AGP-isinxibelelanisi ukuya motherboard

ubuchwepheshe bee-computer likhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abanini khompyutha abanalo ixesha lonke ngokutsha epheleleyo computer njengoko abenzi ukuvelisa enye ezintsha, yaye kubonakala ukuba inkqubo uphuculo alunasiphelo. Oku kwenzeka xa motherboards wabonakala AGP-slot. Yintoni imbali livela, yaye kutheni kunjalo fast wangena zisabonakala?

Indaba

AGP-isinxibelelanisi - a isinxibelelanisi elizinikeleyo ikhadi yemizobo ukuya motherboard yaye, ngokunjalo, oko ifakiwe kwikhadi. IsiNgesi AGP imele Accelerated Graphics Port, okanye "zibuko imizobo ukuzila." Kutheni bakubiza kwaye kwabonakala njani?

De kwangowe-1996, lo imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi, abenzi ikhadi video PCI. Kodwa isantya ulwazi lonaniso kule bhasi mifanekiso bebubuncinci kakhulu. Nezidingo ngokuthe kwavela kuphuhliso software, enganeliswa nale ujongano, singasathethi ke kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, Intel ephuhlisa isinxibelelanisi AGP- uze uyifake kwi motherboard, ngaxeshanye kunye ephuhliswa le ikhadi levidiyo kunye interface efanayo. Kunye neminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, kukho iseti entsha motherboard kunye nemizobo ikhadi ehambisana kuyo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ikhadi levidiyo ne slot AGP

Ukuba sithethe iinzuzo ukuba umbane uwuthenge iikhompyutha ukuba abe isinxibelelanisi AGP-, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla amathayara liye landa kanye nakabini. Ngenxa wenza ntoni? Ikakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka amaza interface exchange. AGP-isinxibelelanisi kuzakwandisa isantya ulwazi exchange 66 MHz. Kuvumelekile ukuba ukudala amakhadi enamandla ngakumbi ividiyo, badwelisi benkqubo baqala ukuphuhlisa izicelo efanelekileyo ukulungiselela lo interface. Kwaye kanye ngeli xesha, ziziveliso ze-software entsha, kuquka udlala. Ezi zibonelelo ezenziwe abanini computer kwanokuphucula izixhobo zabo. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo kuphela motherboard, iprosesa, kodwa ikhadi.

Eli lixesha lokuba abo akanamali yokuthenga ngokutsha epheleleyo ikhompyutha, zombini yenzelwe AGP (PCI- isinxibelelanisi kuqaliswa kamva), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukonga imali ixesha endaweni ubuncinane ikhadi mifanekiso. Kakade ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye kwakufuneka enze replacement ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zekhompyutha. Umzekelo i-adaptha loo eboniswe kwifoto.

Ziziphi iindidi AGP-izihlanganisi na?

AGP interface yayikhona kuze 2004. Ngexesha le minyaka esibhozo, abaphuhlisi ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu esibonakalayo, ukwanda kwemveliso yawo. Ukuba sithethe malunga ubude ilizwi ibhasi, ngoko kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo yayo ekhethekileyo eziibhithi ezingama-32. Iikhompyutha ukuba bit-64 ibhasi, kwabonakala kamva. Ngoko, ababhekisi phambili kwakufuneka usebenzise ujongano bit-32 uze ukhangele nezinye amathuba ukwandisa imveliso kunye nemizobo aloku AGP-interface. Yintoni yafunyanwa?

Ababhekisi phambili ziye isonjululwe ingxaki ngokusebenzisa yedata. Ngoko ke, ikhadi AGP-1 yokuqala ukudlulisela enye ipakethi ulwazi kumjikelo clock ngamnye. Kodwa akwanelanga, kungekudala emva yaphuhliswa AGP-2, olwaboniswa iipakethe ezimbini kumjikelo ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo, umlinganiselo data kabini. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva ababhekisi phambili yakhululwa sele AGP-4, kunye isantya xa kuthelekiswa liye liphindwe ikhadi-kuneyokuqala.

Ngaloo imveliso okanye okugqiba interface AGP-4 gigabit enye ngomzuzwana. Kodwa isuke yaba yinto encinane kakhulu. Emva kweminyaka embalwa wabonakala athotyiweyo ikhadi levidiyo AGP-8, nto leyo ke oqhutywa iibhloko ezisibhozo data komjikelo clock kunye jet channel yekhompyutha kwi gigabit ezimbini yesibini nganye nganye.

Kodwa ke ngelo xesha kwakukho ingxaki transmission amandla isinxibelelanisi AGP-. Indawo yokubeka AGP-8 ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano kunye ugqithiso yamandla aphezulu bamandla ikhadi levidiyo. Nabakhi ngokukodwa amakhadi gaming isiphelo eliphezulu-ukuphuhlisa AGP Pro slot. Yaba ukuguqulwa yokugqibela interface.

Imbali elandelayo AGP-slot

Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwacaca ukuba iikhompyutha kwakufuneka interface entsha enokuthi indawo AGP-slot. бы иметь еще большую пропускную способность, с одной стороны, и обеспечить все возрастающую потребляемую мощность - с другой. Motherboard wayefuna slot entsha, leyo sifumane bandwidth ezingakumbi, kwelinye icala, kunye nokubonelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngakumbi - kwelinye icala. Kwaye ukususela ngo-2004, ukuba indawo AGP-slot uza PCI Express.

Abaxhamla kule slot yaba ithuba ukusebenza bit-64 iibhasi, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubunakho ikhompyutha asebenze imizobo. Ngeli xesha, baqale ufake liso ezinkulu emarikeni. Ukuze esweni ngokomgangatho ukubonisa umfanekiso onjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza kunye kwizisombululo ezinkulu. Ukongeza, abenzi yevidiyo rhoqo ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezifuna iimfuno inkqubo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yekhompyutha yevidiyo. Kulo mzekelo, kumngxunyana AGP, ifoto yayo kungabonwa kwi motherboard, akaziva angekazinzi elidlulileyo. Kodwa ingaba yonke embi kangaka kulo interface?

Xa liyalahleka AGP-slot?

Ngaba sinokuthi namhlanje era AGP iphelile ngonaphakade? Mhlawumbi kuya kuza kwixesha elizayo imihla xa nayiphi motherboard kunye isinxibelelanisi okanye ikhadi ividiyo yale hlobo bekuya kuba nzima ukufumana. Ngaba ukuba lwembali ezikhethekileyo okanye kwimarike intakumba computer. Kodwa kule ndawo ixakeke kakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ewe, ndiya kuba izixhobo kunye kubo aye avelisa ngokwaneleyo, yaye kungekudala Uphelelwe loovimba yokugqibela impahla yakhe. Abo izinto zokusebenza, misebenzi iikhompyutha, kuya kuthabatha ixesha azisalungiseki. Kwaye ke abantu baya kuqalisa ukulibala malunga AGP-slot. Kodwa kude.

Ukusebenzisa AGP-slot phantsi kweemeko zangoku

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iikhompyutha kunye AGP-interface ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwezo iimatshini ezisebenza imizobo, ividiyo, kunye izicelo yokudlala. Ke inani iikhompyutha ezisebenza izicelo kwi ubunzima zizonke iikhompyutha akukho mkhulu kangaka. Icandelo inkulu ke iikhompyutha ezisebenza izicelo ofisi nesantya ividiyo ayikho kubaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Ukongeza, a lot of computers ukuba i AGP-yokubeka evulekileyo kule mini. Ekubeni ukuthembeka kwezi koomatshini liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, iinkampani ezininzi akukho ziyakhawuleza kubanikela kwii-ofisi zabo. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba le meko iya kuqhubeka iminyaka eliqela. Kakade ke, kungekudala AGP-slot uya kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe ezitsha yaye mihla, kodwa oku kuya kufuna ixesha elithile.

A motherboards solution Ukungazazi abayili

ubuchwepheshe computer developers babecinga ukuba kokutshintsha AGP-slot PCI Express-hamba ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokugqibela sophuhliso ikhadi layo AGP-zevidiyo kangaka ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi ukusondela ukuze babanikele unanamhla.

Kwelinye icala, loo maxesha ifuna imali eninzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela ndathintela abasebenzisi abaninzi. Njengoko oku, abenzi motherboard ukonakalisa. Sagqiba kwi motherboard ukufaka ngaxeshanye ezimbini ividiyo slot AGP kunye PCI Express. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ukusebenzisa zombini kwiindawo zokubeka abanakukwazi, kwaye umsebenzisi ungakhetha slot, ikhadi kwi abenalo.

Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa AGP-isinxibelelanisi ezinye iinjongo

abasebenzisi abaninzi unombuzo malunga lesixhobo sidityaniswe kwi AGP slot, njengoko ngokufuthi kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha ezichazwe ngasentla, ekhululwe kwaye xa ndingazisebenzisi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli ujongano sele ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ikhadi yolawulo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa yona ezinye iinjongo? Enyanisweni, oko kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ulawulo kule ndawo, yaye oko akunakwenzeka oku kuya kwandisa ukusebenza yolawulo. Kukho nezinye ujongano ukuba siqulunqelwe ukujongana ezahlukeneyo iingxaki, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise omnye wabo.