Uvala ezincumisayo kwi "Field"

Mhlawumbi zonke umnini lwasekhaya, kunye nokungenisa, SUV wakha wafuna ukuphucula permeability yeyunithi yabo. Yaye uninzi wabaqhubi Akukho mfuneko soyise mizila ezinzulu, amadobo, nokukhwela imimango. Permeability anda ubuncinane nje musani ziyaxinga endaweni ethe tyaba. Kuhlohlwe lock ku "Field" kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni off-kwendlela yokusebenza. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na, ukusebenza mgaqo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

imisebenzi umehluko

Emva ngemihla yokuqala abathungi ngezithuthi kwaye iinjineli ziye empirically bafumanisa ukuba asi esiluqilima amavili amabini - oku kuluncedo. Machine ngendlela yophuhliso umgca othe ngqo phantse asisetyenziswa konke. ivili ngamnye uya kudlula indlela yakho. ukuguga ezininzi amavili, kwaye imoto akafuni ukuba. Oku kwabangela iinjineli ukufumana isisombululo kangangoko. Babecinga - yaye wenyuka.

Ngenxa yoko, i-axis yahlulwe nesiqingatha-umgca ezimbini, Walizinzisa phakathi umahluko. Oku ukuba amavili ku gqiba kumgca ngesantya esifanayo nakwiimbombo - kunye ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, inethiwekhi usoloko fani ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kwamavili Sililitye, ohluke kakuhle - isanti. Ngoko ke, kukho iivili uya ejikelezayo lula. Ukulungiselela le njongo yaye kufuneka umehluko. Loo ivili esijikeleziswa nzima ngakumbi, nto ayenzi elijikajikayo. Ngoko iinjineli ziye bafunda malunga nefuthe slippage. Nkqu drive-wheel amane awaba nako ukusombulula le ngxaki. , Isitshixo wadalwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo slippage. Kwi i "Field 'oko ngelishwa ayibeki. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko kakhulu, ngoko abanini imoto ukuthenga kwaye ufake ezi ndlela zodwa.

iintlobo lock

Oko isenokuba unyanzelekile okanye oluzenzekelayo. Kwimeko ezemali kuquka umqhubi ngokwakhe. lock Auto kwi "Field 'ucwangciselwe ukusebenza usebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa self-uvala.

Types of system zokuqinisa

Amaninzi kulo mzekelo, kusetyenziswa cam iklatshi. Banceda ukubonelela ukuqina ubuninzi kunye axis iikhompawundi lwezindlu. Vula uvale emkhonweni cam context ngokuhambisa i lever kwi gumbi umkhweli. Uqhubo zihlangene intambo ngoomatshini ngokobuzwe, okanye inkqubo kwemigangatho. uvala Positive on "Field" ifakiwe, into actuated ngumqhubi ngokushukumisa lever. Umashini kufuneka ume.

Xa ukusetyenziswa njengento actuator elementi cylinder ukuyilandela. Kwenye imeko, wesiphaluka nokuhlangana kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa electric drive. uvala Positive on "Field" iseti iqukiwe kulo mzekelo, ngokucinezela iqhosha. nitrogen ziqinile isetyenziselwa ukoyisa iindawo ezinzima. Emva kokuba kudlule it off ngokuyimfuneko.

ukwehluka Limited zelanga

Ezi iindlela kwizibhambathiso phakathi kwibhloko ngqongqo kunye nokusebenza umahluko of the freewheeling. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezi ndlela ingasetyenziswa, yaye emva koko, yaye ngaphezulu. Kwimeko yokuqala nokuhlangana viscous ukuba isicelo okanye disk umahluko, yaye indlela yesibini gear worm iyasetyenziswa.

coupling viscous

Le lock kwi "Field" kuyinto isethi IiCD tubing. Enye yezi zinto liqhagamshelene izindlu umahluko kunye nezinye - kunye drive shaft. Disks uphawu izindlu ukuba izaliswe ulwelo okhethekileyo viscosity eliphezulu.

Xa isantya umahluko ojikelezayo kunye ibhanti drive ayafana, iyunithi isebenza njengeyunithi eyodwa. Ukuba isantya drive shaft ukhula, i-compact enxulumene noko kwakhona ejikelezayo oshukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza neguquguqukayo kunye nabo. Iba nzima yaye ekugqibeleni lock umehluko.

Ekubeni ubukhulu clutch inkulu ngokwaneleyo, isetyenziswa lixhaphakile umehluko kwiziko. kokuba kufudunyezwe ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo yayo. Xa umqhubi iyazingenela inkqubo brake, kufuphi nokuhlangana ingquzulane ABS, ngoko ke ngoku phantse akukho namnye oyisebenzisayo.

Worm kuphela ukohluka isiliphu

Le nkqubo inika locking oluzenzekelayo. Umsebenzi ixhomekeke umahluko phakathi gexayo emzimbeni kunye drive shaft. Ukuba slip ivili kunye torque amathontsi, umbungu ukuvimbile umahluko torque luzakulawulwa kwakhona naliphi na ivili free. Ezi yoyilo athandwa kakhulu. Ezinye edumileyo - Torsen kunye Quaife.

Ezi zilungiso bamele iiyunithi izixhobo langa, enamakhulu lokuqhuba kunye nezixhobo worm eqhutywa. iindlela ezinjalo interwheel kunye interaxle.

iinkqubo Popular

Umqhubi ufumana "Field" yokutshixa-free, yaye - engxakini kakhulu. Lo matshini ethintela kuphela nomahluko cross-asi. Kodwa oku akwanelanga ukuba abathandi yokwenene ngodaka kunye nezimbuku. Yintoni abathandi off-kwendlela ekhoyo?

Val-racing

Le nkampani iveza imveliso ukususela ngo-2005. Ubudala obunyanzelekileyo bokuhamba lock cross-asi uphawu yaziwa kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi. Kuba "Niva" umenzi inikeza lock ngokupheleleyo kwi-asi engaphambili. It lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sombane drive. Kwakhona zinikiw lock Screw self-itshixa ( "Niwa"). Izimvo kubo kakhulu ezintle. Le fowuni isebenza, kwaye nokuthembeka yayo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Sebenzisa ezi lock kunga naluphi na uhlobo elimi ngayo - mhlawumbi imigxobhozo, amahlathi kunye njalo njalo. La malungiselelo ugqibelele ukuba off-kwendlela, nangenxa ngemihla beqhuba kumacandelo enzima.

Zahlula oluzenzekelayo Krasikov (basuka)

V. N. Krasikov okokuqala wenza inkqubo yokuqala ngo-2002. Le lock lobunikazi in 2004th. Olu phuhliso unique - ikamva yesiliphu umehluko elilinganiselweyo. Kuyinto inkqubo ngoomatshini kunye locking oluzenzekelayo.

Le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngokutshintsha kweevili okuqhuba. Oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenza indlela ithambe kakhulu kwaye kakhulu isitali zonke Ibanga isantya. Uyilo uvumela ukusetyenziswa umahluko nje kuphela ngaphandle kwendlela "Niva", kodwa zonke ezinye iimodeli. Izixhobo idibanisa umgangatho kunye nomsebenzi umehluko eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho isusiwe engxakini enkulu xa imoto etyetyisiweyo omnye kweevili. Amacala yale ndlela cishe akukho ezahlukeneyo ukususela kwiinkqubo yamandulo. Bangakwazi lokungavinjwa indawo. Abaqhubi athi akukho yoyilo ngakumbi kakuhle. Esi ukhetho endilisekileyo, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukumtyhilela onke amathuba "Niva".

wenza njani lock kwi "kwifama" (basuka)

Le umahluko oluzenzekelayo ingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na iindlela off-endleleni. Uluhlu ngezantya kunokwenzeka kunye imithwalo ebanzi kakhulu. Xa uhamba isithuthi kunye injongo injini ayikho ngaphezulu ngaphezu amavili kukubamba na obuthathaka, umahluko itshixiwe. Ukuba saliphosa idlula iimpawu zochuku, uya izitshixe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ivili "amandla" akayi uphendule.

imihlobo basuka

AIBN isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko off-kwendlela kuphela. Basuka-7 ilungiselelwe lokuqhuba sporty. Kodwa DAC-5 sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye ekuvumela ukuba ubambe imoto kwi neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukufakela i lock kwi "Field" yenzelwa kwi-asi engaphambili. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba kakhulu ukwandisa uphume kunye nozinzo iimeko ezininzi ngayo.

Basuka-7 - iqhaga ne avareji bobuso. Faka inkqubo kwi ibhulorho, edityaniswe okanye iimeko emtyibilizi okanye endleleni. AKD-5 lithambile, kwaye ekhethiweyo bridge yayo, ezo zifakwe ngokusisigxina.

Le nkqubo ilungele labo izithuthi, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwindawo eqinileyo. Basuka-5 enoluhlu olubanzi imikhosi, phantsi kwempembelelo apho ekhululwe. Umthombo isixhobo liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye imifuziselo.

"Iz-lolwazi"

Tshixa "IL-Techno" kwi "Field" kuyinto design noko ilula kwaye athembeke. Indlela iqulethe wesiqingatha-yezihlunu kunye spacer imikhono ezimbini. Kwakhona ezifakiweyo imithombo kunye nezikhonkwane.

Ngokufuthi, le nkqubo rhoqo ivaliwe, kwaye njengoko umahluko isebenza kuphela xa ivili enye ubuncinane ujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba uqhuba. Kumise kwenzeka ngenxa yintshukumo torque injini namandla nokumelana lothuli. Loo Isixhobo isebenze njenge umahluko kuphela xa ivili iza kuchatshazelwa yi amabutho angaphandle. Xa iimeko imtyibilizi, khi iya esisigxina yaye siya kufudumeza torque kuzo zonke amavili kwi iasi.

Yokuvimba inikwa "Field"

DAN - yinto umahluko oluzenzekelayo Nesterov. Nawe ungakwazi ukuyifaka njenge "Niva" ye iVolga Automobile yeziTyalo, yaye "Chevrolet Niva". Le lock iza kuphucula kokuphatha kwiimeko iindlela ezimbi nokuphucula né xa cornering. Le nkqubo kwakhona becala inegalelo kuzinzo uqhuba xa kudlula. Umehluko Nesterov sikwazi ukwandisa amandla yokuqhuba, nkqu ebusika. Esi sixhobo akayi wanamathela nangayiphi isanti okanye ikhephu okanye eludakeni nemigxobhozo. Kunokuba lula ukuba isicelo yaye ngokupheleleyo esixekweni kunye emendweni, kwaye irabha ayikho okhohlisayo.

Ngokuba bani?

Le umahluko oluzenzekelayo Kucetyiswa abaqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa. Uyilo ingeza umntu abazithembileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Kunokuba lula kakhulu ukuba slippage apho kunokwenzeka. DAN kwakhona neendlela zigxila xa esenza cornering okanye unyathela.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba abo bakhetha yokuphila asebenzayo. Le fowuni kubalulekile Abalobi, abazingeli, abahambi imoto. Kuba nxaxheba lendebe-kuphangwa, lithuba elihle lokuba afumane ibhaso.

Benefits DAN

Phakathi iingenelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka nokhuseleko lock iphucula kakhulu kwicandelo nkqu kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwakhona lowu obude - kuphela izixhobo zale mihla ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso. ukusebenzisa oomatshini abaxhakaxhaka kakhulu mihla kwiinkqubo lemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Dan nenoqoqosho.

inkqubo ekhaya

Lock kwi "Field 'ngezandla zakhe lwenziwa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye namhlanje asinto ingaqhelekanga. Neengcibi ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza isakhiwo metal ekhethekileyo. Kwakhona, iigaraji ezininzi khuphela 'Lokrayt "kunye nenkqubo self-uvala. Amaxesha amaninzi zahlula nje ukwenziwa.

zigqibo abaninzi bushings ezizodwa imithombo, nezaziyilelwe ukufana ukulayisha. Xa umsebenzi zimbi akukho ngaphezu iimveliso zorhwebo. Kodwa ukubiza sina off-yendlela ngabo nangoku akufanele ngayo.

Indlela I zokutshixa kwi "Entsimini" ngezandla zakhe? Ndiyaqonda ukuba kungenzeka kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba uyazi zingaphi iimveliso yemiyinge ezithandwayo. Ukuba unayo ukufikelela lathe, ngoko akukho nzima ukwenza indlela efanayo.

ukusetyenziswa

Abaqhubi makhwelo unako ukuhlangana iingxaki ukusebenzisa iinkqubo. Kukho imibuzo emininzi malunga ukwenzela ukuba indlela lock kwi "kwifama". Ngamanye amaxesha mechanism omane nje kwixesha lokuqala. Le yesono nokuba inkqubo ukuba isebenziseke ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni na eyenzekayo? Eyona nto kukuba umsebenzi kwale ndlela kufuna ulwazi lomqhubi ezithile kunye nezakhono. Ngokubanzi, transfer kwaye switsha-lock - yinkqubo eyodwa. IiNdlela nazo kwahluka kakhulu.

Ukuba isithuthi eso singahambi kwaye umqhubi uzama ukutshixa umahluko, oko kungakhokelela ekubeni nto. Vee kunye amazinyo hayi clutch lockup enye ngexesha yokupaka. Kulo mzekelo amazinyo kufuphi nokuhlangana ukuze zilahlwe malunga element lesangqa. Le bamba nje hayi provernetsya. Ukuba ngaba awukwazi ukusebenzisa i lock kwi imoto emi, le nto inokwenzeka kuphela xa luck ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunika passthrough, kufuneka usebenzise iklatshi. Ngaphandle kweli nyathelo, le nkqubo iya kusebenza. Nkqu uxinzelelo okungephi clutch iza kukhokelela kukuba izinyo shaft ungena emseleni yakhe. Lock iyakwazi ukukunyanzela eyahlukileyo. Apha kukho iklatshi nomphini output. Le yokugqibela uba izixhobo isangqa okhethekileyo. Zombini izinto ngokusondeleyo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngokusebenzisa-Hewana.

Ukuze enze ngokuqukwa iqhaga kwi "kwifama", kuqala zilifudumeza injini, kuquka izixhobo lokuqala kwaye singaqalisi ukuhamba. Ekhwele kumgca othe ngqo kunye kwindawo nzima lendlela akavumelekanga ukuba ibandakanye iqhaga. Kutheni kunjalo? Oku kungenxa yokuba bobabini ngasemva namavili ngaphambili ukoyisa umgama elifanayo.

Ukuze isebenze inkqubo lock ivili kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi ukuhamba uye ekunene okanye ekhohlo. Kufuneka kwakhona cofa ngokobuzwe, nenoxanduva kokuvula i lock kwi "kwifama". Front kunye namavili bakhulise uya kwenza indlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye izinyo unako ukuthi impahla yegorha angene emseleni yakhe. Indlela kuphela ukuvula le nkqubo. Lo mgaqo yale nkqubo iyafana kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo lock kwi "kwifama" ifakelwe kwaye ngoku iyasetyenziswa.

"Chevrolet-Niva" - kukho umahluko?

Kwakhona SUV, kwaye apha, kakhulu, isicelo i lock. Umgaqo ukusebenza xa iyonke, yena akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ukusebenza ukuchumisa "Niva" ye iVolga Automobile Plant. Njengoko kubavelisi, abaninzi kwabo owenza khi "Niva", ukunika umzekelo le moto.

Xa kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo

"Chevrolet-Niva" - imoto eyodwa, nto leyo lixhotyiswe nale nkqubo. Oku kusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukoyisa ilizwe ivaleke. Ngelo iqhaga enye kwi "Chevrolet Niva" kufuneka zibandakanywe kwangaphambili. Kwakhona, olu khetho luluncedo ezintabeni. Kuyinto ebalulekileyo kwimeko kukutyibilika kwiindlela oyisanti, ikhephu okanye indawo emtyibilizi.

On imiphezulu nzima kufuneka ukutshixa oma. Amavili badla ngokuba adhesion elungileyo kunye torque efanayo.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso

Dlulisela ityala switsha ukuba kubekho inani kuyimfuneko kuphela xa isithuthi sele wayeka ngokupheleleyo. Yenza lock (kwi "Chevrolet Niva" information included) ngoxa uqhuba. Yiya a gear asezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukulisa matshini. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo mechanism lock kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha beze kulayita umahluko case transfer. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ebusika.

Indlela ukwenza i iqhaga kwi "Chevrolet Niva"

Idityanisiwe kwibhokisi transfer lever. Ukuba uhambisa sokunqika emva naphambili, indlela ziquka kwanciphisa inani zodluliselo. Movement of the lever ngasekunene nangasekhohlo amathuba nangaphandle lock. lever yokusingatha mfutshane. Ekhohlo isikhundla - umehluko itshixiwe, ngasekunene - ibenye.

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba lutshixo HIV nokuba ukumisa ngendlela phezu imoto lwasekhaya "Vaz Niva" yaye "Chevrolet Niva". A ukunyamezelana - nempumelelo!