Uhlabamanzi: isakhiwo, inkcazelo kunye iifoto

Eli nqaku lubonisa ukuba uthethe ngayo, sisiphi esi silwanyana - ledragonfly. Isakhiwo, isondlo, ukuzala, inzuzo ethe - yonke imibuzo yethu ezisisiseko ukuba uza kufumana impendulo ngokufunda eli nqaku elifutshane.

Ukuze uqale ukubeka: yedragonfly enemilenze ezintandathu ezigoba. Le isinambuzane, endingowakhe ukuya subclass inyakanyaka enamaphiko. Ezi zidalwa amaninzi aye squad yakho - ledragonfly.

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba indlela igama labo laba? Ngolwimi Russian - kuba le nto yindibanisela amagama amabini abadala ninga kunye ngoviko. Igama lokuqala iguqulelwa njenge ninga, kwaye eyesibini - ukutsiba. Eli gama ichaza ngokupheleleyo ukubhabha indlela fastest zezidalwa ekuthiwa ledragonfly. Ukwakha - lo mbuzo wokuqala ukuba sijonge khona ngoku.

isakhiwo

Ledragonfly, ubume esinokucinga kulo mbandela, unomzimba elide mncane kakhulu. Ngoko, ke, liqhagamshelene cephalothorax. Ledragonfly esiqwini, sinako ukubona izibini ezithathu zemilenze ngambini ngamaphiko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba amaphiko ngaphaya, ukuba babe ubungakanani obufanayo nemilo kwakunye ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngakumbi xa siqwalasele ezi iintlobo. Ledragonfly, isakhiwo apho ingahluka iintlobo nagaxeleka ezilingweni elinye ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• Homoptera.
• Laba.

Asinto nzima ukuqonda, iqela lokuqala uquka abantu zinamaphiko anobude obulinganayo kunye nemilo, ngoxa abanye - ngokuchasene (isibini omnye kwahluka enye kwenye). Phezu kwentloko ledragonfly sikwazi ukwahlula amehlo elungileyo enkulu neempondo. Zimbalwa iinkcukacha malunga izivamvo. Amehlo aba izinambuzane ezintsonkothileyo. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini:

• eliphezulu onoxanduva ukuqaphela into;
• Ezisezantsi elijongene ingqalelo umbala.

Mhlawumbi waqaphela ukuba amaphiko neziselubala oohlabamanzi kunye ubude balo lonke babe wachuba iindawo kunye amabala mnyama zisendaweni iincam ngaphezu umbala amaphiko ngokwabo. Esi sixhobo inceda ukuthintela kwamathambo amaphiko, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela xa ibhabha.

Khumbula indlela ukuphapha ezinye izidalwa eziphaphazelayo. elihle yolunye Le amaphiko intshukumo. Oohlabamanzi kwaoko abagqwesileyo, iintshukumo iphiko inokuba olungenangqamaniso, njengoko elungeleleneyo ohambisana ukunyusa isantya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ezi zidalwa nga ukuphuhlisa isantya moya nimble yeekhilomitha ukuya ku-50 ngeyure.

sokuphila

Siye sajonga ezinye iimpawu noshowo oohlabamanzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukucacisa yokuba ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Oku a real elide-wayephila kwihlabathi izinambuzane. Masithathe eli ngakumbi kancinane.

Zonke kwiplanethi yethu, kukho ezingaphezu kwe-6.5 amawaka iintlobo zezi zilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, zaziwa ezintle. In Russia uyakwazi ukufumana inani elincinane iintlobo, malunga 150. Ngoko, iminyaka ubomi oohlabamanzi ixhomekeka kuhlobo, ubuncinane na iinyanga ezimbini, kwaye ngabantu abaninzi inokuphila malunga neshumi leminyaka. Eli gama libandakanya umjikelo opheleleyo yophuhliso izinambuzane kunye nophuhliso mibungu kwezinye iintlobo ingathatha ngaphezu konyaka omnye.

iintlobo

Isakhiwo sangaphandle ledragonfly kuxhomekeke iintlobo. Nika ezintathu kuphela data suborder izinambuzane:

• Homoptera;
• laba;
• anisozygoptera.

Zahlukene njani? Uhlobo lokuqala uye ngambini samaphiko, bona zimxinwa kwaye phantse imile ngokufanayo. Ukuba ledragonfly benozuko uphumle, kwaye ngaphambili kunye enezinto angasemva banyukele phezulu kwaye ezihambelanayo. Kwimeko yesibini, Noxelisa amaphiko kufuneka ifomu eyahlukileyo, ukuphumla ecaleni atshabalalisa. Le suborder wesithathu ziquka sodidi enye, ezi zinambuzane zixhaphakile eJapan, ne India. lo msebenzi mithandazo kwakhona kwi yokuba oludibanisa iimpawu suborder yokuqala neyesibini.

Abameli oqhelekileyo damselflies:

• Beauty.
• Arrow.
• Lütke-Uphunguphungu.
• Megaloprepus caerulatus.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abokugqibela kwezi - zezona uhlabamanzi inkulu ehlabathini. ubude wabo umzimba ngeesentimitha elishumi kwaye namaphiko elinethoba.

abameli ezibalaseleyo ledragonfly suborder:

• Dozorschik-umbusi.
• uhlabamanzi Golden-engqongwe.
• Ugogo metal.
• Dedkov zesiqhelo.
• darter Vagrant.

ezihlala

Iimpawu ze isakhiwo sangaphandle ledragonfly kunye nendlela yokuzala ixhomekeke kwi yokuhlala. Ezi zinambuzane bakhetha ukuhlala baze baqhubeke kufutshane amanzi nobomi babo. njani ukuchaza nomdla enjalo element amanzi? Yinto elula kakhulu: oohlabamanzi amaqa- amanzi kuyo.

Ukuba ukhethe indawo imisinga entabeni, xa emachibini, amachibi, imilambo nemisele yamanzi. Kukho iindidi ezinjalo oohlabamanzi, leyo bakhetha imigxobhozo. Oohlabamanzi - izinambuzane ilanga-onothando, kaninzi baye bayive indlela ilanga phezu iiloni kunye basike. Noko ke, kude emanzini ukubhabha. Iintsuku enamafu zemvula oohlabamanzi musa off, bakhetha babe kwi "Shelter".

ukudla

Umbuzo wethu olandelayo - na isakhiwo lwangaphakathi ledragonfly nesondlo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, yedragonfly bobabo uhlobo arthropods. Siyazi ukuba abameli uhlobo inkqubo yokujikeleza hayi ivaliwe, intliziyo ikhangeleka isikhongozeli multi-gumbi. Ubuchopho kunye ventral nemithambo nomtya ezi luvo zizinambuzane.

Yintoni enokuthethwa kuphuhliswa mouthparts ezilumayo, a ephuhliswe kakuhle umbono, umzimba evuthelweyo kunye elikhulu, amaphiko anamandla ngokwaneleyo? Kakade ke, lo oohlabamanzi ke amarhamncwa. Bakhetha ukuba badle ixhoba labo kubhabho. Badla izinambuzane, ngokuqhelekileyo eziyingozi. Abambe ngamathupha ezinkulu, luluncinane (midges, ziingcongconi) bayabanjwa umhlathi ekunene. Ukuze sibe ixhoba elikhulu, oohlabamanzi kufuneka ukufumana phantsi emhlabeni. Hunting - intlekisa ngokwenene. Nkqu iiflaya elungileyo kwaye nimble, neempukane musa baphumile neenzipho oohlabamanzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba abameli oohlabamanzi zizinto adla kakhulu. Emini ukuba badle okuqwengiweyo amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima bayo (umzekelo, iimpukane unako ukutshabalalisa ngaphezulu kwe ezine ngosuku).

buphindwe

Siye sahlolisisa iimpawu noshowo oohlabamanzi, indlela ngokutya kunye nokusingqongileyo ophilileyo. Ngoku ngokufutshane malunga nenkqubo yokuzala. Ukuchumisa kwenzeka emoyeni. Imibungu sibekwe ubukhulu becala ababhinqileyo emanzini emi, inani efikelela anamakhulu mahlanu. Loo mali kuyimfuneko ngenxa ukusinda amahlwempu mibungu. Ezidla ezifakwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• esasiphosa ngayo emanzini;
• ingxenye yomzimba;
• ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo i bubble emoyeni.

Ngenxa yoko, i-imibungu ibe ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimashumi mabini ukuya kwiinyanga ezilithoba, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ledragonfly, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto. Emva kubonakala pronymph (umjikelo wobomi imizuzwana ezininzi), naiad ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, lo mbungu iphuhlisa ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.

Iinzuzo tywaleni

Sebenzisa kukuba abadala kudla izinambuzane ledragonfly bothersome kwaye olonakalisayo (iingcongconi, iimpukane kunye nezinye), kwindawo yokonakalisa iingcongconi kwindawo yazo. Noko ke, oohlabamanzi batwabulule isifo yingozi zeentaka - protogonimoz. Imibungu kwezinye abameli banako ukutya Qhotsa okuloba.