Unqabileyo inqanawa yase-Alyoshkovskie kufuphi neKherson (Ukraine)

Bambalwa abantu abazi ngentlango encinane ehlala kwingingqi yaseKherson e-Ukraine. Emva koko, amagama okuqala avela entloko, xa ebuzwa malunga neentlango zehlabathi, yi-Sahara, Gobi okanye iKara-Kum. Phantse wonke umntu uyazi iindawo ezinkulu zentlango, kodwa ziyazi kuphela malunga namancinci. Lapha isiqwenga esaziwayo somhlaba sisihlabathi se-Aleshkovsky.

Indawo:

Ummandla owomileyo uhlala kwi-30 km empuma kweso sixeko saseKherson. Nangona kunjalo, ayinaso i-massif eqhubekayo enesihlabathi, kodwa iqulethwe kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zentlango. Baqeshwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufuphi kwaye badibanisa inxalenye engasentshona yedolophu yaseNovaya Kakhovka, inxalenye esezantsi kwidolophana yaseKazachi Lagery kunye nesixeko saseTsyurupinsk, inxalenye esenyakatho yeVinogradovo, iChulakovka, ivanovka kwaye ihlala i-Penbolula yaseKinburn.

Ubude obude beendawo zasentlango ukusuka enyakatho ukuya kumzantsi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40, ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga-malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150. Ukuze unqande ukusabalala kwenkangala, iindawo zokufakelwa kwe-coniferous zenziwe. Ngako oko, ngoku indawo encinane malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ububanzi ishiyiwe, ikhona kwingingqi yeKazachyelagerny. Intsaba yaseAleshkovsky idonsa abaninzi abavakhenkethi, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuhambela kwi-Sahara. Yingakho abaninzi bezama ukwenza kule ngxenye ye-Ukraine. Umbukiso uyamangalisa kwaye uyamangalisa.

Ipaki entlango

Kwimimandla yamacandelo amabini entshona empumalanga kukho ipaki kazwelonke "Aleshkovskie sands", eyadalwa ngo-2010. Intlango eyomileyo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ukraine. Ukuphakama kweendunduma kunye neenduli kufinyelela kumitha ezintlanu. Kwindawo yangaphambili yoqeqesho, esesigxina kwidolophana yaseKazachi-Lagheri, ukuqhutyelwa kwabaqhubi bezempi ukuqhuma amabhomu. Kwanje ngoku kwiisanti unokufumana iigobols okanye iinsimbi zensimbi, ngoko uphando lwezenzululwazi ngeflora kunye nezilwanyana luphazamisekile.

Kodwa oku akunciphisi intshisekelo yabathathi beeholide, bonke abatyeleli bafuna ukubona ngamehlo abo i-Aleshkov sands. I-polygon iphelile ukuba ikhona apha, ngoko ke, izikhokelo eziphambili kunye namaqela amancinci abantu bahlala behamba apha.

Inkqubela

Iingxube ezisezantsi zeDnieper zazihlala zihlala zikhunjulwe isimbolo esitshiweyo sityalo. Ngekhulu le-18, baqala ukuzalanisa izimvu baze baqala ukuzisa iinkomo ezinkulu. Ukutya okungalawulwayo kungakhokelela ekubeni inkunzi yegusha yayisichitha ingca enqanda iisanti, ngaloo ndlela ivumela inkunkuma ukuba yande.

Imbono yokuba indawo enesihlabathi ibonakala ngenxa yenguqu yemozulu iyiphutha. Emuva ngo-1880, le ndawo ichazwe ngokugqithiswe ngokupheleleyo kunye nezolimo, kwiindawo nakwiindawo ezinamahlathi amancinci. Kodwa izimvu ezingalawulekiyo zokudla kunye nokutshitshiswa kwamahlathi kwaphumela ekubeni nemiphumo ebuhlungu. Indawo yentlabathi yaqala ukunyuka phantsi kwefuthe lomoya. Ngoko kwakhiwa iisanti zeAleshkovsky.

Ukugcina uhlobo

Emva koko, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuqinisa imida yentlango. Waqala ukutyala iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zemithi ye-coniferous, ekwazi ukukhula kwihlabathi elincinci lehlabathi. Amahlathi asekwa. Kodwa ngexesha apho abalimi banikwa umhlaba, wonke umsebenzi waya kwintlango, kwaye indawo yenkangala yayanda. Kwaye ukususela ngowe-1920, kuthatyathwe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuze kubuyiselwe amahlathi kunye nezihlahla ze-coniferous plant. Ngoku ukwabiwa kwesanti kuya kumiswa, ama-massifs asehlathini atyalwe ngaphaya komda weentlango.

Abanye abahlali besixeko saseNovaaya Kakhovka bangabonisa imifanekiso emidala kunye nemifanekiso, ebonisa ukuba lo mhlaba ungummandla ohlaza kunye namahlathi. Yonke imifanekiso yokugcina ifumaneka kwiimyuziyam zase-Ukraine.

Imozulu

Namhlanje le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yintlango encinane. Enyanisweni, oku kuyiphutha. Ezi ndawo zixhamle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, kuba ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye nokuguquka kwamashishini kuchazwe ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, isimo sezulu apha sikhulu kakhulu. Ehlobo, iisanti zifudumala kwiqondo lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-70 degrees Celsius, ngoko umoya omile kwaye ushushu.

Imvula apha ayinamandla kakhulu, kwaye amaconsi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukunyuka komoya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kuthelekiswa nommandla wehlabathi unxweme. Kwiindawo ezisentlango unako ukufumana iinqwelo ezincinci, ezibandakanya iibroche ezinqabileyo kunye neepineli. Kodwa awukwazi ukuphumla emthunzini, ngaphandle komoya omncinci ukuphefumula awukwazi ukuphefumula ngolu bushushu.

I-Aleshkovsky sands (esifundeni saseKherson) iyanqandwa yimimandla yehlathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umoya uletha uthuli kwiidolophu ezikufuphi kunye nemizana. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, umlilo kunye nokufa kwemithi, ukungakwazi ukuzenzela ngokwakho izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokwandiswa kwendawo yesanti. Ukusetyenziswa kwesanti ekwakhiweni nakwezinye iinjongo zendlu kukukhokelela ekubeni itheyibhile yomhlaba iphantsi, ihlambulukile.

Kwisihlabathi se-Aleshkov ungaphinda ufumane amachibi amancinci, amaminerali okanye amanzi aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amaninzi afumana amaqhekeza omileyo. Kwinqanaba elingaphaya kwe-400 m, ilitye elingaphantsi komhlaba elinamanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye ancolileyo kakhulu atholakala.

ZoKhenketho

Ukuze uqhelane nentlango, uhambo lweentendo olujikelezayo kummandla wepaki kazwelonke luqhutywa. Uhambo lufana kakhulu ne-safari e-Afrika, ekubeni ukubonakala kweesanti ze-Aleshkovsky akufani nendawo enkulu yeentlango zase-Afrika. Indlela yokuhamba ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa, njengoko iqela lihamba kunye nesikhokelo esinamava. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba yedwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Unokulahleka phakathi kwesihlabathi okanye ungene kwisanti.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhangela i-Aleshkovskie iisanti ngokwakho, ke kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwakukho umhlaba wokuqeqesha kwaye kusekho iigobolondo zokulwa ezinokutshabalalisa nanini na. Ukucoca zonke iibhombisi akunangqiqo, kuba isanti isihlala sihamba. Oku kuyinkcenkcesha umsebenzi weasappapp.