Yintoni "intloko Medusa" amayeza?

Yintoni i "intloko Medusa"? Xa amayeza, lowo kuthiwa uphawu elidla kubonwa izigulane kwesibindi. Lubonakala yi kukuba isikhumba esisu ukwandisa imithambo ongama. Le ndawo womnatha esisityebi kunene nemithambo kunye nenani elikhulu amasebe. Konke oku kusikhumbuza umlinganiswa zeemposiso of Greece yamandulo - jellyfish apho intloko iinyoka endaweni iinwele ekhulayo. Olu phawu libonakala kwesibindi ngenxa wegazi portal.

Head of Medusa amayeza: oonobangela

Kwavela kwesibindi izinto owawumkhathaza igazi-flow Kwangale portal. Umthamo wegazi ngenxa yokwanda igazi iimpahla ukunyuka, kodwa kunzima ngenxa bangoku osesibindini nokuqina ijwabu ukwanda. Ngenxa yoku, uxinzelelo kwi vein inyuswe ukuya kwi-12 mm HG xa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu eemilimitha-7. Ngenxa kuphuhliso lwegazi portal zenzeka iingxaki ezininzi ngokoma. Ekubeni kukho yimiqobo esibindini ukuya ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi portal vein ekuqaleni ukuhluma workarounds ukuba asete igazi. Ewe kuthiwa collaterals. Ngendlela efanayo nokuphuhlisa eluswini esiswini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa: "Intloko Medusa". Xa amayeza, eli iqhalo sele kakuhle lusekiwe, kodwa kwabanye kuvakala engaqhelekanga. izitya izibambiso ahlangene Kusenjalo yosana. Ukongeza ukuxhaphaka uthungelwano lwemithambo ezi mithambo varicose zithambe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-network yonke beempahla kakhulu ngokucacileyo. bhetele, oko kubonwe xa ascites kuphuhliswa. Yintoni na? Ngoko wabiza olwenzeka kolwelo esiswini. Ngenxa yakhe ukunyuka isisu volume ngokubonakalayo, isikhumba uba ezingcakacileyo, kwaye amanqanaba mva nangokusulela iqala kukhanya.

Ngoko ke, i "iNtloko Medusa" - yenye iimpawu nomfutho portal, nto leyo usola lunyhasho kwegazi kwi Kwangale portal.

Nezinye izinto ezibangela uphawu

Lo msebenzi osemqoka kusenokungabikho kuphela zesibindi ukuqina. Uhamba kunye nezinye iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ekhokelela kuphuhliso wegazi efanayo. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• isifo etsolo kwesibindi (hepatitis, ukusilela);
• izifo ezingapheliyo kwesibindi (nangezilonda yingozi, sarcoidosis);
• thrombosis le vein Portal kunye obuphantsi Vena cava;
• na ukungaqheleki kule nemithambo yegazi.

Ukuphatha zesifo

Kakade ke, akukho unyango olunjalo, olujoliswe ukuphelisa le uphawu ethile. Kodwa oogqirha ukumisela isigulane unyango lwe lwegazi, kuyingozi kuba oko ukuphuhlisa ukopha evela varices kunye ascites kwenzeka. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo lwemithambo, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka zombini zonyango kunye yotyando.

Injongo amalungiselelo leyo dilates imithambo yegazi

La machiza kucuthwe iindonga izihlunu kwemithambo yegazi sendlela portal. Iziyobisi, dilates imithambo yegazi, ukuba nitrate. Bona babelwa kuphela xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto. Vasoconstrictors ezisetyenziswa ukuvala imithambo yegazi ise-udakada. Ngoko ke, lo xi reduced Kwangale portal. imixube ezinjalo ukunciphisa umthamo yokumpompoza kwegazi, aze asebenzise nefuthe ngqo phezu kodonga nemithambo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba vasoconstrictor ngqo kukho inani elikhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kabanzi nzima. Kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngqo, leyo dilates imithambo yegazi, kunye nendawo yabo isicelo ngqo into ephilayo. Ezi zinto ke akunakulindelwa ukuba kungabakho ukusebenza egazini zenkqubo kwaye zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Sebenzisa nabo unyango nomfutho portal kunye neengxaki zawo.

Maxa wambi ichiza "Oktreopid" kumiselwe kuphela ukuba ukopha sele wayeka ukuba ixesha kubhaliwe unesifo zalapha. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa amalungiselelo omabini amaqela yokuqala neyesibini inceda kwi unyango nomfutho ngokwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi portal. "Intloko Medusa" kunciphisa.

iindlela zotyando

Nje kuphela amachiza baphathwa "Intloko Medusa" amayeza. Amafoto yale uphawu ubukeka ezingemnandi. Ukuze ayibulale, sebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo uqhaqho bypass. Le ukubunjwa phakathi iimpahla akwi kwinkqubo portal, neempahla itotali iikhompawundi igazi yangoku ngumntu. Operation inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi vein Portal nokuthintela okuvela ukopha. Ascites kuphephe ukusebenzisa utyando kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indlela eqhelekileyo uphawu 'iNtloko Medusa "izifo kwesibindi kwesibindi? Akukho kuzo zonke iimeko. Amaninzi kukho izandiso elinye okanye amabini mithambo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa self kunokukhokelela neziphumo noqhekeko impilo. Xa ezibonisa yokuqala sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha.