Zivula loop Tichelmann: ufakelo nokubalwa

Enye yeentlobo uthandwayo iinkqubo zokufudumeza ngomhla wethu ekuthiwa-loop Tichelmann. Le nkqubo Ilula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa xa iintambo kulo mzekelo, Kakade ke, kufuneka balandele ngqo iteknoloji ethile. Ngaphambi kokufakwa inkqubo enjalo kufuneka abubenzi iprojekthi eneenkcukacha ngokwenza zonke izibalo eziyimfuneko.

Yintoni le nkqubo kwaye inyuselwa ngayo

Driving Tichelmann ukufudumeza loop liyi- ilula kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ityhubhu lokutyisa elingatsalanga ngendlela eqhelekileyo - oko kukuthi, ukususela kwibhoyila ukuya kwiradiyetha wokugqibela. I-reverse ekhwele kwicandelo ubushushu ayikho wokugqibela ibhetri (as in kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwabafileyo-), kwaye ukusukela ekuqaleni. Nala iingcingo udibaniso ubude zonke kwimibhobho oxhulumene kwi radiator nganye, Lelona ifunyenwe. Oko kukuthi, de kube ibhetri lokugqibela ifidi elide kulo unikwe umgca itanki elifutshane. Ukususela radiator lokuqala - ngokulandelelana, ngokuchasene noko.

iingenelo yenkqubo

Loo ubeko yesekethi iingenelo zilandelayo:

• akukho mfuneko yokuba balancing elukhuni;

• zokufudumeza efanayo onke amagumbi kule ndlu;

• ukusebenza ngempumelelo enkulu.

Isiphelo abafileyo-iinkqubo pipe-amabini ebekwe ecaleni kwibhoyila kusoloko radiators shushwana ifakelwe kumagumbi ezikude. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, iivelufa balancing zisetyenziswa izikim ezinjalo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo imali azicenge njengesipholisi ayahamba kwibhetri elahliweyo kufutshane kwibhoyila. Kodwa elungelelanisayo iinkqubo ezinjalo awuvumeli ukuba usebenzise zonke radiators kwi kukhala ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ulungiselelo lufuneka ukufaka nempompo enamandla ngakumbi.

Ebandakanyekayo ukufudumeza yesekethe loop Tichelmann akanayo ngokupheleleyo ezo ziphene. Zonke iibhetri ukusebenza kuba nolwakho ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko ukulungelelanisa.

ezingalunganga yenkqubo

Kakade ke, kukho kolu cebo kweentambo ayikho kuphela eziluncedo kodwa ezinye neengxaki. Ekupheleni abafileyo-iinkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo constrict sangqa yombhobho ecaleni flow njengesipholisi. Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukuze ugcine. Iinkqubo free, awusebenzi isikimu enjalo. Kulo mzekelo, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kujikelezo igumbi zifakwa omnye ityhubhu ubukhulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukonga iindleko imigca nokulinganiswa xa usebenzisa inkqubo enjalo akanakuba kweentambo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba entabeni

Ekubeni indibano iindleko ezinxulumene kwenkqubo zokufudumeza yi ngunomji eqhelekileyo ezibiza kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kuphela kwizindlu ezinkulu inani elininzi radiators. Kulapho intsalela inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukusebenza pump kwegazi.

Imfuneko ukwakha inkqubo enjalo ekuthethwa kwezo meko xa umbhobho ngenxa awohluke yocwangciso ayikwazi izakwenziwa odonga eli gumbi. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo ebiza tube triple, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa obratku loop elide. Esi sicwangciso zemali kudla imali eninzi.

inkqubo yokubala: ubukhulu kweetyhubhu

Kakade ke, ukulungiswa loyilo eneenkcukacha - yiloo nto kuqala ifuna ukufakela ndzhendzheleko zokufudumeza Tichelmann. System ukubala kule meko yenziwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ukufumanisa ubukhulu ofunekayo imibhobho, kuyimfuneko ukubala kuqala efunekayo amandla ubushushu nkqubo. Oku kwenziwe Q olungumgubo = (V * Δt * K), apho V - volume wendlu, Δt - lobushushu umahluko phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, K - ufudumele ingumlingani. I parameter lokugqibela ixhomekeke iqondo warming lomsebenzi.

Okulandelayo kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga izinga lokuhamba njengesipholisi kwi imithambo. Uluhlu lwamaxabiso kangangoko isalathisi kule meko phakathi 0,36 no 0.7 m / s. Yonke i data ekugqibeleni baya endaweni ibe kwitafile ekhethekileyo ipipi ubukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi impendulo nomjikelo kwiinkqubo ezifana bafumane repoussage sangqa-26 mm. Radiators ziqwempu efanayo eqhagamshelwe kwi-16 mm.

Umthamo wamanzi kule nkqubo

Kakade ke, kwindlela ubushushu ukusebenza ngempumelelo Tichelmann ngokwenzekayo, ngaphambi kokufakwa kufuneka ibalwe kuquka ofunekayo isantya sokuqukuqela njengesipholisi. Ukuze ubone le parameter, simele siqale abale ilahleko ekufudumaleni sakhiwo. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ifomula G = S * 1 / * po (Te - Ts) k. Apha Po - ukuxhathisa ubushushu, Tg kunye Ts - lobushushu lomoya ngaphandle nasekhaya, k - ukuncipha factor. Yokuqala kunye nani lokugqibela enikwe itafile, kuxhomekeka iimpawu lwesakhiwo yokwakha. Eneneni lo njengesipholisi isantya sokuqukuqela ubalwa ngokungqinelana Q olungumgubo = G / (c * (T1-T2)), apho:

• s - ethile amandla ubushushu bamanzi (4200),
• T1 - ubushushu kumbhobho imbuyekezo,
• T2 - kumbhobho ngempahla.

Imida ezimbini zokugqibela zigqitywa isalathiso nonlinearity of radiators ubushushu. Ekugqibeleni, umahluko phakathi kwexabiso yazo kufuneka ibe phakathi 15-20 C.

iinkqubo ezizodwa

Kakade ke, unako ukwenza ubalo inkqubo zokufudumeza Tichelmann loop ngesandla. Kodwa kungcono kunjalo ukusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Konke kufuneka wenze kulo mzekelo - ukuba ufake idatha acelwe ngokohlobo software. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isoftware ezinjalo, ngelishwa, makuthengiswe ngalo ngenxa imali. Noko ke, ezinye abaphuhlisi zinika version yayo demo, okanye anika Ukrainian lunee ntlobo sesisa ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo, kuba ukubala inkqubo zokufudumeza indlu ilizwe aqhelekileyo kusenokuba kwanele.

Loop Tichelmann on imigangatho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu

Amaninzi, le nkqubo zokufudumeza ifakiwe kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho enye, indawo enkulu. Kuyinto kula makhaya esebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo. Noko ke, maxa, inkqubo enjalo buthathwa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ezintathu-ezimbini okanye. Xa ingcingo izakhiwo ezinjalo kufuneka lulandele iteknoloji ethile. Phantsi cebo Tichelmann kule meko ke Awabotshwanga kumgangatho ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye yonke isakhiwo xa sisonke. Loo nto elingana sum of ubude igcinwa kwaye umva umgca lobonelelo indlu nganye i radiator.

Loop Tichelmann behamba imigangatho ezimbini, ngoko lodweliso ekhethekileyo. Kwakhona, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuphela enye pump elijikeleza kulo mzekelo alifanelekile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, isakhiwo kufuneka ufake esinye isixhobo esinjalo kumgangatho ngamnye. Kungenjalo, kukho ukusilela olunye impompo, ukufudumeza lukhubazekile indlu ngoko nangoko.

obandayo iimpawu: xa udinga imali

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngokulungelanisa imeko isixa njengesipholisi ayahamba na radiator ebandakanyekayo loop ukufudumeza Tichelmann ifuna. Kodwa kuphela xa efakiweyo Isakhiwo radiators amandla afanayo. Noko ke, izindlu ezinkulu kwindibano loo zokufudumeza yesiphaluka isetyenziswa enqabile. Umzekelo, kwigumbi kwibhoyila kunye nezinye iindawo zoqoqosho idla ifakiwe radiator buthathaka, kwaye kwigumbi lokuphumla - imodeli enamandla ngakumbi. Kakade ke, zonke ezi iibhetri kufuneka iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba amanzi aya kubalwa ngokuthi olubi ubushushu buthathaka, oko akuyi kuba yanele okokuba enamandla. Xa iziphaluka inguqu - ingxolo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kuya kwenzeka neebhetri ezincinane. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, wammisa kwemithambo balancing.

izinyathelo zokufaka

ukufudumeza indibano ngokwale nkqubo kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi:

• kwibhoyila Onyuswe. Ukuphakama igumbi apho ifakelwe, kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 m. Kulo mzekelo, umthamo ubuncinane avumelekile igumbi kuthathwa kwi-8 m ^3. Kwibhoyila uqobo ezikhethiweyo isekelwe kwinto yokuba-10 m ² igumbi kufuna 1 kW ngamandla.

• Hung radiators. Uhlobo uthandwayo neebhetri bimetallic zoba esi sixhobo. kufuneka wenze layout ngaphambi Ukuxhonywa radiators. Nokukhusela izixhobo zokufudumeza kuvamise on kwizibiyeli ezikhethekileyo.

• Bona ndasolula wena umendo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuba ibandla kweenkqubo zokufudumeza, kuquka zamabala kusetyenziswa Imibhobho yeplastiki. izinto zabo ziquka lula yofakelo, ukukwazi ukumelana nokuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ixesha elide.

• Sifakele impompo elijikeleziswa. Esi sixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo shelwe kufutshane kwibhoyila, kumbhobho ukubuya. Umthwalo kufuneka ngokusebenzisa ecaleni kunye impompo ezintathu. Phambi kokuba impompo kwegazi kufuneka kufakelwe lokucoca ulwelo. Esi songezelelo yobomi yayo lenkonzo kakhulu.

• Onyuswe isitya ukwanda kunye neqela nokhuseleko. Eyokuqala liqhagamshelene umbhobho ukubuya ngombhobho. Kakade ke, kufuneka ukhethe inkqubo Tichelmann itanki uvalo ukwanda. Iqela igade kufika izikhwebu ne kwibhoyila.

Ukufakelwa Tichelmann loop: tips

Nzima ibandla kwenkqubo enjalo ingaba uyilo angaqhelekanga amagumbi. Umzekelo, umgca kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukutsala kummandla emnyango. Indawo zoshishino kuvunyelwa ukuba babeke phezu lokuvula ityhubhu. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, ugxininiso kuyilo wegumbi abadli kuhlawula. Kwiindawo zokuhlala badla olule ityhubhu phantsi komnyango. Oku kufuna ukuba abulawe inkqubo ezifana Ukuhlukunyezwa screed. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu awukwazi musa ukuthetha ngesondo, ucango, abuyele kombhobho umva ukuya kwindawo enye apho baye ivela feed. Kulo mzekelo, le nkqubo kwiindawo apho kungekho abagqithela ezimbini, kunye nemibhobho ezintathu. Loo scheme wambi kusetyenziswa kumakhaya abantu. Kodwa ke ibandla ubushushu ixabisa ngexesha elifanayo eninzi. Ngoko ke, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kule meko, kubalulekile ukucinga ngendlela yokusebenzisa mqokeleli, okanye izikimu isiphelo ofileyo-.

Uluvo kwabamnini beepropati zezindlu ilizwe kwinkqubo

Ngokutsho abanikazi isininzi obunawo yokwenene ipoma, eli cebo ngokwenene kuphumelela kakhulu - loop Tichelmann. inkqubo Reviews ezinjalo uzuze entle nje. Indlu ne kuyilo wayo elungile kunye nebandla iseti esikuyo kamnandi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kanye inkqubo lwezixhobo azifane uyazifohloza yaye inde.

Well athethe yomtya Tichelmann kuphela nabanini izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa ke zokuhlala abanini. Inkqubo zokufudumeza izakhiwo ezinjalo kwixesha abandayo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa okudodobalisa. Ukuba nokufakelwa yenziwa yesiphaluka ekupheleni ofileyo-, xa ivuliwe kwigumbi kwibhoyila kwi kufudumala edyokhweni kakhulu. Kunye nokudluliswa ingxaki kwinkqubo enjalo, Kakade, asivelanga. Kodwa ke iindleko ngokushushubeza ibandla phantsi scheme ngokwenene ibiza ngaphezu kokuba isiphelo ofileyo-.

Nokuba kuyimfuneko entabeni yabo

ukuba njani kunokwenzeka ukuba baqonde ukusuka ngentla, ukufudumeza 'loop Tichelmann "kukho uyilo kunokuba elula. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba akuyi kuqokelela inzima ngaphezu kwenkqubo yesiqhelo isiphelo ofileyo-. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Tichelmann loop rhoqo ezifakwe kumakhaya indawo enkulu kakhulu. Wahlanganisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza le kwezi zakhiwo, kukodwa eninzi kujonge izinto. Ukongeza, ukubala kunye nonxibelelwano kwesibonelelo enjalo kufuneka wenze kakhulu echanekileyo. Nje uthabathe amanani avareji (kwibhoyila 10 kW nganye 1 m ² wesizalo igumbi ububanzi 26 no-16) kulo mzekelo akusayi kusebenza. Yenza izibalo echanekileyo kwiitafile kwaye nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ngokwazo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, uyilo kunye ukufakelwa kwenkqubo "Tichelmann Loop" kwindlu enkulu nangoku ixabisa yokuqesha iingcali.