Ukufudumeza amanzi isitovu iinkuni otshisayo. Isimiso ukusebenza yesekethe

Umbuzo ukufudumeza ebusika wayibona mlonyeni wonk 'ubani uceba ukwakha eyakhe indlu yabo lizwe. izixhobo zombane ukuba uninzi labathengi zibiza kakhulu, kwaye uqhagamshelwano nenethiwekhi igesi ayikho yonke kubonakala ezifikelelekayo. Kulo mzekelo, enye iya kuba eziqhelekileyo eziko ukunika phezu kweenkuni sele kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ungalahli ukufaneleka kwabo.

uhlobo

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno, abasebenzisi ungakhetha izixhobo eziko umjikelo wamanzi kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iziko exhobele iingqalutye itanki yokugcina kunye zithutha ADF nendlela. It is a conveyer Screw okanye isixhobo ukuyilandela.

Modern emlilweni kwafakwa emithi, nemiqolomba ummiselo inkqubo eyenza eyiyo mode of operation ukuba inikezela ethile lobushushu esibekwe kangangexesha elithile. Aphansi ekulayisheni amafutha umthwalo nokucocwa uthuthu kufuneka kwenziwe kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

Ukuba naliphi na ukusetyenziswa indlu kufuna isixa esikhulu samanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba bafumane iiyunithi, apho ukufudumeza uthatha-10% ye-ubushushu, kunye ukufudumeza amanzi - 90%, nto leyo kuza kuthunyelwa inkqubo ubushushu okanye accumulator.

Ukwahlula eziko kunye wesekethe yamanzi, apho mayixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ngenkani, lwenkqubo matshini kunye nolawulo kude.

izixhobo ngolo kubizwa ngokuba isixhobo ukufudumeza yonke idibanisa zombini msebenzi kunye titanium kwibhoyila. Ngenxa kule ukufudumeza amanzi isitovu iinkuni otshisayo ezilungele izindlu edolophini, nemizi kunye nezindlu.

design

ezikweni Classical iqulathe izinto iphambili ilandelayo:

• itshimini;
• boilers, apho iimveliso ukutsha kunye umsi kuvuka phezulu;
• waseziko, apho ukutshiswa zokubasa kwenzeka;
• zolosbornik ngokuhlanjululwa ngempumelelo uthuthu eziko.

Ukusebenza, iyunithi neziko kumo zonke iindonga zone eso sakhiwo. Umthombo ubushushu zinokusetyenziswa okanye briquets iinkuni. The basic eziphathekayo ukuze kwakhiwe neziko a lwezitena ezibomvu.

isimiso ukusebenza

Units nge umjikelo wamanzi mayixhotyiswe iziko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye kwitshimini sokufudumeza channel. Kukho iindlela ekwaziyo esebenzayo ikwimo engumphunga kwegazi.

Ukufudumeza isitofu zingenziwa ngensimbi kwibhoyila, yenzelwe ukusebenza kweemeko ngomphunga koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa zombini nezixhobo abangabancedani, okanye njengomthombo ephambili ubushushu.

Ngaphakathi iyunithi iziko efakiweyo sokufudumeza. Ngokutshisa channels itanki uhambisa yeegesi eshushu, kulwelo transfer ubushushu. Ezikweni kwibhoyila ekwakhiweni wabo nayo amadama multiple ukuba evumela ukuba andise impumelelo yawo. Amanzi itshiswe sityeni sinye ngethuba zokufudumeza yesibini inkqubo oluphuculweyo vaporization lwenzeka.

Ukufudumeza isakhiwo enkulu isitovu ukufudumeza yemveli, thatha kilns ezininzi, kunye amalahle okanye ukusetyenziswa fuel kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye olunoqoqosho ngakumbi yaye iza somlilo ukufudumeza amanzi ekhaya iinkuni, baxhotyiswa kunye ezikweni ezikhethekileyo kwibhoyila eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Nokuba xa kuneqabaka kakhulu ukuba inkqubo ukufudumeza ngokwaneleyo kabini-ukuphembelela eziko.

Ezi zixhobo bayakwazi ukufudumeza isakhiwo, nkqu ikhefu phakathi umlilo. Xa inkqubo okupholisa imibhobho ukuba ezinye iiyure 5-6 baya kuzinika off ebushushwini babo, ngaloo ndlela ke sibonisa akukho zokubasa amafutha. Ukufudumeza amanzi ngu isitovu iinkuni elivuthayo ine ukusebenza 80-85%.

ubushushu zokukhanya

Umzekelo, thatha ezikweni kwibhoyila ngezidumbu yentsimbi-35 cm, nobubanzi 48, ubude 75 cm kunye ubukhulu yesekethe amanzi 1020 x 1020 mm. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza yeyunithi ziko ngaphandle nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo ingaba ngu-85%. Kwi-kabini-ezikweni elivutha transfer ubushushu iya kuba 6500 kcal / hr (7600 W), kunye transfer kwibhoyila ubushushu - 15 000 kcal / h (17 500 W).

Ukuba ukubala isamba bubushushu iinkuni umlilo eziko ngamanzi netanki kunye kwibhoyila, kuyintando babuyela 21.500 kcal / h (25000 W). Ukusebenzisa i onjalo zokufudumeza ngobuwena kwi iqabaka eyomeleleyo ukuvumela ukuba ukuncokola nabo kwigumbi 300 m ^2.

ubushushu unit transfer neziko elikhulu ifunyanwa ngokufudumeza phezu a kwibhoyila yamanzi. itanki metal Housing wahlamba macala onke ngumsi ezishushu. Kulo kakuhle ngumoji-ephakathi phezu zokufudumeza kwegumbi, ngokunjalo nokugcina eshushu likarhulumente kwibhoyila wamanzi phakathi yamaziko (malunga nama-7-8 iiyure).

Ngenxa yoko, xa kuthelekiswa ne-yesiqhelo eqinileyo amafutha boilers, ukufudumeza amanzi ngokusebenzisa iinkuni ukutshisa isitovu kakhulu enganeno.

Ubuhle lobubi

Nangona ukuvela isixa emangalisayo eyenzelwe ukufudumeza ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, abanini zeendlu abucala bakhetha izixhobo esitovini. Kwaye kukho eziliqela yezizathu ezibalulekileyo.

buhle

• Economy. Iinkonzo isitovu-umenzi iya kuxabisa sitshiphu kunokuba kuthengwe izixhobo zale mihla kunye nokugcinwa kwabo ufakelo. Eziko ukuba isongiwe yesisombululo lwezitena, apho wahlala emveni ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Bayilungise kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinjalo ayifuni utyalo ezinkulu.
• design Ukwahluka. inkosi Modern nga goca eziko nayiphi na imilo nobukhulu. Oko zinokuhonjiswa lokubhalela obumangalisayo nomyili, ipeyinti ngemibala ezahlukeneyo. Kukho izakhiwo ezidibanisa eziko kunye eziko.
• Iqondo eliphezulu maintainability. Ukutyhubela iminyaka ukusebenza kwalo izixhobo kufuna umhombiso encinane. Oku ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, lula yaye kuxabise kancinane kunokuba ukuqhuba iyunithi zexabiso kwinkonzo.
• Le nokulungiseka kwi amandla eziko yokutsha.
• Lo moya coziness, nto leyo luphawu kuphela ooronta Russian endala kunye oveni.
• Amandla kunye nesantya umoya efudumeleyo ugqitywa ukuma dampers.

ukushiyeka

• Ukuze ukufudumeza amanzi ukusuka isitovu ngomthi otshisayo ukuba isixa eyaneleyo ubushushu, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Amaziko Ukufudumala elide.
• Ubukho nomthi owomileyo nomlilo - zezona zinto eliphezulu yomlilo ingozi. Xa kutshiswa amafutha abanako zekhefu endlwini gcina iso eziko,.
• Ash, uthuthu kunye nothuli ngomthi eluthulini. Kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe khona isitovu, kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo.
• Ukusasazwa ezimagqagala ubushushu indawo zokuhlala kunciphisa izinga nangentuthuzelo.
• Large inani labantu ngokubanzi isakhiwo kunciphisa indawo luncedo weso sakhiwo. Ngokwengcaciso, eziko ayikwazi elincinci, ngenxa yobukhulu balo ixhomekeke kubuchule.

Development yeprojekthi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukufudumeza amanzi seenkuni ngezitena eziko - sisigqeba eyingozi. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso amaxwebhu eprojekti Kucetyiswa ukuba ukushiyela oyingcaphephe oza kuthathela ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda.

Iimpawu design

• Amaziko ukuze emyezweni emithi, ukufudumeza amanzi enqwenelekayo ngokubanzi ukuyila phambi kokuba ukwakha bade baqalisa ukucinga malunga ubeko ngokupheleleyo isithuba ophilayo. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane kweli ziko, ukubonelela ukufikelela simahla eziko. Musa ukubeka indlela phambi isitovu kwelo gumbi, nto Kukhethwa ukuba wepaseji elingaphakathi okanye amabini epasejini.
• Kwimeko kufutshane yunithi kunye nezinto ngaphakathi, kufuneka unikeze phakathi kwizikhuseli engena umoya okanye isithuba somoya ukuthintela nobushushu izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ukhuseleko omkhulu ezikweni zingenziwa izinto eliyinjubaqa udonga okanye ukubeka izitena xaka. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko womlilo inkqubo ubushushu.

Ukufudumeza amanzi ngu isitovu iinkuni uvutha: Scheme

Okokuqala liselikho kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa ukusebenza kwikamva elivutha unit. iya kusetyenziswa kuphela ukufudumeza amanzi okanye ezinye iinjongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufudumeza yezitena ezikweni amanzi lwenziwa kunye umphezulu ukupheka, nto leyo ezifanelekileyo kumakhaya lizwe.

Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka enze inkqubo oluntsonkothileyo iiglasi zazo. Ngexesha sicatshulwa ngabo ngeegesi isigodo iindonga ezishushu iza kuba shushu kunye obushushu egumbini. Baya ingathatha malunga nama-70% ye-umthamo eziko, nto leyo akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba amakhaya ezincinane.

Ilungu iphambili ezikweni wamanzi-ukufudumeza i sokufudumeza. Le element adlulisele amandla ubushushu ukutshiswa amafutha (amalahle, iinkuni) othwala ubushushu. A sokufudumeza ibekwe kwinxalenye ngasemva egumbini yokutsha.

Ukukhetha le scheme ifanelekileyo aqale ukwakhiwa. Ukhetho engcono kungaba ukuthenga imodeli sentsimbi ogqityiweyo leyo koko ukubeka izitena zokukhusela eliyinjubaqa kwi umaleko omnye. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna umatshini enamandla enkulu, kucetyiswa ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Eziko ngezandla zakhe

Ukwakhiwa eziko iqala kunye nesixhobo isiseko. Kubalulekile ukuba akayi saqhotyoshelwa isiseko sendlu. Ukwenza oku emhlabeni ezaliswe screed eziphathekayo, ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka ingadluli inqanaba phantsi ngaphezu kwe 5-7 cm. Kuphela koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba ulwakhiwo.

• Eyokuqala Imiqolo wentaba elibhalwe ngokungqinelana ezikhethiweyo scheme.
• emnyango olandelayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona uthuthu lwezitena obkladyvaetsya yokwakha. Umnyango kufuneka zenziwe ngentsimbi, yokulinganisa 19.5 x 24 cm.
• Ngendlela efanayo kwigumbi yokutsha luyenziwa.
• Okungcono wabeka itshimini ukulungele setyhula cross-candelo.

Kuba ash Igumbi yokutsha kuyanqweneleka ukusebenzisa i eliyinjubaqa izitena fireclay. Ngenxa yethemba, ungakhetha i Isitena eziqhelekileyo intlabathi-ikalika, njengoko uphawu umthamo ubushushu esisiso sokwenza oko.