Ukwabela - Iyintoni? Yinye kunye nokwabelwa abasezantsi amagunya

karhulumente Russian e langoku inqanaba lophuhliso iimeko eziziimpawu inkqubo ezintsha osisigxina. Kuyinto onefuthe into yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba umgaqo zasekhaya eyakhiwe kakuhle, imisebenzi amaziko karhulumente post-Soviet Russia, kunye nokusekwa eya kumda wesangqa ethile yolawulo kwezopolitiko. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukwabela - yintoni na kwaye yintoni umahluko lawo lonke igunya"

Yintoni inkqubo yinye kunye nokwabela abaphantsi?

Ukhankanye ukuba indlela isigama, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba lonke kunye lunatyiswe ulawulo - iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, yinye - luxinzelelo onke amandla kwizandla umbutho omnye. Ukusuka kwindawo kwezopolitiko lwembono, xa urhulumente akuthethi ukugcina onke amandla ezandleni zakhe, yaye sinika ubuchule ezithile ngamaqumrhu karhulumente wengingqi, olubandakanya noomaspala. Yintoni na, ukuba iinkcukacha ngakumbi ukufumana iimpendulo oyincutshe.

iindlela ezimbini methodological ekubeni lunatyiswe amandla

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho Vardan Baghdasaryan, kukho iindlela ezimbini methodological ezikuvumela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: kwamagunya - ntoni na. yonke Umthamo kwegunya yolawulo Ungasifaka inani elithile, nto leyo eya kuba 100%. Ukuba ngaphezu kwama-90% ye-amandla buzinze ezandleni imizimba ePhakamileyo kwamandla karhulumente kunye% 10 kuphela zinikwa kwisakhono nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba kule meko ikhoyo zolawulo zangaphakathi. Ukuba ipesenti lonikezelo lwamandla bomzimba leevoti, oko kukuthi, 90% ezinxulumene namagunya asekuhlaleni self-government ne-10% kuphela kwi-arhente karhulumente kwinqanaba federal nawommandla, singathetha ngento waya inkqubo olubandakanya noomaspala.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokuqala methodological kuvumela ukuba bathethe malunga kulawulo - olubandakanya noomaspala ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, imiba yangoku of local self-government ayikwazi ukusonjululwa ngqo kwi "phantsi". Ukuze benze oku, ukuphembelela umdla bendawo ethile kwi amalungu aphezulu kumanqanaba zolawulo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi esinokwenziwa.

Ukuba kwamagunya lwenzeka kwi imodeli yesibini, oko konyusa ingozi yokuba separatism ngaphakathi lizwe. Oku kunokuba yinto enkulu ekuweni sokumiswa eli lizwe i isigqibo.

Yintoni lufakwe apha bendlela lunatyiswe igunya?

Nje kuphela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ukwabela - yintoni" - kubalulekile ukuqonda iingenelo ezisisiseko bendlela kokwahlulwa amagunya nendlela.

1. Ukulahleka ububange lwemali kunikezelo nguRhulumente. Le elibi wagqiba ukuba abasemagunyeni central akakwazi ukwenza uzinziso abanobuchule umgaqo wolawulo-mali. Ezinye namagunya athweswe kwimimandla Russian Federation, oko kwanele kubo imithwalo ezibalulekileyo zemali. Kungenxa yezi zizathu iyasebenza ethutyana imali.
2. Ekukhuleni uyilandela. Ukwabela kwamandla - ayikho kuphela ukwabiwa amagunya, kodwa kwandisa inani lamaziko karhulumente kunye namagosa, nganye yenza indima eyahlukileyo. Oku kukhokelela ummiselo kakhulu njengoko kwinkalo yezopolitiko kwinkalo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
3. Ukongeza, le lunatyiswe ulawulo - ukuba zanda urhwaphilizo kurhulumente wengingqi. Ukwahlulwa-lwamandla a ngokutsha amagunya kumgangatho wengingqi. Ukulawula izigwili zasekuhlaleni kuza, sibonga ngalo umdla kokufuna inkxaso iinkampani zoshishino usebenzisa ukunyoba yeziphathamandla, ukunyoba izipho.
4. Gcwalisa amandla entsimini. Ukuba abasemagunyeni aphezulu karhulumente apapashe iingxelo malunga nemisebenzi yabo, loo self-urhulumente wengingqi ushiya umsebenzi wayo kule izithunzi. Amagosa kumgangatho wengingqi, liliso imisebenzi eendaba, ngoko ke umsebenzi abasemagunyeni ukuba uluntu icala eyingozi akwenzeki.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lunatyiswe amandla eRashiya lijongene neengxaki ezininzi, lo mshini eziliqela eziluncedo kunye namathuba kungaqatshelwanga.

nezimo MSU

Oorhulumente basekhaya zingcono kakhulu ezishukuxa le iingxaki ezikhoyo kummandla bendawo ethile. Oku kwenza ukwamkelwa izisombululo ikwazi ukujongana neemeko asahlumayo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwinkqubo efanelekileyo inkuthazo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ayisebenzi.

ethile ezikhuphisanayo MSU

Enye inzuzo enkulu yokwabela ukhuphiswano ekwanti phakathi kwegunya ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba i indawo yezoqoqosho olunye ngaphakathi Russian Federation ayikho, sikarhulumente kukho ukushukumiseka yabasebenzi ephantsi, abasebenzi kunye enabela.

Uxanduva lukarhulumente wengingqi

Umsebenzi karhulumente labavoti. Kukholelwa ukuba urhulumente wengingqi kufutshane kangangoko ebantwini, siyazi iimfuno kunye neengxaki zabo. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi kufuneka avulekileyo nengafihliyo. Enyanisweni, incam kwabasemagunyeni - bona abameli Israyeli zasekuhlaleni, abakhetha ukuba bahambe emthunzini yomsebenzi wabo, ngaloo ndlela ukufihla i orientation lokwenyaniso imisebenzi.

Iitsheki neebhalansi

Musa usurpation lwamandla ivumela yinye umlinganiselo kunye nokwabela abaphantsi, nto leyo ebonisa ukwahlukana engqongqo kwamagunya 50/50. Noko ke, ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo womatshini eziyimfuneko ukulawula amaziko ezikhethekileyo. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation, lo mkhwa obuthathaka, oko akuthethi ukuba iqondo efanelekileyo yolawulo ukwenza uququzelelo phakathi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente.

Lonke kunye nokwabela abaphantsi amagunya namandla - umba kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuya namhlanje kwi kummandla Russia. Kuphela ukwabiwa abanobuchule amagunya phakathi amalungu ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba kwamandla karhulumente ukuthintela nezithintelo njengendlela engakwazi ukwahlukanisa yobuchule kunokwenzeka yaye ndiyaqonda amathuba.