Uphuhliso Natal le umntwana; maxesha kunye nezigaba nemifanekiso. Uphuhliso Natal le-yomntwana ngenyanga

Umjikelo wobomi yomntu - luluhlu zoloyiso kunye ukoyiswa, novuyo, neentsizi. Ke kaloku omnye ukuzalwa komntwana kuthathwa ukuba impumelelo ibalulekileyo. Nguwo lo mzuzu umntu igcwele neemvakalelo happy xa ndivakalelwa ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo. Abantwana - iintyatyambo yobomi, nto leyo ezenza ubomi iqhekeza ohlayo kwabazali babo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuzikhulula iinkumbulo esengumntwana kwakhona.

ubomi Kid iqalisa ukususela ekudalweni kwesisu, yaye, ke, abazali elizayo kubaluleke gqitha ukubona ukuba indlela yophuhliso siswini bomntwana. yonke ukukhulelwa ziiveki ezingama-40 kwaye yahlulwe nezigaba 3.

izigaba zophuhliso

Izigaba zophuhliso siswini komntwana kulo mkhuba ubizwa trimesters yokubelekisa. Olu hlobo kwisahlulo ukukhulelwa phezu maxesha mathathu, njengako okuhlola iziqhamo ebomini, iimvavanyo emiselweyo ultrasound, kwakunye umlinganiselo i data anthropometric yomfazi okhulelweyo. Imbonakalo naluphi na utshintsho nokomzimba nangokwengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo emzimbeni kamama elizayo ekuso ukuba ezintathu ethile, kwaye ukuba ngaba lwezidumbu, ezijongwa eqhelekileyo.

I elithi

Saphuma kwiveki 1 kwaye uphela ngentsimbi ye 13 Eli nyathelo ithathwa eyingozi kakhulu, kuba ngeli xesha kukho kuthinjwe iqanda eludongeni zesibeleko, ukuba oku kungenzeki - akukho ukukhulelwa. Kwakhona ngeli xesha baqale nokuqala ikamva Amalungu nezihlunu, kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha esweni ukutya, ixesha labo lokuphumla yaye ukuba abe ngaphandle. Kweli nqanaba, umfazi ubambisa i uphawu krakra ezifana toxemia. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo xa sasingachazwa kakhulu kwaye uthathe, kule meko kuba kuhle ukuba udibane nogqirha. Kwezinye abafazi, ezi nguqu kufuneka iqatshelwe ezintathu lokuqala:

• iphula ukunambitha Umbono ukutya;
• utshintsho rhoqo umntu aziva;
• ukubonakala ukozela, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Konke oku kudla ngenxa yokuba utshintsho kumanqanaba hormone nokuqala yemini yokulungiselela umzimba xa ekhulelwe naxa ezala.

trimester II

Kuthathela kwiiveki ezili-14 kwaye uphela ngentsimbi ye 26 Eli binzana lichazwa kakhulu enoxolo mnandi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uphuhliso Natal umntwana usaqhubeka, yaye kwangaxeshanye kukho izinto ezintsha - oku, Kakade ke, wiggling umntwana, apho umama okhulelweyo uqala ukuba bazive ngokucacileyo. In nulliparous kwenzeka xa ixesha kwiiveki 18-24, kwaye multiparous kubonakala ukusuka kwi-13, ukuba sele unike ukuzalwa phambi kokuba sazi ukuba yintoni na.

III Plus

Kuthathela kwiveki 27 kwaye iphela nge ngokuzalwa. Ixesha ikhuselekileyo siswini ekukhuleni komntwana, kodwa kwangaxeshanye noko amnye ebantwini kakhulu. Umntwana phantse kwasekwa, yaye kwimeko yokuzalwa ngaphambi ilungele zokuphila ezizimeleyo. Umfazi okhulelweyo iqalisa ukuvela imvakalelo ixhala kunye noloyiko, intshukumo rhoqo usana enomahluko ngakumbi kwaye kwezinye mathuba nga kubona nendlela esiswini sakhe "ukungcangcazela uhamba." Imbonakalo iimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana heartburn kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo ngenxa yengcinezelo nokunyuka wesibeleko kwi esiswini kunye uvalo.

Esibelekweni

Inkqubo komzimba yokukhula komntwana lungohlulwa lube ngamaxesha 3:

1. Osandul '(iiveki ukuya ku-8) - yeyona kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, isiganeko esibalulekileyo lonke eziphilayo yomfazi - ngokuzalwa amaphetshana ezintathu, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo umahluko kwimimandla 3 ezahlukeneyo: umaleko engaphandle - oko ngumkhaya foetal inwebu elizayo, i-avareji ekuchithekeni skeleton, iimfele kunye nezihlunu, kwaye yangaphakathi sisiseko elizayo yangaphakathi abasemagunyeni.
2. Fetal (iiveki 9 phambi kokuzalwa) - kweli thuba ibizwa ngokuba isiqhamo wosana elizayo kunye umngcipheko wokulahla umntwana liyehla. Ekupheleni kweenyanga ezi-3 zokukhulelwa iphela amalungu tab kunye namalaphu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha, kukho someleza kuphuhliso lwabo. ukukhula Head lingancipha yaye ngokuthe ngcembe xa kuthelekiswa umzimba, ngoko umzimba entloko iqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Umntu uqala ukufumana iimpawu zabantu, kunye nesini wosana nga kumiselwa zangasese likhule. Ithuba Palsy kuyaqhubeka de kuphuhliso wokuzalwa azalwe umntwana, ifoto ngezantsi ibonisa oku ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Okwangoku, iimviwo ultrasound kufuneka ukuba indlela esiwenza ngayo ubomi Palsy kwaye ukubona kwasekuzalweni. Lilonke ukuze ixesha lonke lokukhulelwa, inkqubo eyimfuneko kudlula 3-4. Kwixesha lokuqala iiveki ezili-12, owesibini - 21-24 -on okwesithathu kwiiveki 32. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kuqikelelwa:

• Uphuhliso natal lo mntwana;
• elivumelana nexesha yokukhulelwa;
• ubude kunye nobunzima wosana;
• indawo yawo esizalweni;
• ubukho malformations bekhubazekile;
• Nokuba kukho azibophelele intambo;
• imeko ngumkhaya kunye fluid, ngokunjalo ngobuninzi babo.

Uphuhliso Natal le-yomntwana ngenyanga

ngenyanga 1. In ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, utshintsho emzimbeni umfazi akuxhomekekanga ulandelwe. Ngeli xesha aqhamise iqanda ngu amadlozi, kunye nokusekwa kwe-elilodwa, nto leyo eya ngenkuthalo kwaye bangene lweHo- zesibeleko.

nyanga 2. Uphuhliso Natal yomntwana ngenyanga yesibini, ebonakala ngu yokuba usana sele kwasekwa izandla neenyawo, kwaye kuwo iminwe. Zonke iinkqubo zangaphakathi nokuphuhlisa intliziyo liqalisa umwabo rhoqo ibetha 140-150 ngomzuzu kwi. ubunzima Fetal ngu 4.5 g, kwaye 2.4-3 ukuphakama cm.

3 Month. Le Nyanga iphela 1 senyanga lokukhulelwa. liqhubeka uphuhliso lwabantwana, kwaye ngexesha elinye baqale vocal ngeentambo, ulwimi, iinwele kunye nezikhonkwane. Emlonyeni, kukho nabokuqala iintsholongwane izinyo. Sokugaya kwaye inkqubo yokujikeleza baqalise umsebenzi wabo.

ngenyanga 4. Ngeli xesha, umntwana ziba zinkulu. Zonke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zayo ezisebenzayo, kwaye umntwana uyakwazi ukugoba futhi unbend imilenze, eliqhubela imilenze. utshintsho Of omkhulu onokubonwa uphuhliso neuron, iindlebe kunye ukubonakala umfanekiso ngamnye iincam iminwe bancinane, kwaye umntwana uba ingqalelo izandi ngaphandle.

ngenyanga 5. Zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko kuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuba sithethe malunga siswini uphuhliso umntwana nyanga, ngenyanga yesihlanu, mhlawumbi yeyona engalibalekiyo okokuqala umfazi okhulelweyo. Kweli xesha kusuke kuvakale intshukumo ezingekazalwa kwaye uzive umntwana ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya isekhona ngokwaneleyo, ngoko umele olungcono unonophelo impilo yazo ukuthintela njengokuzalwa wokuzalwa.

seenyanga ezi-6. Le nyanga ekhulelwe kuzisa eninzi utshintsho kuphuhliso olungekazalwa. Ngeli xesha, wafunda ukuba uvule uze uvale amehlo akhe, apho kwakukho isiliya, kunye oluphezulu. esini akhiwa futhi neempawu ngamnye kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ebusweni. Baby ulinganisa 750g kule kota, ukuphakama nama-30 cm.

ngenyanga 7. Ngeli xesha, olukhula ngokukhawuleza ingqondo kunye nemiphunga. fat ongama kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoko isikhumba mpuluswa kwaye kuyo kukho imibimbi ezimbalwa. Ukukhula usana kule nyanga - 33 cm kunye ubunzima malunga 1-1.2 kg.

ngenyanga 8. Ngeli xesha, umntwana yande kakhulu ubunzima kunye nokwandiswa nokukhula. ulusu lwakhe unoboya, kunye namafutha omzimba iye okukhulu. Umntwana uqala ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza naluphi na ezenzeka ngaphandle.

ngenyanga 9. Isigaba sokugcina esakhulelwe. Usana ngeli xesha kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye alungele zokuphila ezizimeleyo. On isikhumba sayo wanyamalala lanugo ngokupheleleyo (phantsi), waba anencasa pink.

Tips for abafazi abakhulelweyo

Kuzo zonke amaxesha yophuhliso siswini komntwana kufuneka ilandelwe imithetho ezimbalwa kunye tips:

• Phinda nokudla, ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka i zokutya-rich vitamin.
• Ukuba yokusebenza, ukulala kunye ukuphumla kubalulekile kuphuhliso ngokupheleleyo umntwana.
• Ekuqaleni ukukhulelwa ukuqalisa folic acid, ngokwendalo, phantsi kweliso gqirha. Amanye amachiza ngaphandle kagqirha ukuba ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ukuba kukho imikhwa emibi (utywala, ukutshaya), kuyimfuneko ukuba ndikushiye kubo, ngokuba impembelelo ezintle abanazo, kunokuba koko.
• Amaninzi sihamba umoya omtsha, kodwa nayiphi na kwenzeka supercool.
• ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo kunye neqabane, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba akukho Izimo.
• Thenga ngebhandishi siswini kunye kokubeleka, kubalulekile kakhulu.
• Iimpahla kufuneka banxibe evakalala, bayakhawuleza izihlangu kufuneka ibe phezu isithende eliphantsi.

Ukukhulelwa - ixesha ebaluleke kakhulu kubomi bomfazi inxenye yayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhumbula mzuzu lonke eli xesha emangalisayo banandiphe nje.