UHugo Togniazzi: I-Legend of Italian Cinematography

Ekuqaleni, umntu kunye nomlingisi, kwaye kuphela ngumdlali. Ngoko uMarco Ferreri wachaza umlingani wakhe kwi-workshop yaseTunjazzi, ekuthethwa ngaye kwingxoxo-ndlebe njengomnye wabadali be-comedy kwisiTaliyane. Ngenxa yetalente eyenziwa ngokungaqhelekiyo, ukuxiliswa kunye nokubonisa imizimba, uHugo Tognazzi wakwazi ukubonisa ezininzi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibuhlungu kwaye ngezinye izikrakra kwi-screen enkulu. Ngokukhawuleza babethandana nabaphulaphuli baza babeka isiseko sengcamango "yokuhlaziya ngendlela yaseNtaliyane."

Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha

Umdlali wexesha elizayo odumile waseNtaliyane kunye nomqondisi wazalwa eKremona ngoMatshi 23, 1922. Uyise wakhe wasebenza njengomhloli olula wekampani yomshuwalense, kwaye nangona uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwaseTognazzi lwaluthathaka kakhulu, intloko yentsapho ayizange igcine imali kwimfundo yonyana wayo kwaye ihlawulwe izifundo zayo ze-violin. Ngaphandle kwe talente kunye ne talente ebonakalayo ebonakalayo esemncinci, u-Ottavio oneminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala (Ugo) uTonjazzi wayesele efuna ukuyeka izifundo zakhe aze asebenze kwinkampani yokuvelisa isonka uSalumificio Negroni ukunceda intsapho yakhe. Kodwa-ke, loo mfana waqhubeka ephupha ngomdlalo wezemidlalo kwaye waya kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo kunye nokukhangela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yezobugcisa kunye nemiboniso ehlukahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, wayenethuba lokuncedisa iziqhamo zokwenza uzuko kwisithuba seminyaka emine, xa engena kwisigaba seDonizetti di Bergamo njengenxalenye yoluntu olungummangaliso wesixeko sakhe.

Uhlobo lweComic

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibili uHugo Tonjazzi wabhalwa emkhosini. Kwexesha elithile le nsizwa yayikhonza kwiNavy, apho kwakufutshane ixesha lokuphumula wayibamkela abasebenzi abasebenza kunye nezakhono zakhe zokwenza. Isalathisi sakhe esinobuhle sasiphawulwa ngumyalelo, owawucinga ukuba ekubunjweni kwee-brigades zangaphambili, i-Tonjazzi yayiza kuba luncedo. Ngoko le talente encinci yaba yinkonzo yeenkqubo zokuzonwabisa ezenzelwe ukuphakamisa umkhosi wamajoni. Yadalwa ngumdlali wezobugcisa kunye neengxelo zabantu, abalinganiswa babenomdla okhethekileyo phakathi kwempi, kunye noTonyazzi, bazimisele ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, banqume ukuba bangayi apho.

Impumelelo yokuqala

Ukubuya ngo-1943 ukuya eKremona yakhe yaseKremona, uHugo Tonjazzi waqulunqa ukuba asebenze njengomgcini-mlando, kwaye ngexesha lakhe elincinci, ulungiselela amancinci amancinci kwiindawo zokudlala ngaphambi kweseshoni. Iimpawu zeComic kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ziqala ukuthotyiswa ngabaphulaphuli abadume kakhulu, kwaye insizwa enomdla ikhetha ukushiya iphondo iphinde ithunyelwe eMilan. Kulapho okokuqala uyaqhubeka ekholisa abaphulaphuli ngokuhleka kwakhe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ingqwalasela ye-impresario yendibano yezobugcisa "Osiris" ithatha ingqwalasela. Ukutyelela nokusebenza ekwenzeni le nkampu, uTonjazzi ufumana amava kwaye uphumelele impumelelo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni umsebenzi. Ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe, iqela lezemidlalo lidibanisa, kwaye umlingisi uhambela kwingqungquthela yeqonga elidumiweyo lamaRoma eVittorio Caprioli.

Indlela eya kwi-movie enkulu

Umlingisi onetalente wabonwa ngumlawuli uMario Mattoli, ocela uTognazzi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Boys-cadets" (1950). Lo kwakuyi-start of the actor in the cinema. Uqala ukufumana iziphakamiso ezininzi zokuthatha inxaxheba kwiifilimi zee-comedy, nangona kungenjalo zihlala ziphezulu zomgangatho, kodwa zifunwa ngumbukeli womva emva kokulwa kwempi, onqwenela ukuzonwabisa.

Ukuzukiswa nokuqatshelwa kwabaphulaphuli

Kanye kunye nefayili yomdlali we-movie kunye neempawu zakhe ezihlekisayo ziba ngumdla ozithandayo kwi-TV yeRimondo Vianello. Kwiminyaka emithandathu, bekunomdla omkhulu kunye nombukeli waseNtaliyane, ngokubulela inxalenye enkulu kumculi onetalente uHugo Toniatzi. Iifilimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba, njenge-"Uvuyo lobomi", "Inkokeli yeFascist", "Imbali Yamhlanje: I-Queen of Bees", "I-Trek eya eRoma", "i-Monsters", "I-Antisex", "I-Monkey Woman" kunye nabanye abaninzi basebenzisa efanayo Ukubaluleka kombukeli.

Ukwamkelwa kwabagxeki

Umsebenzi we-actor kwifilimu ekhokelwa nguAntonio Pietrangeli "Ndimazi kakuhle" ngo-1965 ekugqibeleni wazisa u-Tonyatstsi ukuqaphela abagxeki befilimu. Wanikezelwa umvuzo we-intanethi yeendaba zeendaba zefilimu "I-Ribbon ye-Silver". Umndilili wesi sikelo sikazwelonke uTonyatstsi waba ngamaxesha amathathu. Omnye wabadlali abathandekayo bombukeli waseYurophu wadlala indima ezingaphezu kwekhulu okanye ngaphezulu iifilimu, njengoko umlawuli uye wakhulula iifilimu ezi-6 ezipheleleyo. Imisebenzi eqatshelwa ngumdlali we-Scroll in the Nose ka-1967 (ukutyunjwa kwe "Golden Bear" ye-Berlin Film Festival), "ukuziphatha okubi" ngo-1968 (i-Golden Globe nomtyunjwa), kodwa iindima ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngokuchasayo, u-Tonyatstsi wenza kwiifilimu "The Great Grub "(1973) eyalelwe nguMarco Ferreri kunye noluhlu lwe" Cell kwi-Eccentrics "(1978, 1980, 1985) eyalelwe nguPrimo Spagiarri.

Ogqwesileyo

Eyona nto eyintloko kwaye ifanelekile kuTognazzi yayiwubhaso loMkhosi weFilimu we-International Cannes ngo-1981. Ukusebenza nomqondisi uBernardo Bertolucci ngendima ebalulekileyo ye-protagonist u-Primo Spaggyari, ohlushwa yinto enzima: ukulahlekelwa yindodana yakhe okanye ubomi bonke, kwazisa umdlali wehlabathi kunye nokwamkelwa ngabagxeki. Ngenxa yendima yenkosi yesaladi yeSagagari kwifilimu ethi "Intlekele yomntu othakazelisayo" uTonjazzi wathabatha ibhaso kwi-Best Actor.

Ubomi bomntu

Abahlobo bathiwa nguTonyatstsi indoda "kakhulu": amandla akhe angenakuphikiswa ayepheka kokubili kwisethi kunye nobomi bakhe. Iimvanoveli ezininzi, kuquka umdlali weFrentshi uHelen Chanel, akanakunceda kodwa ucinge ngomfanekiso wakhe. Umdlali we-actor ubizwa ngokuba yintliziyo ehloniphekileyo, nangona ingafunanga umdla wabesifazane kumntu wakhe. Ngo-1955, uthanda uPat O'Hara, umdanisi wase-Ireland. Emva kokuhlala naye iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokumisa ubuhlobo, uyaphula, nangona unyana kaRicky, ovela kulo manyano. Ukusuka kwincwadi enomdlali waseNorway uMargaret Robsham ngo-1964, uTonyatstsi unenye inyana, uTomas. Ekugqibeleni, ngowama-1965, umdlali we-actor udibana nothando lobomi bakhe, umlingisi waseNtaliyane uFrank Betoya. Kulo manyano womtshato babenabantwana ababini: uJean-Marco ngo-1967 noMaria ngo-1971. UFranco Tognazzi wayehlala ekupheleni kweentsuku zakhe, oonyana abavela kwimibutho yangaphambili bahlala kunye noyise, kwaye kamva bahamba ngeenyawo zakhe. Naphezu kweempumelelo kwifilimu kunye nomabonwakude kwiminyaka yamuva nje, iTognazzi yayinokudakumba kokudala kwaye yabonakala kuphela kwinqanaba. Umdlali wecala wafa ngokuzumayo kwi-stroke ngo-Oktobha 27, ngo-1990, eshiya ifa elilizityebi ngendlela yolawulo lwabo bonke abathandi be-movie.