Ukutyebisa entwasahlobo currant. Care spring currant

Currants unokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emaXhoseni. Azakubalulwa umbala: omnyama, omhlophe kunye ebomvu. Care nesichumiso kuba amabakala ahlukeneyo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela kwamatyholo lokucheba aqhelekileyo emva kokuvuna, kwaye wonke currants unyaka kufuneka ukondla nezichumiso. Le nkqubo yenziwa kane lonke ixesha.

yokuvundisa currant First

Kwanangaphambi wakhululwa amagqabi currant kwaye uza kuqalisa khule, wavelisa ngqa top-iyanxiba unyaka wonke. Kanye phezu kwamatyholo baqale ukwakha amahlumelo amatsha abaselula eluhlaza, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuqala ukutyebisa. I yokuqala spring ukutya currant ungenziwa kusetyenziswa isichumiso nitrogen - umxube 15 g urea, 35 g calcium nitrate, no-10 - 15 g ammonia. Oku kubalwa unikwa ukuba ungene phantsi kwetyholo. Le yindlela ebalaseleyo yokwenza isichumiso, ukuba ukuwa ayikho aqhamileyo kwaphela.

Ukuba kwenziwa ukuwa isichumiso nitrogen, ngoxa omnye elisemagqabini lokondla yokuqala umanyolo eziphilayo. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano umgquba ibe emele yamanzi kunye idityaniswe iitispuni 2 urea. Lo mxube usiwe inyanda neelitha ezimbini nganye currant bush. Emva kokugqiba ukutyiswa ngayo anele.

Le avale yesibini top

Kwiiveki ezimbini emva lokondla yokuqala ezifunekayo ukuqhubela owesibini. Kweli thuba kwamatyholo kuyo sele egqibile eneentyatyambo, kwaye uqale tie amaqunube kuqala. Ngeli xesha, ukusebenzisa izichumiso silwe ezifana wamatye, kongezwe umgquba bethunana yaye omnye icephe potassium sulfate.

Njengoko ehlathini zokondla ngokupheleleyo enye indlela enokusetyenziswa entlakohlaza currant - nesisombululo "Berry" isichumiso, nto leyo exutywe umlinganiselo: amacephe ama-2 emele yamanzi nganye. Kuba isityalo esinye kuyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa iilitha ezi-3 isichumiso.

avale wesithathu

Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, xa ematyholweni akhiwa amaqunube eziluhlaza, zingakotshwa kutshizwa kunye nesisombululo urea, exutywe ngokomlinganiselo iitispuni 2 10 litre yamanzi. Kuza ukunxiba entlakohlaza blackcurrant okokugqibela.

yokuvundisa yesine

Kuphela emva kokuphela isivuno ekwindla, amatyholo zalungisa kwaye wondla okwesihlandlo yesine kweli xesha lonyaka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukusetyenziswa enjalo kuphela: i-emele amanzi 3, 3 amacephe potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate efanayo. Emva ukunkcenkceshela kwetyholo nalo mxube, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bathululele ezongezelelweyo ash iinkuni kunye nomgquba. Ke njengesiqhelo useza ukuvelisa yokunkcenkceshela enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kule ukukhathalelwa ukutya currant entlakohlaza nezichumiso kunyaka wonke iya kale ziyakupheliswa. Kwaye kwakhona kude ngexesha elizayo.

ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi

ukuzabalaza kakuhle isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze currant Izakha emthonjeni. Kuba le ndlela kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isisombululo ka-5 iigrem potassium permanganate, 3 iigrem boric acid kunye-40 iigrem sulphate yobhedu, exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Ukutshiza le isisombululo akapheleli kuphela izityalo kunye izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni esempilweni fruiting, kodwa ke ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi wayenza le nkcubeko.

iindlela ezizezinye

Ukuba akukho xesha okanye umnqweno ezizalana izisombululo ezizodwa, kunye currant emnyama yokunxiba intwasahlobo iyafuneka, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela ubhetyebhetye kwaye iindleko, ezifana ilupini yokutyala, ertyisi, grass ngokulima izityalo. Ezi namasiko sederalnymi, kwaye emva kokuba bekhula, kodwa noko ukuba utyatyambe, kufuneka ingca kwaye asiyixubi konke umhlaba ongqonge kwamatyholo currant. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha pereprevaniya, baya kunika zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuba abayi kuthabatha ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko zemali.

Enye indlela elungileyo kukuba ukwenza nezichumiso elide-aphilileyo. Ukutyebisa currant kunye gooseberry entwasahlobo nga kwenziwa briquettes ezizodwa. On sale begadi kukuthi, izichumisi ebizwa ngokuba ixesha elide, nto leyo zikhutshwa ngokohlobo amacwecwe okanye iinkuni, eziyimfuneko ukuze babambelele kufuphi isiseko esetyholweni kwaye ngokucotha baya ukunyibilika kwaye zondla izityalo ixesha elide.

Ukutyebisa entwasahlobo currant eziphilayo ngohlobo nokuwiswe yachithwa nyoni ukuxhasa nokomeleza isityalo, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo kuye okanye impilo yabantu, Yidla amaqunube.

ukunakekelwa Spring for currants, rasberries kunye gooseberries

Livela okokuqala namatyholo berry bubushushu kuyimfuneko ukutshiza nitrofen kunye karbofosom. Ukutyebisa currants kunye gooseberries yasentwasahlobo iyafuneka xa igqabi yokuqala kunye amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu, kudluliswe iveki enye, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza kwabo nesisombululo yesoda ash nesepha, leyo weyele wezixa ezilinganayo, ngokutsho 50 grams, kunye ukulindela 10 litre yamanzi . Le isitshizi inceda ukuthintela liqhenqa.

raspberry ukutyebisa nasentlakohlaza blackcurrant sigcinwa esebenzisa zonkcenkceshelo kunye izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana exutywe mullein okanye intaka nokuwiswe.

Ukususela kwixesha begadi kudaladala abanamava wacebisa kwamatyholo wankcenkcesha phambi amathupha aludumbanga, amanzi ashushu. Kuyanceda ukuphelisa amangolwane, owathi kamva ahlala ithupha dumbe, esasaza ekusulelekeni amatyholo esempilweni, leyo Kunzima kakhulu ukuthintela.

Currants, eshiya emthonjeni, ukuchumisa

Spring - ixesha elikhulu currant zizalele nakuzo. Ngokubanzi, iindlela ezimbini zisetyenziswa - lokucheba ahlabayo bush okanye ukwahlukana ibe amahlumelo ezininzi iingcambu nokufumba ngakumbi. Le yindlela elula, kunye nokuphumeza kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili emhlabeni. Ukuze wenze oku, bambe iyelenqe ukususa kuye ukhula isongo kakuhle wamatye, ngokubalwa: umngxuma enye zokutyala currant ngetyholo, udibanise u-5 - 6 kg, ziya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze nongeze nitrate Ammonium kwaye dibanisa zonke phantsi waza wabeka isityalo esitsha kule ndawo.

Yibeke ukuze iingcambu sele nzulu nge-10 cm. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ezikufutshane kufuneka ube mnye - a iimitha nesiqingatha esinye kunye. izithole ezisandula ndatyala ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha.

Kwakhona, sebenzisa indlela yesibini - izithole okanye isimangalo bamasebe ukuze kwendelisela iingcambu, yindlela elungileyo yomhlaba yesichumiso ongqonge isityalo unina. Oko kuya ukugcina kuphela ukondla ityholo ephambili, kodwa kwakhona ukunika isiqalo elungileyo izityalo. Kuyinto ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba ukhandwa emva komnye yokuphuma ukuba ilizwe liya kuzaliswa isichumiso kunye otyebileyo.

Isivuno nabakhulu-ezisemgangathweni currants, eshiya emthonjeni, ubophe top ezizodwa isichumiso - it has zonke izithako ukuba isivuno esihle.