Uphi Saint Petersburg Court Chapel

State Academic Capella of St. Petersburg ithathwa ukuba ikonsathi inkulu ngumbutho Russian. Oku kuquka sidala kweli lizwe, ikwayala yobungcali, iholo yayo ikonsathi lakhe, kwakunye ne-okhestra yesimfoni.

ulwazi zembali

Choir wadalwa ngenxa yomthetho Tsar Ivan III ngo-1476, ekuqaleni ekungqungqeni becula amadikoni geqe. Saint Petersburg Court Chapel ifakiwe de phakathi yesikolo weekwayara kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ngowe-1479 wadala ikwayara iimvumi abaselula longeziwe. Ngowe-1564 iqela yathatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo ekubekeni Nikitsky Cathedral, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye woonongendi kwegama elifanayo.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1703 wekwayala wathabatha inxaxheba inkonzo ngomthandazo, leyo sanikezelwa ekuthatheni amajoni Russian idolophu Swedish Nienschanz.

Edume kakhulu State Academic Capella of St. Petersburg? Imbali yawo edibene umyalelo uPetros 1. ukuba umyalelo wakhe, ngo-1713 yaqalisa iimvumi oomabhalane ozimeleyo choir Court. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, intloko weNkundla Chapel wamiselwa umqambi nguDmitry Bortniansky.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba ecaweni yaba ibekwe kwisakhiwo kwi Moika, leyo eyakhelwe kuphuhliso L. N. Benua kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Nangona kwiholo ikhonsati le indlu yenkonzo ethile iye ingqalelo ukuba umsindo kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngowe-1816, umalathisi ecaweni lavunyelwa ukuba ifihla upapasho kunye nokusebenza umculo engcwele Russian.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba xa sonto ibamba evulekileyo, yaye kamva kunye neeklasi zomculo. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko ukuba phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela wadala ngaphakathi ezi ndonga Choral School. Phakathi kootitshala sacelwa ukuba ukusebenza kweli ziko, yindlela esiwaphawula: Rimsky-Korsakov, M. I. Glinku, A. K. Lyadova.

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel ekuqaleni kwa- kuphela amakhwenkwe namadoda, yaye kuphela ngo-1920 amazwi wamantombazana ziye zaziswa kwi qela, kwaye kweKwayara School kanye kuloo Waqala ukwamkela amalungu besini bubuhle.

Ngexesha kwimfazwe kwigumbi kokuba zisusiwe eMoscow. Kamva, le Moscow Choral School yaququzelelwa noseko lwalo, ngoku ke Academy of Choral Art. V. S. Popova.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kunye Chapel Choir School ziye zanikwa igama umqambi Russian M. I. Glinki.

Saint Petersburg Court Chapel ukususela 1955, uthathwa njengento esecaleni. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abahlali kwikomkhulu wasentla, i indawo owuthandayo abathanda umculo weekwayara.

Indlela yokufumana indlwana

Uphi Saint Court Petersburg Chapel? Idilesi: St. Petersburg, ul. Workshop, d. 4.

Ungafumana apha engaphantsi, izithuthi emhlabeni, ngeenyawo. Xa ndlwana ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kukho Symphony Orchestra, umlawuli zobugcisa oyintloko ngqo ngu Alexander Chernushenko.

look Modern kwisakhiwo, nto leyo ngoku ibekwe Wena mboni, wanika wezakhiwo edume Leontiy Benua. Phakathi kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, esi sakhiwo kwaku indlu farcical "Anbar ngenxa zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, kwakunye somthi indlu inkundla-ugqirha H. M. Paulsena.

Endzhaku ko yingisela endlwini ekupheleni womzobi kweyeshumi elinesibhozo Yu. M. Feltenu, lendlu ilitye wabonakala endaweni yayo. Benoit, ukusebenza kwi projekthi Inkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa kwakubandakanya Felten inxalenye yesakhiwo apho eyasekwayo Saint Petersburg Court Chapel. Amafoto izakhiwo kububungqina italente womzobi, lowo unako ukwenza i lomculo zokwakha, nto leyo eyaba umhombiso St Petersburg.

ngemva kwempi

Bridge, nto leyo imi kufutshane Capella, yaziwa Pevchesky Bridge. Ngo-2000, ngokomakhi V. Voronova iye ecetywayo iprojekthi yokwakha ukulungiswa. Ukuba yakhiwa Royal inkundla, leyo ngowama-1941 ngethuba eqhuma lwamaNazi.

isiphelo

Kuba lonke ixesha zempilo ecaweni ngayo ngamagama eziliqela ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala lenzeka amadikoni choir licula ukumkani, ngoko yajika yaba ikwayara enkundleni. Ngaphezu koko, oko uqambe Imperial ecula beekwayara enkundleni. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakukho abantu weekwayara Petrograd Academy, ngokuthe ngcembe lakhula laba Leningrad State Academic Capella Glinka.

Bendawo ukuthetha Iqhayiya St. Petersburg ecula ndlwana. It is neendonga zaso bajamelene njengangoku andibaweli ezikhethekileyo anxulunyaniswa bememelela weekwayara. Kwiholo ye ecaweni umsindo emangalisayo, ukuze ngokwenene ukunandipha polyphony enkulu. Abantu eLeningrad kunye neendwendwe bonwabela ngokundwendwela eli yokutyela, Mhle ngaphakathi ezizodwa isakhiwo esihle.