Ugonyo manta liyana, ukungaqheleki

Bonke abazali bazama esweni ngenyameko impilo yomntwana wakho. Kwaye loo nto, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo - olu gonyo ngamaxesha wosana.

About Mantu

Okokuqala ndifuna ukuthetha yintoni a Mantoux. Le naliti, endiwenziweyo ukwenzela ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba kukho kumzimba TB. Phantsi ulusu umntwana waqalisa allergen okhethekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ngumbala ethile. Kanye ngenxa yoku, kwaye uyakwazi ukujonga ukuba zizifumene zonke ilungelo impilo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ugonyo inyanzelekile ukuba abantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi uninzi. Kwaye njengoko Mantoux - athe isitofu sokugonya, kwaye isampuli apho wafunda indlela eziphilayo komntwana ukuya ukuqaliswa iintsholongwane tuberculin, oko kwenziwa nokuba usana contraindicated nangayiphi ugonyo.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Njengoko kufuneka yenziwe nokugonywa Mantoux? KwiSithethe - oku xa umntwana ejonge udokotela pre yaye yagqiba ukuba yena isempilweni kwaye ilungele kogonyo. Ukuba umfundi iingxaki ezithile, kwetyala kufuneka yenziwe okwethutyana. Ukwenza zonke ukuhlinza ukuba ugqirha kuphela usana. Isigulana ngexesha nkqubo kufuneka ibe kwindawo ehleli, edubuleyo kwi Ingalo kwi ingalo eliphezulu. Le ntsholongwane faka ulusu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba manipulation ndawo apho ngenaliti yenziwa, oko aluvumelekanga wazifefa, smear okanye uyitywine udaka.

impendulo yomzimba

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba brand ingeyongozi ugonyo Mantoux. KwiSithethe - oku xa ephilayo ayenzi ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho: kungabikho ubushushu, oluthile jikelele, njengaxa sokugonya Dube, xa iimpawu ezinjalo esinokubakho. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyo inaliti. Kuxhomekeke na, oogqirha kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezithile.

kuyo inaliti

Emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba uvavanyo (iiyure eziyi-72) Kubonakala umntwana kufuneka kugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukodwa ukuba uhlolo lwenziwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba yenziwa sokugonya Mantoux, lo norm - oku xa kuyo inaliti okanye papule ( "Maqhosha", "angqubeke") ilahlekile okanye kukho impendulo encinane akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 mm. Ukuba le ngingqi ezandleni kancinane ezibomvana, ukudumba, waba ukuya ku-5 mm, basabela uthathwa ukuba kuyathandabuzeka ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi - ithemba. Kukho iimeko xa "Maqhosha" kunye ikhula ukuya kwi-15 mm, loo nto ithathwa ngokugqithisileyo, impembelelo hyperergic.

imiphumela

Ukuba umntwana ufumene HIV uvavanyo Mantoux, abazali kufuneka aphakuzele. Le nyaniso alikafiki 100% ubungqina ephethwe ukuba umzimba ngenene wawabetha kwesi sifo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule ngxaki. Umntwana ngcono eze obekudibene nezigulana TB, kungekhona ukuba iindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu kubo. Ukuba iziphumo itakane kunye abazali kufuneka zithunyelwe specialist TB unyango, ngokuba bahlukane sifo usaqala akukho nzima kangaka.

Izimo

Ukwazi oko zigonywe Mantoux (norm kunye ukutenxa ekhankanywe apha ngasentla), abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba asingabo bonke umntwana zigonywe. Ngoko ke, ukuba umzimba nerhashalala eluswini, umntwana ogulayo okanye kutshanje beguliswa izifo ezosulelayo sele yedwa, oko unokubanika iintsuku kuphela emva kwe-30 emva kokuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ungenza ukwenza olu vavanyo, kunye nezinye logonyo.

Ingaba nokugonywa kuyimfuneko?

Wonke umzali kufuneka aqonde ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu uvavanyo Mantoux. ukuba ziluma indlela inokuba oluninzi amabali ukuba angaxeli. Ngenxa yakhe, unako ukuthintela okanye ukuphilisa xa nisaqala yokugula kakhulu, ezifana nesifo sephepha. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba agonye qho ngonyaka umntwana ukuze ugcine impilo yakhe.