "Prometheus" S-500

SAM inkqubo sizukulwana 5 sele eRashiya. Oku S-500 "Prometheus". Esi sixhobo omhle ukuba ngaphandle kunye nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. C-500 uyakwazi embetha mezhballisticheskie enomjukujelwa esithubeni. "Prometheus", ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, izikhali ethembisa kakhulu. iklasi evuthayo "umgangatho-to-moya" arhabaxa ithagethi zibekwe nomphakamo 3.5 amawaka. khilomitha, ebhabhela ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezi-5 ngomzuzu. Ngoko ayimangalisi yaye omnye uphawu "Prometheus", nto leyo evumela ukuba ukubetha malunga 10 amagalelo supersonic kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-600. Nangona i-C-500 sele Russian Federation, phezu kokuba uzazi. Kucetywa ukuba umkhosi zazo ngo-2016. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, yayo S-500 ayikho nako ukutshintsha indlela yokulwa, kodwa idityaniswe nezinye izixhobo Uyalwa "Prometheus" iza kuba sisithintelo ethembekileyo nxamnye imida umoya lwelizwe lethu.

Hypersound - yinto eyenzekayo

Eneneni, kunzima ukuba athethe into malunga noko phambili izixhobo US. Ngokucacileyo ke umdla kakhulu uhlala mfihlakalo. Noko ke, kutshanje oko kwazeka ukuba baseMerika bekwi kuphuhliso kunye uvavanyo X-51A Waverider. Oku izikhali hypersonic ukuba bakwazi ukufikelela ngesantya malunga 6.5-7.5 amawaka. Km / h. Iimvavanyo bokuqala kuyibonakalisile kusini na iziphumo. Kodwa sele ngo-2013, umjukujelwa moya 500 km ngemizuzu 6. Ekugqibeleni, siye sakwazi ukuba ngesantya malunga 5 amawaka. Km / h. Russia, kakhulu, kuyafana lo msebenzi, kodwa ke banga ngaphambili. Ngoku makhe Masishukume on.

izixhobo nocoselelo weerobhoti

Kakade ke, uphuhliso phambili kwezixhobo baqhubeka yonke imihla. Kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe weerobhoti, kuba sithetha ngalo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Indlela elula ukutshintsha i robot joni, neliya kuthi ngokukhawuleza wenza isigqibo sokuba ukwenza iimpazamo udubule ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa ke noko phezu kwala kancane liphupha. Nakuba kunjalo, i-Russian SAR-400 uza kuba buyafuneka kwi edabini. Unako ekuvaleni zibhombu, ukuze ibe repairman kunye intlola. Akukho analogue ehlabathini kuye.

isiphelo

thina apha wena uze uthethe malunga nezixhobo kufuphi elizayo kunye langoku. Kakade ke, lo umpu plasma ngelixa akungekwazeki ukuba kusetyenziswa, nangona uphuhliso wayo kuqhutywa. Ngokukodwa, kukho imida ezininzi ezinxulumene iimpawu plasma, nto leyo nje ixesha elide, njengoko besiya ebekuthanda. Akukabonakali izixhobo plasma, kodwa akukho bani owaziyo nini. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izixhobo amandla. Ke konke oku kwixesha elizayo akayi indawo amatanki kunaso enamandla kunye howitzers ukuba wadubula projectiles. Kunjalo kusebenza kwiinqwelomoya emkhosini, ekuhlaseleni kunye nezinye izixhobo zomkhosi. Kakade ke, kunzima ukutsho oko kuya kwenzeka ngomso, singasathethi ke kukhokela ingxoxo malunga yimbonakalo yezikhuni plasma. Ngapha koko, ngoku kunzima ukucinga ngayo kanye kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko ziya kuvelisa plasma ukuba emthethweni. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo na iindleko eziphathekayo.