Ukugqitywa kwamashishini: umyalelo wezenzo. Inkqubo yoTywala

Kukho imeko xa usomashishini kufuneka enze isigqibo esinzima: ukucima i-firm firm. Ngamanye amaxesha yile ndlela yodwa yokuphepha ukutshutshiswa komthetho kwaye uzikhusele. Imeko, eqinisweni, inokuzama kwiindlela ezincinci. Nokuba ukuba inkampani yayijoliswe ekuqaleni "yosuku olulodwa". Kodwa siza kuqwalasela ukuhluka okugqithiseleyo: njani ukuba ishishini lihlalutye (umyalelo wezenzo).

Indlela yokuzithandela yokuhluthwa: yonke into iqala phi?

Inkqubo inokuqhutywa ngokuzikhethela kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuzithandela kweshishini inkqubo yezenzo ilandelayo:

1. Isigqibo kunye nokuqeshwa komgcini-mali kunye nekhomishini.
2. Thumela ileta kwiofisi yentela malunga nesigqibo sokucima i-LLC. Ekuphenduleni, isaziso siya kukhutshwa ukuba inkampani iyacinywa. Oku kubhaliwe kwiRejista yeNyunyana yeZizwe eziMthethweni.
3. Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuxhatshazwa kwacaciswa esidlangalaleni. Kule nqanaba, abathengi bachongwa, kunye neengxelo ezifunyenweyo. Le ngcaciso ifumaneka kumaphepha e-accounting, kwakunye nezigqibo zophicotho-zincwadi kunye nomphicothi-zincwadi, izenzo zokuhlolwa kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Ikhomishana iyazisa ababolekisi bokuvalwa kwe-LLC kwaye iyazisa malunga nexesha apho amabango enkcubeko angenziwa.
4. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, intlanganiso yekhomishini iqhutywe, apho ibhalansi yokuhlawulelwa ivunyiwe phakathi. Kufuneka unikele ngolwazi malunga nepropathi yentlangano yokucoca, uluhlu lweemfuno kunye nolwazi malunga nokuqwalaselwa kwabo.
5. Isigqibo esithathwe kwiintlanganiso sichazwa kwiimali ezingabikho kwemali-mali. Ibhunga lobhaliso lithumela ibhalansi yesikhashana yohlawulelo kumasebe:

• Ukuqokelela amatyala;
• Uhlolo lweCameral;
• Ukuhlola okusemgangathweni;
• Imithetho yokulawula imisebenzi.

Ukuchithwa ngokuzithandela: ukuthengiswa kwepropati

Inkqubo yokuchithwa kwamashishini iyaqhubeka ngendlela yokuthengiswa kwepropati ngendlela esekelwe ukuthotyelwa kwezigqibo zomgwebo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba izinto eziphathekayo azanele ukuhlawula iimangalo zemboleko.

Ikhomishoni yokuhlawula kufuneka ihlawule ipropathi ngemali ukuze ihlawule ababolekisi. Ukuba emva kokuthengiswa kwemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula kunye nababolekisi abaqokelelwanga, ke ukucinywa kungenziwa ngokulandelelaniswa kwe-bankruptcy.

Iindlela eziphambili ezibalwe nababolekisi zimali. Nangona kunjalo, le fom yokubala ayimfuneko. Ukuba umboleki-mali uyavuma, ngoko amabango anganeliswa yipropati.

Ukutyunjwa ngokuzithandela: isigaba sokugqibela

Ekubeni igunya lokubhalisa livunyelwene nekharityhulam yesikhashana, icebo lokutshatyalaliswa lifuna ikhomishishini yokucoca ukuba kwenziwe iintlawulo zemali kubathengi. Oku kwenziwa ngohlobo oluthile.

Okokuqala, amabango abantu abenza umbutho onoxanduva lokubangela ingozi kwimpilo, ubomi, ukuhlawulwa kweentlawulo kunye nokulimala komzimba kufuneka kwanelisekile.

Emva koko, imbuyekezo ibalwa kwaye ihlawulwa xa ishishini lichithwa, umvuzo, ukuhlawulwa kwekhefu kubantu abaneemvumelwano zengqesho ezigqityiweyo, umvuzo phantsi kwezivumelwano zombhali.

Emva koko imali ihlawulelwa kwibhajethi kunye neengxowa-mali ezongezelelweyo. Emva koko zonke ezinye iintlawulo zenziwe.

Utshintsho oluvela kwelinye umgca ukuya kwelinye lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlawulelwa kwenkxaso yokucinywa kwamashishini kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Zonke izimangalo zidibeneyo ngeendleko zemali ezafunyenwe ekuthengisweni kweentengo, ikakhulukazi kwabanye abatyala. Iimfuno zodwa zibophelelo zeendlela zokuqala kunye neyesibini zabathengi, kuba izibhengezo zazo zavela ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano sesibambiso sigqitywe. Ukuba ngenxa yeendleko zezibango zabathengi abangeke banelisekile ngemali kwisibambiso, baya kuhlawulwa kunye kunye neengxelo zemali-mboleko kwithuba elilandelayo.

Emva kokubala kunye nokufakwa kwepropati, ikhomishina inomhlangano, apho ibhalansi ivunyiwe. Emva koko ipropathi isasazwa phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba, i-akhawunti yebhanki ivaliwe.

Emva koko igunya lokubhalisa kufuneka lifake:

• Ingxelo eqinisekisa ukucinywa kwamashishini, inkqubo yokuqhubeka ngokuhambelana nemigangatho esekelwe ngumthetho, ukuhlala kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuthengiswa kwee-arhente karhulumente kunye nababolekisi ngokuhambelana nomgaqo osungulwe ngumthetho;
• I-balance balance sheet;
• Ukuhlawula umsebenzi welizwe.

Emva koko, isatifikethi sokutshatyalaliswa kwequmrhu elisemthethweni likhutshwe kwaye likhutshwa ngaphandle kwe-USRLE.

Ukucinywa kwamanzi

Ukuba umthetho uphulwa ekudalweni kwintlangano, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa imiphumo, ukuchithwa okunyanzelekileyo kweshishini kunokuqeshwa. Amagama ayo aqhelekileyo afana nefom yokuzithandela.

Ibango enkundleni linokufakwa ngamagunya erhafu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko salokhu kuphulwa ngokubanzi komthetho kwiirhafu. Emva koko izikhulu zerhafu zibhenela kwinkundla yokubambisana, ngokubhekiselele kumanqaku athile eMigaqo yeRhafu, eyachithwa.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufakela izigwebo ziimeko xa iintlangano zingenise ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisemthethweni iimpepha ezingamaphepha.

Ukutshatyalaliswa komyalelo wenkundla

INkundla inokumiselwa ukucinywa kwamashishini (imigaqo ehlala isetyenziswe ngabanye), ukuba kukho umsebenzi:

• Ngaphandle kwemvume efunekayo;
• Ukuchaswa ngumthetho;
• Ngokuphulwa ngokubanzi okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwemithetho okanye ezinye izenzo zomthetho;
• Kwezinye i zizathu.

Ukongeza, inkampani inokucinywa emva kokuba ibhengezwe. Kule meko, amabhunga karhulumente ogunyazisiweyo kunye ne-MLA banelungelo lokufakela imfuno yokucinywa, ukufakela i-suit kunye nenkundla.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokuchithwa kwamashishini, inkqubo iya kuqhubeka ngokuhambelana nomthetho wokungabikho kokungabonakali, ukuba kuqhubeka ukuba inkampani ayikwazi ukwanelisa izibango zabathengi.

Ukuchithwa

Kule meko, umninimzi uthatha isigqibo esifanelekileyo, ikomiti yokwazisa, eyithumela isicelo kwiofisi yerhafu. Uhlolo luya kukhupha isatifiketi, apho ukuchithwa kwemali kuqinisekiswa. Kulapho, irejista yababolekisi idibeneyo, apho kubonakala khona ukuba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa amabango. Ngokwe siseko salokhu, kunokwenzeka ukufaka ifom ye-bankruptcy kunye nenkundla yokubambisana, ukufaka amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwiinkcenkcesho zoshishino.
Ukupapashwa kushicilelwe kumaphephandaba, kwaye ababolekisi banokufaka ifowuni malunga nayo ngenyanga.

Ngelo xesha, inkundla inyule umlawuli webhanki, oya kuba noxanduva lokutyalwa. Xa ukuhlanjululwa kweshishini kugqityiwe kwifom ye-bankruptcy, inkqubo yezenzo ifuna umphathi ukuba athumele ekumiselweni kwentela ekugqityweni kwemveliso. Kwaye ukuhlolwa kweerhafu kubonisa isitifiketi sokukhutshwa kwenkampani evela kwiRejista yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Ezinye iindlela

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-LLC okanye, umzekelo, ukucinywa kwamashishini karhulumente kungeyiyo yodwa indlela yokulungisa iingxaki. Kukho ezinye ezininzi, iinketho ezingaphezulu kwegazi.

1. Utshintsho lomlawuli kunye nomsunguli.
2. Ukulungiswa kwakhona.

Makhe sibone ngokufutshane ukuba zezi ziphi iindlela.

Utshintsho lomsunguli kunye nomlawuli

Le yindlela elula kwaye elula. Idibaniso yayo kukuba emva kokunyulwa kwakhona, uxanduva lokunika ingxelo luya kwinqanaba elitsha. Utshintsho kwigunya lokubhalisa liya kwenziwa kwimihla eyi-10-14.

Ukulungiswa kwakhona

Olu khetho luya kuhlala ixesha elide, kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kuyenzeka ngendlela yokudibanisa okanye ukubandakanya.

Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzi baqwalaselwa: ukuchithwa kwamashishini kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kuyafana. Nangona kunjalo, isigwebo esinjalo asiyinyaniso. Emva koko, xa ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye namalungelo ale nkampani zivele ziye kwiqumrhu elitsha elisemthethweni, apho abasunguli bebathathi-nxaxheba bala ma shishini ahlaziywa. Kodwa kulo mzekelo kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe umlawuli wokuqala, uze uqale inkqubo yokulungiswa kwakhona.