Afunwa, ubonelelo kunye kuvuselele market

Phakathi iindidi rhwebo, ukubonelela, imfuno kunye lizama kwimarike, ezi mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo yaye useable. Ezi ndidi luphawulwa iseti neziphawuli zokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zamashishini.

Ngengqiqo kwecacileyo, imfuno - umlinganiselo yexabiso ubungakanani impahla, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukufumana abathengi naliphi na ixesha elithile ixesha. Ezimbini iintlobo yesinyanzeliso ukwahlula phakathi kwenzululwazi yala maxesha.

imfuno ngamnye ephawula imfuno umntu othile, omnye.

imfuno Industry ukhonza sisalathisi yokubanga aggregate ngokuba impahla yabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba emarikeni. Le mali iphezulu kunokwenzeka sempahla abantu bakwazi ukuthenga ngexabiso elinikiweyo kwaye ixesha elinikiweyo luphawulwa umthamo ebango.

Phantse imfuno, ubonelelo kunye lizama imakethi ulinganiswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izinga ebango ubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi ubuninzi kwento kunye nexabiso layo. Ngokuxhomekeka oku, enyanisweni, ezakhiwe umthetho yobonelelo, ekukho phakathi yokuba inani babefuna kunciphisa xa ixabiso le yorhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi imfuno elahliweyo lixabiso uguqulo lonikezelo lwe umsebenzi ixabiso. Ukuba rates ekhethelwe P kunye nemfuno njengoko M, ulwalamano phakathi kwabo kuya kubonakala ifomula F (D) = 1 / f (P). Noko ke, theory kwezoqoqosho inikeza, ngaphandle kulo mthetho, nto leyo ubonakalise imfuno, ubonelelo kunye nemarike kuvuselele. Ezi nketho isebenza kumaqela athile kwempahla, apho bahlala phezu emarikeni, azichaphazeleki le mithetho. Kumalunga Griffen qela, equka zonke iimpahla ebalulekileyo kunye impahla Veblen, eziquka nobunewunewu.

Isindululo ichaza ubungakanani bomzimba sempahla iifem kunye namashishini bakulungele ukuba bammise phambi ukuxhonywa kwimarike, ixabiso layo uzimisele ngendlela efanayo njengokuba kusenziwa ngokwemiqathango ebango. Uxhomekeko olunjalo ifunyenwe: F (S) = f (P), apho S - ubungakanani impahla ekubonelelwe.

lizama Market ibonisa imeko kwimarike apho imfuno parametrically ulingana unikezelo, yaye ngaloo ndlela iSayensi neThekhinoloji ixabiso kuvuselele le.

Ukongeza kwezi ndidi nemfuneko, ubonelelo kunye nemarike lizama, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimeko imarike kuyinto ingqikelelo luthambe, leyo sisixa utshintsho omnye parameter emarikeni xa ukutshintsha omnye. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo bhetyebhetye: kwimfuno, phezu ingeniso, iindleko, arc luthambe, umnqamlezo kunye nabanye. Bona, kunye izalathi si zokunikwa ixesha izakhono zamashishini, amisele iintlobo kuvuselele emarikeni.

Xa ukhula imfuno, kwaye inkampani akazange abe nexesha elaneleyo lokuba ukwandisa unikezelo, kukho lizama nje ngephanyazo. Oku abunjwe kuphela xa ixabiso sidlula yokuqala.

Elifutshane-run lizama kwenzeka xa ukukhula abenzi imfuno baqala ukwandisa unikezelo ngokuvusa imveliso.

Long-term kuphunyezwe ngokwandiswa umthamo yemveliso ngawo onke amashishini shishino. Kulo mzekelo, i luthambe yobonelelo ukunyuka, ixabiso uba 'market eqhelekileyo ".

Njengoko abonakala kulo uhlalutyo komhlaba, kukho eziluncedo angqalileyo kunye nezithintelo indlela nemakethe. Phakathi zalo eziluncedo ziquka ulawulo lwentando yesininzi kwezoqoqosho, ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo kunye bhetyebhetye.

Kuluhlu iintsilelo njongo ziquka:

• ukungakwazi eyiyo ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo;
• ikhuthaza kuphela ukwamkelwa izisombululo zolawulo olusebenzayo kwi non kwisigaba rhoqo imisebenzi yoshishino;
• Akunamsebenzi ukuvuselela lokwanda impahla karhulumente;
• nesifo edyokhweni.

indawo evumayo yophuhliso ishishini kumiselwa umlinganiselo amandla kunye nobuthathaka, nto leyo inceda ukukhetha qhinga elungileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.