Ukusetyenziswa iiplasta zokuhombisa. Iindlela zokuphinda udaka zokuhombisa: workshop

Ukwakha izinto eyigqibile ngaphakathi ngasezindongeni ngokukodwa kukho okukhulu. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo ke udaka zokuhombisa. Kucingwa eyona iindonga eziphathekayo, kuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa aze anike yoko okuhle.

Yintoni udaka nokuhombisa?

Umakhi, ezilula okanye zokuhombisa, emele udaka intlabathi-isamente, na uhlobo paste, olusetyenziswa eludongeni. nokubunjwa kwayo inokuba nomahluko. Inkangeleko phezu iindonga ngundo nokuvunda kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwakha izinto siquka microbicides. Ukongeza, kutyatyekwe nangodaka zokuhombisa, ixabiso owamkelekileyo kakhulu, linamandla kakhulu ukuba umlilo ukufuma.

Ugqibezela udaka lihlabe iindonga kwelo gumbi, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - smoothes kwaye lihombise kubo, kuba ingasetyenziswa ukuyila iipateni okuntsonkothileyo nokunika umphezulu ngokumila eyahlukileyo. Wall emva kokuba kugqityiwe khangela engaqhelekanga, ezintle enesidima, kunye nenkxaso yabo ngendlela ecocekileyo ayifuni umgudu omkhulu. Yanele ukuba ubahlambe isepha. Ngenxa luthambe umbandela imiphezulu eludongeni asiyi kuba neentanda.

Ukubunjwa udaka

ukutyabeka zokuhombisa kuthiwa art okanye isakhiwo, inika iindonga jonga ogqityiweyo ezintle. Zonke iintlobo ilaphu singahlukaniswa uhlobo Umatshini, oko kukuthi:

1. Mineral. Isiseko ngumxube kwekalika, nto leyo idityaniswe ilitye nakhandiweyo, umgubo nezemarmore, udongwe elinombala.
2. Isichumisi. Used Akuvamile ngokukhawuleza Ukuguqulwa kolwelo kwaye oku kudala ezinye iingxaki emsebenzini.
3. Acrylic okanye Polymer. Isiseko le mixube zoba nentlaka acrylic.
4. Abicah. Olu daka iveliswa yongezwe kunye nentlaka ezifanelekileyo.
5. Silicate. Umxube ngokusekelwe mba kweziphilayo lesilicon.

Indawo apho eqhelekileyo udaka zokuhombisa - yangasese, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, epasejini. Oku kusetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Amacandelo kubume bayo ukumisela ubume yokufeza zezi:

1. Chippings zemarmore, zwi, inyengane iqhezu ukusuka mm 0.5 ukuya ku-5.
2. Ifayibha eyenziwe kwincindi.
3. Plasticizers.
4. Zombala.
5. Floquet.

Phambi kokuba wenze udaka zokuhombisa, kwi mxube kokugqiba kongezwa defoamer, thickener, kubola, kwisigcinakaliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ukulungiselela ukunikela iimpawu kakhulu.

Iziphumo umhombiso udaka zokuhombisa

Ngoncedo lwe unyango bezobugcisa iindonga, uyakwazi ukuphumeza utshintsho kwiindawo ngaphakathi, ngokunjalo ukwenza imizobo eseludongeni okanye ukupeyinta. Phambi kokuba isicelo senziwe iiplasta zokuhombisa, kufuneka ube ingcamango ecacileyo malunga nekamva le-ngaphakathi, ukuhlola uluhlu olupheleleyo kwimixube zokuhombisa kunye malunga nokunikezelwa iisampuli izinto. Art Materials, ukongeza ekudaleni iindonga loyilo ezahlukeneyo ukuvumela ukuba zilinganisa isiphumo kokugqiba amatye zendalo, nezemarmore, inyengane okanye umthi. ukutyabeka zokuhombisa ihlelwa iintlobo:

1. umxube kwesakhiwo. It is a sikhokelo bezimbiwa okuziinkozo okanye Umatshini silicate. Kwakhona oku ubunjwe iingqalutye, iingqalutye, iinkuni nefayibha.
2. Venice. Le sistucco uxelisa ibhastile. Le ibandakanya ngumgubo ezimbejembeje Umatshini - ikalika.
3. Ulwelo lodonga. Olu hlobo coverage luthathwa uhlobo imibala yomhombiso bezobugcisa iindonga. Yafaka latex kulingisa ezahlukeneyo lodongo kwaye kudala nefuthe i "ngezinto zakudala".
4. Umhlambi a ngombala chips ezinemibala mayifakwe kwi ingcina.

Ngokusekelwe oluhlobo, kufuneka ukuba akhethe indlela efanelekileyo zeendonga yomhombiso. Umntu akufuneki silibale ukuba udaka zokuhombisa imelwe kwimarike lokwakha lonke uluhlu abangasekhoyo kunye nemibala.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto agqibileyo

Ukukhetha enye okanye olunye uhlobo ukutyabeka, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Nge ethile ulwelo ngomxube yomsebenzi ungakhululekanga, kuba abakwazi ukuvusa ngaphezu kwamanzi.
2. Ewiliko ne lokufaka lisetyenziswa close ngesandla.
3. Nayiphi esiphelweni ukutyabeka zokuhombisa eziqulathe mixture ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo, wenza nzima kakhulu ngakumbi.
4. Ukutyabeka mix amanzi-based kakhulu ekhuselekileyo.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze benze umsebenzi nendawo ophela

ukutyabeka zokuhombisa ingalungiswa ngokuxuba umxube owomileyo emanzini okanye kuphela. ukutyabeka zokuhombisa ukusetyenziswa elingaphakathi uhombiso langaphakathi kuphela, olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ingaphandle. Ukuze enze ukugqibezela zifuneka ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

1. Nosaziwayo kunye iibhrashi kuba udaka zokuhombisa.
2. insimbi kunye iiplastiki ngenkcenkce (blade esikhethekileyo isisombululo sokulinganisa).
3. Spatulas, trowels.
4. Isikhongozelo ukuba axube.
5. izitampu texture.
6. Applicators, iibhrashi, iziponji.
7. Lokukhuhla.
8. Le sisitshizi umhlambi.

ukulungiselela komhlaba

Lungisa phezu kweendonga, nto leyo ecwangcisiweyo ukwenza isicelo iiplasta zokuhombisa, kuyimfuneko kwakunye kubaphelisa udaka njengesiqhelo, oko kukuthi:

1. Umphezulu webala kufuneka acoceke yaye komile. Kufuneka ususe le lodonga oludala, chips ipeyinti ngaphezulu. Wall esikiwe lokukhuhla.
2. Ukuba donga amabala namhlwa, silicone, grease, kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuba intsimbi ayisuseki eludongeni, ngoko umphezulu kufuneka ngerabha.
3. Ukuba kukho iintanda eludongeni, ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala phezulu, umzekelo, kunye nomxube gypsum.
4. walungisa Ngaloo wobuso lumakishwe kuqamba primer. Oku kwixesha elizayo kuza komeleza yenethiwekhi inwebu umaleko udaka nokunyusa ubomi ukutyabeka eludongeni. Lulungele indawo ekukhethwa izihlandlo eziliqela yaye isetyenziswe kunye kokwakheka acrylic. Phambi kokuba ziza kwenziwa isicelo ngqo iiplasta zokuhombisa, udonga umphezulu kufuneka owomileyo.

putty ethile

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umhombiso eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiindonga ezihonjiswe putty. Ngokugudileyo isicelo kunye spatula kwi indlela ukutyibilika esekelwe umxube udaka yelo xesha , okanye sixelisa kubekho nokuyifeza ilitye okanye ibhastile. Kukho kwakhona udaka yokuhombisa fillers eziqhelekileyo. Ukuyila iipateni waphakamisa, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nesimbo notched, izileyi zezakhiwo, iibhrashi kunye nezinye izixhobo ukuba ukudala mqulu.

Iindlela ukuhombisa iindonga putty

Zininzi iindlela ukwenza ezigquma eludongeni obugcisa, abanye babo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Udaka lisetyenziswa ngokulinganayo phezu kodonga ukuya ezimbalwa iimilimitha. Uncedo walungisa kwi isiphakamiso setyhula.
2. ukutyabeka yokuhlobisa fillers eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kumsebenzi-siseko ilandelayo: umxube spatula encinane lisetyenziswa eludongeni kumacala ahlukeneyo, ngokungathi yafaka ibrashi. Ungasa elingafani okanye indlela ethile.
3. Enye indlela elula: isicelo umaleko udaka kunye spatula ekhethekileyo amazinyo. Smoothing lo mxube imanzi, ukuba ukrwele ipateni elula.
4. Kuyeza ukutyabeka mqengqeleki okanye imfunxa nako ukufumana ipateni ezizodwa kunye nemvakalo.
5. izitampu ezizodwa zingasetyenziswa ukwenza ipateni ethile.

Wabelwa ukuba enze imizuzu 20-30 njengoko udaka uqala ukuba yome. Ukutyabeka ongaphandle lokufaka iya kufana nokusebenzisa udaka zokuhombisa phezu kodonga. Ekugqibeleni kuya kuvelisa kuphela ekugqibeleni lokugqibela.

Isigaba sokugcina

Emva kokuba udaka lisetyenziswa kwaye ipateni idaliwe, udonga kufuneka lulungele emhlabeni ezimhlophe kwaye kuvumela ukuba zome malunga nesi-2 iiyure. Emva koko, ungaqala ukupeyinta. Ukuze abethelele isambuku isiqabu wadala, ukusebenzisa imibala ezimbini ezidibeneyo kunye zixhobo zilandelayo: irola kunye oleleyo elide, nto leyo ukupeyinta phezu zonke amaqhuma kwi umbala obungabangeli mdla, elifutshane emva mqengqeleki ngenxa elibukhali iindawo isiqabu eludongeni. Emva womise isiponji lusetyenziswa njengeceba. Okulandelayo, ubuso bonke wambu lacquer acrylic.

Ukuba i encinane, ukuba bahlule phakathi ukutyabeka phezu kodonga, ezenziwe ngezinto ezifumaneka lula, ukususela kugudiswa imali eninzi kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo kuya kuba nzima. udaka zokuhombisa, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo, yaye kwande. Plus, kukho inala ongakhetha kuzo ndiwufezile iindonga kwigumbi ngalinye, ungenza i isiqabu okhethekileyo.

Ukuqhuba nawuphi na umsebenzi enatyabeka kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo kweziganeko. Malunga nomgangatho wafumana Ipeyinti zokuhombisa, kuxhomekeke ukukhetha kwezinto abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nemixube zayo. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ukwazi ukuphendula imibuzo malunga umhombiso beendonga, njengoko uza kufunda indlela yokwenza udaka zokuhombisa, yintoni na ukukhangela ukuba xa uthenga. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko yokubonisana of ziingcali kule nkalo efunekayo.